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IELTS BNC: 532 COCA: 486
relationship
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noun [C] /rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp/
singularrelationship
pluralrelationships
  1. 1
    the way in which two or more people or things are connected with or involve each other 关系；关联
    between :

    There is a close relationship between poverty and crime. 贫穷和犯罪之间关系密切。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
     Synonyms and related words
    A connection or relation between things: relation, link, linkage...
  2. 2
    the way in which two or more people or groups behave towards and are involved with each other 相互关系

    the doctor-patient relationship 医生和病人的关系

    relationship between :

    The relationships between players from the two teams were pretty friendly. 两队队员的关系非常友好。

    relationship with :

    What was your relationship with your mother like? 你和你母亲的关系如何？

     Synonyms and related words
    Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
    1. a.
      a sexual or romantic relationship, especially one that continues for a long time （尤指长时间的）性关系，恋爱关系

      Jack's job put a lot of strain on their relationship. 杰克的工作使他们之间的关系变得很紧张。

      be in/have a relationship :

      I was already in a relationship when I met Ben. 我遇见本时已经有恋人了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Sexual and/or romantic relationships: LDR, long-distance relationship, relationship...
Metaphor: relationship
Relationships between people or groups are like physical connections. Having a good relationship is like being joined to the other person or group, and ending a relationship is like breaking this connection. 人与人之间或组织与组织之间的关系就像是物理连接 （physical connection）。 有良好的关系就像加入到其他人或组织中，结束关系就像把它打破一样。
  • We have been close friends since we were five. 我们从5岁起就已经是很要好的朋友了。
  • We were inseparable as children. 我们儿时非常要好，舍不得分开。
  • The very first time that they met, they bonded immediately. 他们第一次见面就立刻黏糊在一起了。
  • I was very attached to him. 我非常喜欢他。
  • The school encourages links between students and local businesses. 学校鼓励学生和当地商业界建立联系。
  • He was left some money by a distant relative. 他的远房亲戚留给了他一些钱。
  • Cracks appeared in the relationship. 关系出现了裂痕。
  • There was a growing rift between president and vice-president. 总统和副总统间的裂痕越来越深。
  • The book describes the deep divisions within the government. 这本书描述了政府内部很深的分歧。
  • The party was torn apart. 该党四分五裂了。
  • She had just split/broken up with her boyfriend. 她刚和男友分手了。
  • My parents separated when I was very young. 我很小的时候，父母就离异了。
When you improve a bad relationship, it is as if you have fixed or repaired something that is broken.
  • We are both committed to mending our marriage.
  • The visit is part of an attempt to repair the relationship between the two governments.
  • I'm glad to see that you two have patched things up.
  • The meeting was designed mainly as a fence-mending exercise.
  • The first step is to build bridges with the other side.
  • She's very good at smoothing over the differences between conflicting parties.
  • The agreement did no more than paper over the cracks.
➡  friendly
Metaphor: relationship
Personal relationships are like weather or sunshine and temperature. Being friendly to someone is like warmth, and being unfriendly is like cold. 人际关系就像天气(weather) 、阳光(sunshine) 和温度(temperature) 一样。对某人友好就如同天气温暖，对某人不友好就如同天气寒冷。
  • They greeted us warmly when we arrived. 我们到达时，他们致以热情的问候。
  • They are very warm-hearted/cold-hearted people. 他们很热心/冷酷。
  • I didn’ t like him at first but I soon warmed to him. 刚开始我并不喜欢他，但不久我就对他热情起来。
  • She has a sunny disposition. 她有着开朗活泼的个性。
  • He beamed at us approvingly. 他对我们投来赞许的微笑。
  • They seemed very frosty/icy, didn’ t they? 他们对人好像冷冰冰的，对吗？
  • We were met with a chilly reception. 我们受到冷冰冰的接待。
  • He stared at us coldly. 他冷冷地盯着我们。
  • She treated us with cool indifference. 她对我们漠不关心。
  • Contacts between the two countries have cooled in recent years. 近年来两国间的接触降温了。
  • Observers detected a thaw in Franco-Soviet relations. 观察家们发现法苏关系开始解冻。

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