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IELTS BNC: 674 COCA: 778
argue
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verb /ˈɑː(r)ɡju/
present tense
I/you/we/theyargue
he/she/itargues
present participlearguing
past tenseargued
past participleargued
  1. 1
    [I] if people argue, they speak to each other in an angry way because they disagree 争论；争执；争吵

    Those girls are always arguing! 那些女孩老是在争吵！

    argue with :

    Don't argue with me – you know I'm right. 别跟我争辩，你知道我是对的。

    argue about/over :

    We used to argue over who should drive. 我们以前常为谁应该开车而争执。

     Synonyms and related words
    To argue: argue, argue the toss, bandy words...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to discuss something with someone who has a different opinion from you 争论；辩论

      The programme gives people a chance to argue their ideas. 这个项目给了人们一个为自己的想法展开辩论的机会。

      argue about/over :

      They are still arguing over the details of the contract. 他们还在为合同的细节争执不下。

       Synonyms and related words
      To discuss something: discuss, consider, talk...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to give reasons why you believe that something is right or true 论证；主张；说理

    Successful economies, she argues, are those with the lowest taxes. 她主张成功的经济体系应该是税收最少的。

    argue for/against :

    Woolf's report argued for (=supported) an improvement in prison conditions. 伍尔夫的报道主张改善监狱条件。

    argue that :

    Reuben opposed the new road, arguing that it wasn't worth spending $25 million to cut seven minutes off drivers' journey times. 鲁本反对修筑新路，他坚持说花2,500万美元减少司机7分钟的行车时间是不值得的。

    Several people stood up to argue against (=say they do not support) moving the students to the new school. 有几个人站起来反对把学生搬到新学校去。

     Synonyms and related words
    To give a reason or excuse for something: explain, argue, excuse...
    Collocates: argue
    Adverbs frequently used with argue
    ▪  consistently, convincingly, forcefully, passionately, persuasively, plausibly, strongly
See also
IELTS BNC: 674 COCA: 778
argue

verb¹

 1disagree不同意ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤bitterly, fiercely, furiously, heatedly激烈地爭論；憤怒地爭吵➤loudly大聲地爭論▸➤constantly, endlessly不斷地爭吵；無休止地爭論➤back反駁◇Magda walked out of the room before her husband could argue back.瑪格達沒等丈夫反駁就走出了房間。PREPOSITION➤about就⋯爭論◇They argue endlessly about money.他們為錢的事無休止地爭吵。➤over為⋯爭吵◇They were arguing over who should have the car that day.他們在為那天該誰用車而爭吵。➤with和⋯爭吵◇She's always arguing with her mother.她老是和媽媽鬥嘴。
argue

verb²

 2give reasons to support opinion說理；辯論ADVERB | VERB + ARGUE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤forcefully, passionately, strenuously, strongly, vehemently, vigorously, vociferously據理力爭；激昂地爭辯；竭力爭辯；激烈地辯論；大聲地爭論▸➤cogently, compellingly, convincingly, effectively, persuasively, plausibly, powerfully, successfully提出令人信服的證據；有力地辯論；提出有說服力的理由；貌似有理地爭辯；雄辯；成功論證◇The report argues convincingly that economic help should be given to these countries.該報告提出有力論據，指出應該給予這些國家經濟援助。➤correctly, reasonably, rightly提出正確的／合理的／公正的證據➤eloquently能言善辯➤easily輕易地提出證據◇You could easily argue that this policy will have no effect.你可以輕易就論證出這項政策不會有效。VERB + ARGUE➤wish to (formal) 希望證明◇I would wish to argue that appreciation of the arts should be encouraged for its own sake.我倒是認為，應該提倡為藝術而欣賞藝術。➤be prepared to打算論證◇Are you prepared to argue that killing is sometimes justified?你打算論證殺人有時是正當的嗎？➤attempt to, try to企圖爭辯；試圖論辯▸➤go on to繼續論證◇In her paper she goes on to argue that scientists do not yet know enough about the nature of the disease.她在論文中繼續論證，說科學家對於這種疾病的本質還沒有足夠的認識。➤be possible to可以論證說明◇It is possible to argue that the rules are too strict.可以論證說明這些規則過於嚴格了。➤be difficult to難以爭辯PREPOSITION➤against論證反對⋯◇She argued against a rise in interest rates.她據理反對提高利率。➤for為支持⋯而辯論◇The general argued for extending the ceasefire.這位將軍提出了延長停火時間的理由。➤in favour/favor of據理辯論支持⋯◇They argued in favour / favor of stricter punishments.他們據理辯論，支持施行更嚴厲的懲罰。
IELTS BNC: 674 COCA: 778
argue verb
⇨ argue (always arguing) ⇨ claim (argue for the right to strike)argue

verb

argue ♦︎ quarrel ♦︎ bicker ♦︎ fight ♦︎ clash ♦︎ squabble ♦︎ row ♦︎ fall outThese words all mean to have an angry discussion with sb because you do not agree about sth. 这些词均表示争论、争吵。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to argue / quarrel / bicker / fight / clash / squabble / row / fall out with sb◆to argue / quarrel / bicker / fight / clash / squabble / row / fall out over sth◆to argue / quarrel / bicker / fight / squabble / row / fall out about sth■ argue [intransitive] to speak angrily to sb because you disagree with them 争论；争吵；争辩◆You two are always arguing.你们俩总是争论不休。◆We're always arguing with each other about money.我们俩总是为钱吵嘴。◆I don't want to argue with you－just do it!我不想和你争辩－只管做就是了！■ quarrel (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [intransitive] to have an angry disagreement with sb, usually about a personal matter （通常为个人事务）争吵，吵架◆My sister and I used to quarrel all the time.我和妹妹过去老是吵架。◆She quarrelled with her brother over their father's will.她和哥哥因父亲遗嘱起了争执。■ bicker [intransitive] to quarrel about things that are not important （为小事）斗嘴，争吵◆The children are always bickering about something or other.孩子们有事没事总是在争吵。◆I'm fed up with their constant bickering.他们总是在吵，我真受够了。■ fight (fought, fought) [intransitive] (NAmE) to argue with sb you know well, such as a family member, friend or romantic partner （和熟人）争辩，争吵◆It's a trivial matter and not worth fighting about.这是桩小事，不值得为之争辩。◆I remember lying in bed listening to my parents fighting.我记得躺在床上听我父母吵架。■ clash [intransitive] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to argue or disagree seriously with sb about sth, and to show this in public （公开地）争论，辩论，激辩◆The leaders clashed with party members on the issue.政党领袖和该党党员在这个问题上产生了严重分歧。◆The Prime Minister and his old rival clashed over European policy.首相和他的老对手在欧洲政策问题上展开了针锋相对的争论。■ squabble ˈskwɒbl; NAmE ˈskwɑːbl [intransitive] to quarrel noisily about sth that is not important （为小事）争吵，吵闹◆My sisters were squabbling over what to watch on TV.我的姐妹在为看哪个电视节目争吵。◆Will you two stop squabbling!你们俩别吵了！NOTE 辨析 Bicker or squabble? Squabbling usually refers to noisy but small arguments, and happens especially between family members, close friends or children. Bickering can suggest that you think the arguing is childish. It is often used to describe arguments between couples in a romantic relationship. * squabble通常指家人、好友或小孩之间喧哗但不严重的争吵。bicker可暗指这种争吵显得孩子气，常指恋人之间的斗嘴。■ row raʊ [intransitive] (BrE, informal) to have a noisy argument 大吵；大声争辩◆Mike and Sue are always rowing.迈克和休总是吵架。◆She rowed with her parents about her new boyfriend.她和父母因为她的新男友吵过架。■ ˌfall ˈout

phrasal verb

to quarrel with sb, especially a friend or family member, so that you are no longer friendly with them （尤指与朋友或家人）吵翻，闹翻◆He had fallen out with his family.他和家人吵翻了。

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