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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 628 COCA: 1269
contract
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noun [C] /ˈkɒntrækt/
singularcontract
pluralcontracts
  1. 1
    legal a written legal agreement between two people or businesses that says what each must do for the other or give to the other 合同；契约

    After six months she was offered a contract of employment. 6个月以后，她得到一张聘任合同。

    The firm has won a £5 million contract to build ships for the navy. 该公司赢得了一份总价为500万英镑的海军造船合同。

    contract with :

    Our contract with the BBC expires next year. 我们与英国广播公司的合同明年到期。

    be on a contract (=have a contract to work for someone) 订有工作合同 :

    Are you on a permanent or a fixed-term contract? 你是正式工还是合同工？

    be under (a) contract to someone/something (=have obligations as a result of a contract with them) 与某人/某机构订有合同 :

    She is still under contract to Microsoft. 她仍然要履行与微软的合同。

    under a contract :

    Under his contract he is not allowed to work for any other publisher. 根据合同，他不可以为任何其他出版商工作。

    be in breach of contract (=have done something the contract says you must not do) 违约；违反合同 :

    The court found that the company was in breach of contract. 法院判这家公司违约。

    sign a contract :

    He has signed a six-year contract with Manchester United. 他与曼联队签了6年合同。

    enter into a contract :

    In order for it to be valid, both parties have to enter into the contract voluntarily.

    terminate a contract :

    The employer can terminate the contract of employment with immediate effect.

    subject to contract (=with no contract yet signed) 须经签约 :

    The house has been sold subject to contract. 这座房子已经卖出去了，但还没有签约。

    award someone a contract :

    The contract for building the hospital has been awarded to a Dutch company. 建造医院的合同已经签给了一家荷兰公司。

     Synonyms and related words
    Agreement and agreements: agreement, contract, deal...
     Synonyms and related words
    Legal documents and parts of legal documents: affidavit, amendment, article...
    Collocates: contract
    Verbs frequently used with contract as the object
    ▪  award, break, draft, draw up, fulfil, honour, negotiate, renew, secure, sign, terminate, win
  2. 2
    informal an agreement by which someone is paid to kill another person 暗杀协议

    a contract killer/killing 雇佣杀手/雇佣谋杀

    take out a contract on someone :

    She was accused of taking out a contract on her own husband. 她因雇人谋杀亲夫被起诉。

     Synonyms and related words
    The crime of killing and ways of killing: assassination, butchery, constructive manslaughter...
contract
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verb /kənˈtrækt/
present tense
I/you/we/theycontract
he/she/itcontracts
present participlecontracting
past tensecontracted
past participlecontracted
  1. 1
    [I] if a substance such as metal contracts, it becomes smaller （金属等）收缩，缩小

    Steel contracts as it cools. 钢冷却时会收缩。

     Synonyms and related words
    To become smaller: shrink, contract, compact...
    1. a.
      if a muscle contracts, it becomes tighter （肌肉）紧缩
       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to muscles and tendons: cartilaginous, contract, motor...
  2. 2
    [T] to become infected with a disease 感染（疾病）

    She contracted pneumonia and died. 她得肺炎死了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have or develop an illness or symptom: suffer, get, contract...
  3. 3
    [I/T] to agree to do something, or to make someone agree to do something, by a formal written agreement (使)签订合同；（使）立约
    contract to do something :

    They had contracted to supply the machinery by June. 他们已经订约在6月之前提供机器。

    be contracted to do something :

    The firm was contracted to build 25 low-cost homes. 该公司签下了一份要建造25幢低成本住房的合同。

     Synonyms and related words
    To decide or agree to do something: agree, undertake, accept...

phrasal verbs

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 628 COCA: 1269
contract

noun¹

 1written agreement書面協議ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTRACT | CONTRACT + VERB | CONTRACT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤long-term, permanent長期／永久合同▸➤guaranteed (especially NAmE) 有擔保的合同▸➤casual, fixed-term, short-term臨時／定期／短期合同▸➤three-year, two-year, etc.三年、兩年等的合同▸➤formal, written正式／書面合同▸➤verbal口頭合同▸➤standard標準合同▸➤legal, valid合法／有效合同▸➤void無效合同◇The contract was declared void.這份合同被宣佈無效。➤enforceable, unenforceable可強制執行的／不能強制執行的合同▸➤binding, non-binding (NAmE) 有約束力的／無約束力的合同▸➤current, existing, new, original目前的／現有的／新簽的／原來的合同▸➤big, huge, important, large, major重大合同；重要合同▸➤fat, lucrative收益豐厚的合同◇My advertising firm just won a lucrative contract with a cigarette company.我的廣告公司剛剛與一家香煙公司簽訂了一份收益豐厚的合同。➤exclusive獨家經銷合同▸➤business, commercial商業合同▸➤employment, maintenance, research, service雇傭／維修保養／研究／服務合同▸➤catering, construction, production餐飲服務／建設工程／生產合同▸➤defence/defense, military國防／軍事合同▸➤federal, government聯邦政府／政府合同▸➤record, recording唱片合同▸➤marriage婚約VERB + CONTRACT➤have有合同◇Many workers do not have written contracts.許多工人沒有書面合同。➤bid for, bid on, tender for為合同投標◇Eighteen companies are bidding for the contract.有 18 家公司競標這份合同。➤award (sb), give sb, offer sb, place授予（某人）合同；給予某人合約▸➤get, land, receive, secure, win得到／獲得／接到／爭取到／贏得合同▸➤lose沒有得到合同◇The firm lost the contract to a large London company.這家企業在競爭這份合同時輸給了一家倫敦的大公司。➤negotiate洽談合同◇She managed to negotiate a permanent contract with the company.通過談判，她同這家公司訂立了一份永久合同。➤draft, draw up, prepare, write起草／制訂／擬定／撰寫合同▸➤conclude, enter into, make, sign締結契約；簽訂合同◇He entered into a contract with his former employer.他同前雇主簽訂了合同。➤extend, renew延長／續簽合同▸➤carry out, execute, fulfil/fulfill執行合同◇the company fulfilling the construction contract執行施工合同的公司➤honour/honor遵守合同▸➤cancel, end, repudiate, law法律) , rescind (law法律, especially BrE) , terminate取消／結束／拒絕履行／解除／終止合同◇Either party can terminate the contract at any time.任何一方均可隨時終止合同。➤be subject to (especially BrE) 須經簽約確定◇The offer has been accepted, subject to contract (= the agreement is not legally binding before contracts are signed).報價已獲接受，但須以合同的簽訂為準。➤be in breach of, breach, break, violate違反合同◇If you go on strike you will be in breach of contract.如果你罷工，就會違反合同。➤enforce (law法律) 強制執行合同▸➤exchange (law法律) 交換契約◇The successful bidder must exchange contracts immediately and pay a deposit.中標者必須立即交換契約並支付定金。CONTRACT + VERB➤expire合同期滿◇The contract expires at the end of next year.這份合同明年年底到期。➤be worth sth合同價值⋯◇a series of major contracts worth millions價值數百萬的一系列重大合同CONTRACT + NOUN➤work, worker (= one on a fixed-term contract) 合同工作；合同工▸➤manufacturer合同製造商▸➤dispute, negotiation合同糾紛／談判▸➤award合同獎勵▸➤extension合同延期▸➤law合同法PREPOSITION➤in a/the contract在合約中◇They put a clause in the contract stipulating that the work should be finished by next month.他們在合同中立了一項條款，規定工作應在下月底前完成。➤on a contract受合同約束◇He's on a three-year fixed-term contract.他已簽訂了一個 3 年定期合同。➤under contract (to)受合同約束（為⋯工作）◇At that stage of her career she was still under contract to one of the big Hollywood studios.在事業發展中的那一時期，她仍同好萊塢一家大型電影公司有合約。➤under a/the contract根據合同◇Under her contract of employment, Mrs Lee could not be required to work at a different site.根據李女士的雇傭合同，雇主不能要求她到另一地工作。➤contract between⋯之間的合約◇the contract between the employer and the employee雇主和雇員之間的合約➤contract for就⋯的契約◇They won a contract for the delivery of five planes.他們獲得了交付 5 架飛機的合同。➤contract with與⋯的契約◇Do you have a contract with your employer?你和雇主訂有合同嗎？PHRASES➤(a) breach of contract違約◇The company is being sued for breach of contract.這家公司被控違約。➤a contract of employment, a contract of sale雇傭／買賣合同◇You should make sure that you have a formal contract of employment.你應確保自己有一份正式的雇傭合同。➤the terms of a contract合同條款◇By using cheaper materials, the company has broken the terms of its contract.該公司使用較廉價的材料，違反了合同條款。➤under the terms of a contract根據合同條款◇Under the terms of the contract the job should have been finished yesterday.根據合同條款，這項工作本該於昨天完成。
contract

noun²

 2agreement to kill sb雇兇殺人協議VERB + CONTRACT | CONTRACT + NOUN | PREPOSITION VERB + CONTRACT➤take out簽訂雇兇殺人協議▸➤have out雇兇謀殺◇He has a contract out on you.他已雇了人殺你。CONTRACT + NOUN➤killer, killing雇傭殺手／謀殺PREPOSITION➤contract on雇兇謀殺⋯的協議◇She took out a contract on her ex-husband.她雇好了兇手打算謀殺她的前夫。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 628 COCA: 1269
contract verb
⇨ employ (be contracted to work until August) ⇨ shrink (glass contracts) ⇨ suffer from sth (contract malaria) contract

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for agreement 1 另见agreement条第1义contract ♦︎ treaty ♦︎ accord ♦︎ conventionThese are all words for an official agreement between people, organizations or countries. 这些词均表示合同、合约、协议。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a contract / a treaty / an accord / a convention between sb and sb◆a contract / a treaty / an accord with sb◆a treaty / an accord / a convention on sth◆a contract / a treaty / an accord to do sth◆under (a) contract / a treaty / an accord / a convention◆a draft contract / treaty / accord / convention◆an international contract / treaty / accord / convention◆to sign a contract / a treaty / an accord / a convention◆to comply with a contract / a treaty / an accord / a convention◆to approve a contract / a treaty / an accord / a convention◆to ratify a treaty / an accord / a convention◆to accept / draw up / negotiate / conclude / violate a contract / a treaty / an accord■ contract [countable] a formal written agreement between individuals, companies or organizations （个人、公司或机构间的）合同，合约，契约◆These clauses form part of the contract between buyer and seller.这些条款构成买卖双方所签合同的一部分。◆They won a contract for the delivery of five fighter planes.他们获得一份交付五架战斗机的合同。◆I was on a three-year fixed-term contract that expired last week.我签订的三年期合同于上周期满。◆She is under contract to (= has a contract to work for) a major US computer firm.她已签约为美国一家大型计算机公司工作。◆All employees have a written contract of employment.每个员工都有一份书面聘用合同。◆The offer has been accepted, subject to contract (= the agreement is not legally binding before contracts are signed).报价已获接受，尚待签约确实。◆They were sued for breach of contract (= not keeping to a contract).他们被指控违约。  see also contract ⇨ employ verb ■ treaty [countable] a formal agreement between two or more countries （国家间的）条约，协定◆The government concluded a peace treaty with the rebels.政府和叛乱者签订了和平协定。◆The new law may be in breach of the Treaty of Rome.这项新法可能违反《罗马条约》。■ accord əˈkɔːd; NAmE əˈkɔːrd [countable] a formal agreement between two organizations or countries （两个机构或国家间的）协议，条约◆The countries drew up accords on economic and technical cooperation.两国草拟了经济和技术合作协议。■ convention [countable] a formal agreement between countries or leaders （国家或首脑间的）公约，协定，协议◆This is forbidden under the European Convention on Human Rights.这是《欧洲人权公约》所禁止的。◆Over 60 countries have yet to ratify the climate convention.超过60个国家还有待落实气候公约。NOTE 辨析 Treaty, accord or convention?A treaty and an accord are both official agreements between countries, for example concerned with restoring peace after a conflict, or trade, military or economic cooperation. Both are used in the names of particular agreements, often using the name of the place in which they were signed. * treaty和accord均指国家间的正式协定、条约，例如冲突之后恢复和平，或者贸易、军事或经济合作方面的。两个词均用于具体协定名称，常以签署地命名◆the Treaty of Rome《罗马条约》◆the Algiers Accord《阿尔及尔协定》An accord can also be an official agreement between organizations, such as between a government and a trade union. A convention is an international agreement between several countries. It usually contains rules about a particular activity, for example the sale of weapons, the treatment of refugees or controlling pollution. Conventions usually try to control a problem which affects many countries, and by signing the convention a country agrees to apply the rules or standards within it. * accord亦可指组织之间签署的正式协议，如政府和工会之间。convention是若干国家签署的国际协定，内容通常比较具体，例如武器销售、难民安置或污染控制等。convention通常是为了控制影响多国的问题，通过签署协定，一国同意遵守其条例或标准。

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