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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4951 COCA: 7417
sickness
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noun /ˈsɪknəs/
singularsickness
pluralsicknesses
  1. 1
    [U] a condition in which you have an illness 生病；患病

    The team lost because of a combination of injuries and sickness. 由于球员们伤病缠身，该队输了。

    Time off work because of sickness is paid at the full rate. 病休期拿全额工资。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions: illness, disease, sickness...
    1. a.
      [C] a particular illness （某种）疾病

      climbers who suffer badly from altitude sickness 患严重高空病的登山者

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions: illness, disease, sickness...
  2. 2
    [U] a feeling that you are going to bring up food from your stomach 呕吐；恶心

    The virus causes stomach pains, sickness, and diarrhoea. 该病毒会引起胃疼、恶心和腹泻。

     Synonyms and related words
    Feeling sick and vomiting: airsick, barf, bilious...
  3. 3
    [C/U] a state in which a country or region is not successful, for example in its economic system （国家或地区的）不健全状态，弊病
     Synonyms and related words
    Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4951 COCA: 7417
sickness

noun¹

 1state of being ill患病ADJECTIVE | VERB + SICKNESS | SICKNESS + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤chronic慢性病➤long, long-term (especially BrE) 長期患病◇The policy includes long-term sickness cover.保險單包括長期疾病保險。VERB + SICKNESS➤feign裝病◇I tricked my father by feigning sickness.我裝病騙我父親。SICKNESS + NOUN➤absence (BrE) 因病缺席▸➤benefit (BrE) 疾病補助金▸➤cover, insurance (especially BrE) 醫療保險▸➤levels, rates疾病水平；發病率◇Staff sickness rates are at record levels.員工發病率創歷史新高。PREPOSITION➤due to sickness, owing to sickness, through sickness由於生病◇The Personnel Department keeps a record of employees absent through sickness.人事部把員工因病缺勤的情況記錄下來。  ➡ topic at illness
sickness

noun²

 2 (especially BrE) nausea惡心VERB + SICKNESS | SICKNESS + VERB | PHRASES VERB + SICKNESS➤suffer, suffer from惡心SICKNESS + VERB➤rise感到惡心◇The sickness rose inside him.他心裏一陣惡心。PHRASES➤a feeling of sickness惡心感◇Several workers complained of feelings of sickness and headaches.幾個工人表示感到惡心、頭痛。  ➡ topic at illness
sickness

noun³

 3particular type of illness某種疾病ADJECTIVE | VERB + SICKNESS ADJECTIVE➤acute, chronic, severe急性病；慢性病；重病▸➤air, car, motion, sea (usually seasickness) , travel (usually travel-sickness) (BrE) 暈機；暈車；暈動病；暈船；旅行眩暈▸➤altitude, mountain高原病；高山病▸➤decompression, radiation, sleeping減壓病；放射病；昏睡病➤morning晨嘔VERB + SICKNESS➤cause, induce引發／誘發疾病◇This activity may induce motion sickness.這種活動可能引發暈動病。➤experience, get患病；得病➤prevent預防疾病➤cure, treat治瘉／治療疾病  ➡ topic at illness
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4951 COCA: 7417
sickness noun
⇨ disease (travel sickness) ⇨ illness (sickness pay)

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