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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2445 COCA: 2194
bend
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verb /bend/
present tense
I/you/we/theybend
he/she/itbends
present participlebending
past tensebent
past participlebent
  1. 1
    [I/T] to lean forwards and downwards, or to move the top part of your body forwards and downwards （使）弯腰；（使）俯身

    He bent and kissed her quickly. 他俯身迅速吻了她一下。

    bend forwards :

    She bent forwards and whispered in my ear. 她俯下身来对我低声耳语。

    bend down :

    Helen bent down to pick up her pen. 海伦弯下身子拾起钢笔。

    bend over :

    Bend over and touch your toes. 弯腰触摸你的脚趾。

    be bent double (=be completely bent over) 弯成一团 :

    Tom was bent double, holding his stomach in pain. 汤姆抱住疼痛的肚子，缩成一团。

     Synonyms and related words
    To change your position: balance, bear yourself, bend...
    1. a.
      [I/T] if you bend your head or if it bends, you move it forwards and downwards without moving your body downwards 低下（头）

      The three of them sat there with their heads bent over their books. 他们3个人坐在那里埋头读书。

       Synonyms and related words
      To change your position: balance, bear yourself, bend...
  2. 2
    [I] to become curved or folded and not straight 变弯曲

    tools that will not bend or break under stress 在重压下不会弯曲或折断的工具

    bend under something :

    The slim branches were bending under the weight of their fruit. 细枝被沉甸甸的果实压弯了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To change the shape of something: shape, reshape, form...
    1. a.
      [I] to move with a curving or folding movement 沿曲线移动
      bend in/out/forwards etc :

      The corners of the card bend inwards to form tabs. 卡片的角向内弯，形成检索凸舌。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move in circles or twists: spin, revolve, whirl...
    2. b.
      [I] if a road, river etc bends, it changes direction in the shape of a curve （道路、河流等）转弯

      The path bends sharply just before you enter the wood. 小路恰好在进入树林前出现急转弯。

       Synonyms and related words
      What roads, paths and areas of land do: ascend, bend, bifurcate...
    3. c.
      [I] if light bends, it changes direction （光线）改变方向，弯折
       Synonyms and related words
      What light can do: reflect, flood, fade...
    4. d.
      [T] if you bend an object, you change it so that it becomes curved or folded and not straight 使弯曲

      This type of pipe can be easily bent by hand. 这种管子很容易用手掰弯。

      bend something over/round something etc :

      Bend the wires round the battery. 把金属线缠在电池上。

      bend something into something :

      We bent the strips of clay into strange shapes. 我们把黏土条弯成各种奇特的形状。

       Synonyms and related words
      To change the shape of something: shape, reshape, form...
    5. e.
      [I/T] if you bend your arm, leg etc, or if it bends, you move it into a position that is not straight （使）（手臂、腿等）弯曲

      His arm was so stiff he couldn't bend it at all. 他的手臂很僵硬，一点都不能弯。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move your limbs and appendages: reach out, reach, kick...
bend
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noun [C] /bend/
singularbend
pluralbends
  1. 1
    a curve in a road, river etc （道路、河流等的）转弯处

    As she approached the bend, a dog sprang into the road. 当她走近道路的转弯处时，一条狗跳到路上。

    bend in :

    We came to a sharp bend in the road. 我们来到道路的急转弯处。

    a sharp/tight bend :

    a sharp bend in the river 河流的急弯

    round/around a bend :

    He sped around the bend, sounding his horn furiously. 他猛按喇叭，飞速驾车驶过弯道。

    to round a bend (=go round a bend) 拐弯 :

    Rounding the next bend, he saw the hotel ahead of him. 拐过了下一个弯，他看见旅馆就在他前面。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of roads and road systems: bend, black spot, bus lane...
  2. 2
    a movement in which you bend your body, especially as an exercise （尤指作为锻炼的）弯，俯

    Let's warm up with a few bends and stretches. 我们热热身，做几个弯曲和伸展动作吧。

     Synonyms and related words
    Physical exercise and exercises: aerobic, aerobics, aquarobics...
See also
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2445 COCA: 2194
bend

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF BENDS | VERB + BEND | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤gentle, slight, wide緩彎▸➤hairpin, sharp, tight急轉彎◇Some of the hairpin bends had Ruth clinging to her seat.駛過一些急轉彎時，露絲緊緊抓着座位。➤dangerous危險的彎道▸➤blind (BrE) 隱蔽的彎角◇mountain roads with steep gradients and blind bends有陡峭坡路和隱蔽彎角的山道➤left-hand, right-hand左轉彎；右轉彎▸➤final, last, opening (= in a race) （比賽的）最後一個彎道，第一個彎道◇He had a winning lead off the final bend.他駛過最後一個彎道時獲得了制勝的領先優勢。... OF BENDS➤series一連串的彎道◇a series of dangerous bends連續的危險彎道VERB + BEND➤come around, come round, negotiate, round, take, turn轉彎；順利通過彎道；通過彎道；拐彎◇He slowed down to negotiate the bend.他減速通過了彎道。PREPOSITION➤around a/the bend, round a/the bend (especially BrE) 通過彎道處◇The car vanished around a bend.汽車轉過彎道後消失不見了。➤into a/the bend進入彎道◇I inched the car into the bend.我一點兒一點兒把車開進彎道內。➤off a/the bend離開彎道處◇He came off the bend in the lead.他第一個通過彎道。➤on a/the bend在彎道處◇Slow down on the tight bends.急轉彎處減速慢行。➤bend in⋯中的彎道◇a wide bend in the river河流的一個緩彎
bend

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤slightly略彎下腰▸➤quickly, swiftly迅速彎腰➤slowly慢慢彎下腰▸➤back, backwards/backward, forward向後彎曲；向前彎曲▸➤down, over彎下身來◇I bent down and tied my shoelace.我彎下身來繫鞋帶。➤close, nearer彎腰靠近◇Sarah bent close to him.薩拉彎下身子靠近他。➤double弓着身子◇I had to bend double to get under the table.我得弓着身子才能鑽到桌子底下。PREPOSITION➤at彎⋯◇Avoid bending at the waist when lifting heavy objects.搬起重物時不要彎腰。➤towards/toward彎腰靠近◇He came closer and bent towards / toward her.他走上前朝她俯下身來。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2445 COCA: 2194
bend verb
⇨ bend (bend your head) ⇨ curve (a road bends) ⇨ twist (bend the wire)bend noun
⇨ cornerbend

verb

bend ♦︎ kneel ♦︎ crouch ♦︎ bow ♦︎ squat ♦︎ stoop ♦︎ duck ♦︎ hunch ♦︎ hunker down ♦︎ curtsyThese words all mean to move your body into a position near the ground and/or with your head downwards. 这些词均表示弯下身。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to bend / kneel / crouch / bow / squat / stoop / duck / hunch / hunker down◆to bend / bow / duck your head■ bend (bent, bent) [intransitive, transitive](especially of sb's body or head) to lean in a particular direction; to make your body, head, arm, leg, etc. lean or move in a particular direction （尤指人的身体或头部）倾斜，偏向；（使身体、头、四肢等）弯曲◆He bent and kissed her.他低下头吻了她。◆She bent forward to pick up the newspaper.她弯腰去捡报纸。◆She was bent over her desk writing a letter.她正伏案写信。◆Bend your knees, keeping your back straight.曲膝，背部挺直。■ kneel (knelt, knelt; NAmE also kneeled, kneeled) [intransitive] to be in or move into a position where your body is supported on your knees, with the lower legs bent back 跪；跪着；跪下◆We knelt down on the ground to examine the tracks.我们跪在地上察看踪迹。◆He knelt and prayed for guidance.他跪下来祷告，祈求得到指引。■ crouch [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to lower your body close to the ground by bending your legs under you 蹲；蹲下；蹲伏◆He crouched down beside her.他在她的旁边蹲了下来。◆Doyle crouched behind a hedge.多伊尔蹲在篱笆后面。▸ crouch

noun

 [singular] ◆She dropped to a crouch.她俯身蹲了下来。■ bow baʊ [intransitive, transitive] to move your head or the top half of your body forwards and downwards as a sign of respect or as a greeting; to move your head forwards and downwards 鞠躬；低头◆He bowed low to the assembled crowd.他向集结的人群深深地鞠了一躬。◆She bowed her head in shame.她羞愧地低下了头。▸ bow

noun

 [countable] ◆He gave her a deep bow.他向她深深地鞠了一躬。■ squat skwɒt; NAmE skwɑːt(-tt-) [intransitive] to sit on your heels with your knees bent up close to your body 蹲坐；蹲◆Children were squatting on the floor.孩子们蹲在地板上。■ stoop [intransitive] to bend your body forwards and downwards; to stand or walk with your head and shoulders bent forwards 俯身；弯腰；（站立或行走时）弓背◆She stooped down to pick up the child.她俯身抱起孩子。◆He tends to stoop because he's so tall.他个子太高了，所以常常弓着背。▸ stoop

noun

 [singular] ◆He walks with a slight stoop.他走路时背微驼。■ duck [intransitive, transitive] to move your head or body downwards quickly in order to avoid being hit or seen 低下头，弯下身（以免被打中或看见）◆He had to duck as he came through the door.他进门时得弯下身来。◆She just managed to duck out of sight.她总算避开了别人的视线。◆He ducked the first few blows, then started to fight back.他躲开前几拳后便开始反击。■ hunch [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to bend the top part of your body forwards and raise your shoulders and back 弓身；弓背；耸肩◆She leaned forward, hunching over the desk.她身体前倾，伏在写字台上。◆He hunched his shoulders and thrust his hands deep into his pockets.他耸着肩，双手深深地插进衣袋。■ ˌhunker ˈdown

phrasal verb

 (especially NAmE, rather informal) to squat 蹲坐；蹲◆He hunkered down beside her.他挨着她蹲下。■ curtsy ( curtsey) [intransitive] to bend your knees with one foot in front of the other, done by a woman or girl as a sign of respect to sb very important, or as part of a dance （女子）行屈膝礼◆She curtsied to the Queen.她向女王行了屈膝礼。▸ curtsy ( curtsey)

noun

 [countable] ◆to make / drop / bob a curtsy行屈膝礼

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