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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2678 COCA: 3716
enthusiasm
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noun /ɪnˈθjuːziˌæzəm/
singularenthusiasm
pluralenthusiasms
  1. [U] the feeling of being very interested in something or excited by it 热爱；热情；热心；热忱
    enthusiasm for :

    His enthusiasm for music has stayed strong throughout his 23 years in radio. 在整个23年的电台生涯里，他一直酷爱着音乐。

    dampen someone's enthusiasm (=reduce it) 消减某人的热情 :

    The defeat did not dampen the enthusiasm of the home team. 失败并没有消减主队的热情。

     Synonyms and related words
    Feelings of pleasure and excitement: pleasure, excitement, enthusiasm...
     Synonyms and related words
    Feelings of energy and enthusiasm: enthusiasm, inspiration, zeal...
    1. a.
      [C] an activity or subject that you are interested in and excited about 感兴趣的活动；热衷的学科
       Synonyms and related words
      Enjoyable things and experiences: activity, amusement, binge...
Metaphor: enthusiasm
Enthusiasm and excitement are like heat and a lack of enthusiasm and excitement is like cold or wet. 热情或兴奋就好比是热（heat），缺乏热情或激情就好比是寒冷（cold）或潮湿（wet）。
  • I haven't got any burning interest in modern art. 我对现代艺术没有太强烈的兴趣。
  • It's the hottest show in town. 这是城里最热门的演出。
  • Things heated up/hotted up as soon as the music started. 音乐一开始，气氛就热烈起来。
  • The audience was at fever pitch. 观众极度狂热。
  • The book was received warmly. 该书受到了好评。
  • He certainly has fire in his belly. 他确实满腔都是火一般的热情。
  • She's always very sparky. 她总是充满活力。
  • They seemed very lukewarm when I mentioned it to them. 我在他们面前提起这事的时候，他们似乎很冷淡。
  • Her response to the suggestion was tepid. 她给这项建议的反应是不冷不热的。
  • She poured cold water on all my suggestions. 她给我所有的建议都泼了冷水。
  • The party turned out to be a damp squib. 这个聚会结果令人大失所望。
  • He blows hot and cold all the time, and I never know where I am with him. 他总是摇摆不定，我从来都不知道在哪一点我们的意见是一致的。
➡  want
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2678 COCA: 3716
enthusiasm

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF ENTHUSIASM | VERB + ENTHUSIASM | ENTHUSIASM + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤burning, enormous, extraordinary, immense, passionate, tremendous熾烈的熱情；巨大的熱情；非凡的熱情；激昂的熱情；洋溢的熱情➤considerable, great相當大的／極大的熱情➤little沒有什麼熱情▸➤genuine, real真摯的熱情➤obvious顯著的熱情▸➤growing不斷增加的熱情▸➤boundless, unbounded, unbridled無限的熱情；奔放的熱情◇The cruise director demonstrated boundless enthusiasm and energy.郵輪總監表現出了無限的熱情和精力。➤undiminished不衰的熱情▸➤excessive過度的熱情▸➤spontaneous, sudden心血來潮的／突發的熱情▸➤new, new-found, renewed新的熱情；重新燃起的熱情◇We went about our task with renewed enthusiasm.我們以重新燃起的熱情着手完成我們的任務。➤early, initial早期的／最初的熱情▸➤general, widespread普遍的／廣泛的熱情▸➤popular, public民眾的／公眾的熱情▸➤personal個人的熱情▸➤infectious有感染力的熱情▸➤boyish, youthful孩子般的／青春的熱情▸➤innocent天真的熱情▸➤natural自然的熱情▸➤religious宗教熱情... OF ENTHUSIASM➤burst, surge心血來潮；一陣熱情◇After an initial burst of enthusiasm for jogging, I gradually lost interest.一時的熱情過去之後，我對慢跑逐漸失去了興趣。VERB + ENTHUSIASM➤be full of, feel, have充滿／感到／具有熱情◇Her voice was full of enthusiasm.她的聲音充滿了熱情。➤convey, express, show傳達／表達／顯示熱情◇She managed to convey an enthusiasm she did not feel.她勉強顯出一副有熱情的樣子。◇The team have shown enthusiasm and commitment.該團隊顯示了熱情與事業心。➤muster, summon up調動積極性；鼓足熱情▸➤feign假裝熱情◇He accepted the invitation with feigned enthusiasm.他假裝熱情地接受了邀請。➤conceal, hide隱藏熱情▸➤share有同樣的熱情▸➤maintain保持熱情▸➤lose喪失熱情➤lack缺乏熱情▸➤arouse, engender, fire (sb with), generate激起／引發／點燃（某人的）／激發熱情◇The trip has fired his enthusiasm for all things French.這次旅行激發了他對所有法國事物的熱情。➤curb, dampen, dent, temper (especially NAmE) 抑制熱情；掃興；挫傷積極性；潑冷水◇This weather would dampen anyone's enthusiasm for swimming.這樣的天氣任何人都沒有興趣去游泳。ENTHUSIASM + VERB➤bubble over, bubble up熱情湧動◇He tried to hide the boyish enthusiasm bubbling up inside him.他盡力掩蓋內心湧起的孩子般的熱情。➤grow熱情高漲▸➤fade, wane, wear off熱情冷卻／消逝／減退PREPOSITION➤with enthusiasm, without enthusiasm有熱情；沒有熱情◇I look forward to the challenge ahead with great enthusiasm.我滿腔熱情迎接未來的挑戰。➤enthusiasm about對⋯的熱情◇Few people expressed enthusiasm about the current leaders.很少人對當前的領導者感興趣。➤enthusiasm among在⋯中的熱情◇The idea aroused immense enthusiasm among party workers.這個想法在政黨工作者中間激起了極大的熱情。➤enthusiasm for對⋯的熱情◇The initial enthusiasm for the project was wearing off.對這個計劃最初的熱情正逐漸消逝。PHRASES➤sb can't contain their enthusiasm某人不能克制自己的熱情◇She grinned, unable to contain her enthusiasm.她克制不住自己的熱情，咧開嘴笑了起來。➤energy and enthusiasm精力和熱情◇Cruise brings a lot of energy and enthusiasm to his roles.克魯斯為完成各項任務投入了很大的精力和熱情。➤a lack of enthusiasm缺乏熱情◇Both sides have shown a distinct lack of enthusiasm for discussion.雙方都顯然沒有興趣進行討論。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2678 COCA: 3716

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