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IELTS BNC: 499 COCA: 641
material
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noun /məˈtɪəriəl/
singularmaterial
pluralmaterials
Related words
  1. 1
    [C/U] cloth 布；布料

    Her dress was made of a thin lacy material. 她的連衣裙是用有花邊的薄布料做成的。

    heavy material for making curtains 做窗簾的厚布料

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to cloth and fabric: cloth, material, fabric...
  2. 2
    [U] a substance, especially one used for a particular purpose （尤指用於特定目的的）材料，原料

    Brick was used as the main building material for local churches. 磚頭曾被用作當地教堂的主要建築材料。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
    1. a.
      a substance, especially one that has a particular quality （尤指具有某種特性的）材料

      radioactive/organic material 放射性/有機材料

      All waste material is recycled where possible. 所有的廢料都盡可能回收利用。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
  3. 3
    [U] information, ideas, and experiences that you use as the subject of a book, film, song etc 素材；題材

    Newspaper articles are a good source of material for stories. 報紙上的文章是非常好的小說素材來源。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for information, news and facts: information, data, datum...
    1. a.
      an entertainer's songs, jokes etc （表演者的）作品

      The concert will include material from their new album. 音樂會將包括他們新專輯中的作品。

       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of performances: bill, curtain call, encore...
  4. 4
    [C/U] documents etc that are used for a particular activity （用於特定活動的）資料，材料

    publicity material 宣傳材料

    Staff are expected to produce their own teaching materials. 教員們應該編出自己的教材。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for pieces of writing and documentation: academic writing, correspondence, documentation...
  5. 5
    [U] someone who is suitable for a particular job or situation （適合特定工作或情況的）人材，材料

    He wasn't really officer material. 他真不是當官的料。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relevant and appropriate: relevant, appropriate, applicable...
material
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adjective /məˈtɪəriəl/
  1. 1
    [only before noun] relating to things such as money and possessions that affect your physical life rather than your thoughts or emotions 物質上的

    State officials enjoy more material rewards than other sectors. 州官員比起其他部門的官員享有更多的物質回報。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to money and possessions: financial, economic, fiscal...
    Collocates: material
    Nouns frequently used with material
    ▪  goods, possessions, prosperity, resources, rewards, wealth, well-being
  2. 2
    [only before noun] relating to the physical world that people experience directly, rather than to the world of the imagination or thoughts 物質的；實體的；有形的

    the material universe 物質世界

     Synonyms and related words
    Real and seeming real: real, true, genuine...
  3. 3
    important enough to notice or to have an effect 重要的；重大的

    This situation will continue unless there is a material change in conditions. 除非情況有重大變化，這種情形將會持續下去。

    material to :

    Any information material to the patient's decision should be revealed. 對病人的決定起重要作用的任何信息都必須披露出來。

     Synonyms and related words
    Important: important, major, key...
    1. a.
      legal used about things or people that are important in a legal case （在法律案件中）重要的

      A bag containing ammunition was the only material evidence. 裝有彈藥的包是唯一重要的證據。

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used in official and legal documents: foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, hereafter...
IELTS BNC: 499 COCA: 641
material

noun¹

 1cloth布料ADJECTIVE | ... OF MATERIAL ADJECTIVE➤coarse, rough, thick粗劣的／粗糙的／厚實的布料▸➤fine, silky, soft, thin精緻的布料；絲質的布料；柔軟的布料；薄布料▸➤woven機織的布料... OF MATERIAL➤piece, scrap, strip一塊／一小塊／一窄條布料◇A patchwork quilt is a good way of using up scraps of material.做百衲被是利用零碎布料的好辦法。
material

noun²

 2substance物質ADJECTIVE | VERB + MATERIAL ADJECTIVE➤combustible, flammable, hazardous, inflammable, nuclear, radioactive, toxic可燃物；危險品；易燃物；核材料；放射性物質；有毒物質▸➤primary, raw主要材料；原料◇Higher raw material costs have pushed up the price of many manufactured goods.原材料成本的提高推高了很多製成品的價格。➤natural, organic, plant天然材料；有機材料；植物原料◇the decomposition of dead organic material such as vegetation植物等有機物質死亡後的降解➤recyclable, recycled可回收物；再生材料➤artificial, man-made, synthetic人造材料；合成材料➤composite複合材料◇The artificial turf is laid onto a rubber composite material.人造草皮覆蓋在橡膠複合材料上。➤biological, genetic生物／基因材料◇We have 98% of the same genetic material as chimpanzees.我們有 98% 的基因材料與黑猩猩相同。➤industrial工業材料▸➤building, construction建築材料◇a storeroom full of building materials裝滿建築材料的庫房➤original原先的材料◇Many of the original materials were reused in the restoration of the building.有很多原先的材料重新用在了該建築物的修復之中。➤art, drawing, writing藝術材料；繪畫材料；書寫用品◇Prisoners were not allowed writing materials.囚犯不容許使用紙筆。VERB + MATERIAL➤contain, incorporate, use含有／包含／使用物質◇The corn contains genetically modified material.這種玉米含有轉基因物質。
material

noun³

 3written, printed, or recorded matter文字材料；印刷品；音像材料ADJECTIVE | VERB + MATERIAL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fascinating, good, relevant, useful吸引人的素材；好素材；相關資料；有用的素材▸➤source原始資料◇The letters were used as source material in this new biography.這本新傳記把這些信件用作原始資料。➤original原始素材◇The magazine contains not one bit of original material.這本雜誌中無任何原創素材。➤classified, confidential, sensitive機密／保密／敏感資料➤copyright, copyrighted受版權保護的資料➤printed印刷資料◇The collection includes objects and printed material.這批收藏品包括實物和印刷資料。➤unpublished未發表的資料➤reading閱讀材料◇This is not really suitable reading material for a young child.這份閱讀材料的確不適合年幼的孩子。➤educational, instructional, reference, teaching教材；講義；參考資料➤marketing, promotional營銷／宣傳推廣資料➤additional, bonus, extra, supplemental, supplementary補充資料；附贈資料◇The DVD includes some great supplementary material.這張數字光碟包含一些寶貴的補充資料。➤archival, biographical, historical檔案／傳記／歷史資料◇The library has a wealth of old photographs and other archival material.圖書館裏有豐富的老照片及其他檔案資料。➤explicit, indecent, obscene, pornographic露骨的性愛素材；淫穢素材；色情資料◇He was convicted of importing indecent material.他因進口淫穢書刊被判罪。VERB + MATERIAL➤collect, find, gather, get hold of收集素材；找到素材；搜集資料；獲得資料◇He's collecting material for a new book on space travel.他正在為一本關於太空旅行的新書收集素材。◇I can't find any relevant material on him in the library.我在圖書館找不到他的任何相關資料。➤contain, include包括⋯材料◇This new biography contains a wealth of previously unpublished material.這部新傳記包含大量以前未公開的材料。➤produce, publish製作資料；出版材料PREPOSITION➤material for⋯需要的資料◇useful material for a documentary紀錄片需要的有用資料➤material on關於⋯的資料◇original material on the First World War一戰的原始資料
IELTS BNC: 499 COCA: 641
material noun
⇨ material (building materials) ⇨ equipment (cleaning/teaching materials) ⇨ fabric (a piece of material) ⇨ information (collect material for a novel)material adj.
⇨ relevant material

noun

material ♦︎ substance ♦︎ chemical ♦︎ gas ♦︎ liquid ♦︎ fluid ♦︎ stuff ♦︎ matter ♦︎ solid ♦︎ elementThese are all words for sth from which other things are made. 這些詞均表示材料、原料、物質。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a natural material / substance / chemical / gas◆a chemical substance / element◆organic material / substances / chemicals / liquid / matter / elements◆radioactive material / substances / chemicals / gas / liquid / matter / elements◆a toxic material / substance / chemical / gas / liquid / element◆a flammable material / substance / gas / liquid◆(a) sticky substance / stuff / liquid / fluid / solid◆waste material / chemicals / gas / matter■ material [countable, uncountable] something that things can be made from 材料；原料◆Toxic chemicals and other materials have been found.已查出有毒化學品和其他原料。◆There were bricks, sand and other building materials in the courtyard.院子裏有磚、沙子和其他建築材料。◆Oil is the raw material for plastic.石油是生産塑料的原料。■ substance [countable] a material that has particular qualities 物質；物品◆Psychoactive drugs are chemical substances that act on the brain.精神藥物是作用於大腦的化學物質。◆Substances can be divided into elements, compounds and mixtures.物質可分爲元素、化合物和混合物。■ chemical [countable] a substance obtained by or used in a chemical process (= a process that involves changes to molecules or atoms) 化學制品；化學品◆This chemical is often used to make cleaning products.這種化學品常用來制作清潔産品。◆Hormones are chemicals that are released in the body and control many important functions.激素是體内釋放的化學物質，調控很多重要的機能。■ gas [countable, uncountable] any substance like air that is neither a solid nor a liquid, for example hydrogen or oxygen 氣體◆Air is a mixture of gases.空氣爲混合氣體。◆Producing methane gas from organic waste is another extremely practical use of resources.利用有機廢物生産沼氣是另一種極爲切實可行的利用資源的方法。■ liquid [countable, uncountable] a substance that flows freely and is not a solid or a gas, for example water or oil 液體◆She offered me a cup containing a dark brown liquid.她遞給我一杯深棕色的液體。◆As the air became warmer the droplets of liquid turned to invisible water vapour.随着空氣變熱，液滴轉化成看不見的水蒸氣。▸ liquid

adjective

◆Water is liquid at room temperature.水在室溫下是液態的。◆The samples were frozen in liquid nitrogen.這些樣本冷凍在液態氮中。OPP solid ⇨ solid ■ fluid ˈfluːɪd [countable, uncountable] (formal or technical 術語) a liquid; a substance that can flow 液體；流體；液◆The doctor told him to drink plenty of fluids.醫生囑咐他多喝流質。◆The attacker's DNA pattern was identified from a sample of body fluid.襲擊者的DNA圖譜從體液樣本中鑒定了出來。ⓘ Although a fluid is usually a liquid, it can be any substance which can flow, for example a gas or a liquid containing small solid pieces. 盡管fluid通常是liquid，但也有可能是任何流動的物質，如氣體或含小塊固體的液體。■ stuff [uncountable] (informal) used to refer to a substance or material when you do not know the name, when the name is not important or when it is obvious what you are talking about （用於事物名稱不詳、無關緊要或所指事物明顯時）東西，物品，玩意兒◆What's all that sticky stuff on the carpet?地毯上那黏糊糊的都是什麽玩意兒？◆The chairs were covered in some sort of plastic stuff.那些椅子包了某種塑料膜。◆This wine is good stuff.這酒不錯。◆ (disapproving) I don't know how you can eat that stuff.我不明白你怎麽能吃那種東西。   see also stuff ⇨ thing 3 , thing ⇨ thing 2 ■ matter [uncountable] (formal or physics 物理) a substance or things of a particular sort; physical substance in general that everything in the world consists of; not mind or spirit （某種）東西，物品，材料；（統稱）物質◆The soil is rich in organic matter.這裏的土壤富含有機物。◆She didn't approve of their choice of reading matter.她不贊同他們挑選的閱讀材料。◆The behaviour of matter can be quantified by measures such as weight.物質的特性可以用重量等度量單位來作量化描述。■ solid [countable] a substance or object that is hard or firm, not a liquid or gas 固體◆Is calcium carbonate normally a solid or a liquid?碳酸鈣在通常情況下是固體還是液體？◆The baby is not yet on solids (= eating solid food).那嬰兒還不能吃固體食物。   see also solid ⇨ solid adj. ■ element [countable] (chemistry 化學) a simple chemical substance that consists of atoms of only one type and cannot be split by chemical means into a simpler substance. Gold, oxygen and carbon are all elements. 元素（如金、氧、碳）◆All chemical substances, whether elements, compounds or mixtures, are made up of three types of particles.所有化學物質，無論是元素、化合物還是混合物，都由三種粒子構成。

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