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BNC: 963 COCA: 461
drug
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noun [C] /drʌɡ/
singulardrug
pluraldrugs
  1. 1
    an illegal substance that affects someone physically or mentally when they take it (=put it into their body) 毒品
    take/use drugs :

    She had never taken drugs in her life. 她一生中从未吸食过毒品。

    be on drugs (=be affected by drugs) 吸毒成瘾 :

    He acted as if he was on drugs (=had taken drugs). 他表现得好像吸了毒一样。

     Synonyms and related words
    Illegal drugs and drugs sometimes taken illegally: acid, anabolic steroid, cannabis...
    1. a.
      [only before noun] involving drugs or taking drugs 毒品的；服用毒品的；吸毒的
      drug addict/user/dealer :

      Intravenous drug users are at risk from the HIV virus. 以静脉注射方式吸毒的人有感染艾滋病病毒的危险。

      drug trafficking/smuggling :

      The government has pledged to fight drug smuggling. 政府已承诺要与毒品走私作斗争。

       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to medicines and drugs: Category A, contraindication, dosage...
    Collocates: drug
    Nouns frequently used with drug
    ▪  abuser, addict, dealer, smuggler, user
    Verbs frequently used with drug as the object
    ▪  peddle, sell, smuggle, supply, take, use
  2. 2
    a substance that you take to treat a disease or medical problem 药物

    Your doctor may prescribe drugs for this condition. 你的医生会根据你的这一病情开药。

    a new anti-cancer drug 抗癌新药

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for medicines: cure, cure-all, drug...
drug
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verb [T] /drʌɡ/
present tense
I/you/we/theydrug
he/she/itdrugs
present participledrugging
past tensedrugged
past participledrugged
  1. 1
    to give a drug to someone so that they will go to sleep or will become unconscious 给…服安眠药；给…服麻醉药

    There were stories of tourists being drugged and robbed. 据说有游客被麻醉后遭抢劫。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take, prescribe or administer a medicine: administer, administration, come off...
  2. 2
    to put a drug in food or drink so that someone will swallow it without knowing 在…中掺药；在…中掺麻醉药；在…中掺安眠药

    She had drugged his wine. 她在他的酒里掺了安眠药。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take, prescribe or administer a medicine: administer, administration, come off...
  3. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    3
    to take drugs

    He is a cool guy except that he drinks and drugs too much.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 29/07/2014
     

phrasal verbs

BNC: 963 COCA: 461
drug

noun¹

 1substance used as a medicine藥物ADJECTIVE | ... OF DRUG | VERB + DRUG | DRUG + VERB | DRUG + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤powerful, strong強效藥➤effective有效的藥➤safe安全的藥▸➤modern, new新藥▸➤wonder特效藥◇They're hailing it as the new wonder drug.他們把這種藥譽為新的靈丹妙藥。➤anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-malarial, antiviral, etc.抗癌藥、消炎藥、抗瘧疾藥、抗病毒藥等▸➤sedative鎮靜藥➤psychoactive精神藥物◇More and more children are being prescribed psychoactive drugs.越來越多的孩子正服用精神藥物。➤prescription處方藥◇You used to be able to buy this medicine over the counter, but it is now a prescription drug.你以前能在櫃枱買到這種藥，但它現在是處方藥。➤non-prescription, over-the-counter非處方藥➤generic仿製藥；非專利藥◇We want to make it possible for African companies to produce cheaper generic drugs.我們要設法使非洲公司可以生產較為便宜的非專利藥品。➤brand-name (especially NAmE) 品牌藥➤performance-enhancing興奮劑◇an athlete who tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs興奮劑檢測呈陽性的運動員... OF DRUG➤course, dose一個療程的藥；一服藥VERB + DRUG➤be on, take用藥；服藥◇Are you taking any other drugs at present?你現在有沒有服用別的藥？➤prescribe (sb), put sb on（給某人）開藥；讓某人用藥◇The doctor put me on anti-inflammatory drugs.醫生給我開了消炎藥。➤give sb, treat sb with給某人藥；用藥給某人治病▸➤administer, give sb用藥；給某人藥◇The nurses came around to give the patients their drugs.護士們來給病人送藥。➤develop, manufacture, produce研製／製造／生產藥物◇new drugs that have been developed recently最近研製的新藥➤market銷售藥品➤test測試藥物➤approve批准藥品◇Some veterinary drugs are not approved for use in food-producing animals.一些獸藥未獲批准用於食用動物。➤be resistant to, not respond to對⋯藥有抗藥性；藥物不能奏效◇Some infections are now resistant to drugs.現在有些傳染病有抗藥性。DRUG + VERB➤cure sth, help sth, treat sth藥物治瘉⋯／有助於⋯／治療⋯◇drugs that help the growth of skin tissue有助於皮膚組織生成的藥物DRUG + NOUN➤company醫藥公司➤prices藥品價格◇Prescription drug prices rose.處方藥價格上漲了。PREPOSITION➤drug against治療⋯的藥◇a powerful drug against tuberculosis治療肺結核的強效藥➤drug for醫治⋯的藥◇He's taking drugs for depression.他正服藥治療抑鬱症。
drug

noun²

 2illegal substance毒品ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRUG | DRUG + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤illegal, illicit違禁藥物；非法藥物▸➤addictive成癮性藥物➤hallucinogenic, mood-altering, psychoactive, psychotropic致幻藥；改變情緒藥物；精神藥物▸➤class A, dangerous, hard * A 級／危險／硬性毒品◇heroin and other hard drugs海洛因及其他硬性毒品➤soft軟性毒品◇Some addicts start on soft drugs.有些吸毒成癮者是從吸食軟性毒品開始的。➤designer (= artificially produced) 特製致幻藥◇She had taken a new designer drug.她吸食了一種新的特製致幻藥。➤recreational娛樂性毒品◇They had a liberal attitude to recreational drugs.他們對於娛樂性毒品持一種寬容的態度。VERB + DRUG➤inject注射毒品 (See note for more verbs.) DRUG + NOUN➤baron, kingpin, lord毒梟➤pusher毒販▸➤cartel販毒集團▸➤misuse毒品濫用➤screening, testing藥檢◇Some workplaces have introduced mandatory drug screening.一些工作場所引入了強制藥檢。➤drug offense, drugs offence (BrE) 毒品犯罪➤drug charge, drugs charge (BrE) 有關毒品的指控▸➤sentencing (especially NAmE) 販毒量刑◇a review of the drug sentencing laws to make penalties harsher為加重處罰力度而對涉毒案件的量刑法律作的複查➤drug squad, drugs squad (both BrE) 緝毒隊➤drug czar, drugs tsar (BrE) 緝毒總指揮◇The new federal drug czar claimed the nation was winning the war on drugs.聯邦政府新任緝毒總指揮宣稱國家正在贏得反毒品戰爭的勝利。◇the government's former drugs tsar政府原緝毒總指揮➤war緝毒運動◇the latest moves in the drug war緝毒運動的最近幾次行動 (See note for more nouns.) PHRASES➤drink and drugs, drugs and alcohol (especially NAmE) 酗酒吸毒◇the dangers of drugs and alcohol酗酒與吸毒的危害

See also: Illegal drugs

BNC: 963 COCA: 461
drug verb
⇨ poisondrug noun
⇨ drug 1 (take illegal drugs) ⇨ drug 2 (prescribe drugs)drug1

noun

 take illegal drugs 吸食毒品prescribe drugs for a medical condition 根据病情开药drug ♦︎ dope ♦︎ narcotic ♦︎ stimulantThese are all words for substances, especially illegal substances, that people take and that affect the mind in some way. 这些词均表示违禁药物、毒品。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to use drugs / dope / narcotics / stimulants◆to take drugs / narcotics / stimulants◆to abuse drugs / narcotics◆to deal drugs / dope◆a drug / dope test◆a drug / dope / narcotics dealer◆drug / narcotics trafficking / traffickers◆the drug / narcotics trade■ drug [countable] a substance that some people smoke, drink, inject, etc. to give them pleasant or exciting feelings, especially an illegal substance of this kind 毒品；麻醉剂◆He does not smoke or take drugs.他既不抽烟也不服用麻醉品。◆I found out Tim was on drugs (= regularly used drugs).我发现蒂姆已经吸毒成瘾。◆ (informal) I don't do drugs (= use them).我不吸毒。◆hard drugs (= very harmful drugs, such as heroin) 硬毒品（毒性大）◆soft drugs (= drugs that are not considered so harmful) 软毒品（毒性较小）◆drug and alcohol abuse吸毒和酗酒◆a drug addict / dealer吸毒成瘾的人；毒贩子◆Drugs have been seized with a street value of 2 million dollars.黑市价值200万元的毒品被查获。■ dope [uncountable] (informal) a drug that is taken illegally for pleasure, especially cannabis or, in the US, heroin; a drug that is taken by a person or given to an animal to affect their performance in a race or sport 麻醉剂，毒品（尤指大麻，在美国尤指海洛因）；兴奋剂◆He has admitted smoking dope as a teenager.他已经承认自己十几岁时吸过大麻。◆The athlete had failed a dope test (= a medical test showed that he had taken such drugs).这个运动员未能通过药检。   see also dope ⇨ poison verb ■ narcotic nɑːˈkɒtɪk; NAmE nɑːrˈkɑːtɪk [countable] (rather formal) a powerful illegal drug that affects the mind in a harmful way, for example heroin or cocaine 致幻毒品；麻醉品◆Narcotics trafficking represents 30 to 50 per cent of organized crime's take.在有组织犯罪活动的涉案赃款中，贩毒所占的比重是三到五成。◆a narcotics agent (= a police officer investigating the illegal trade in drugs) 缉毒警察ⓘ Narcotic is used especially to talk about the illegal trade in drugs and attempts by the police to stop it. * narcotic尤用于毒品非法交易以及警方的缉毒行动。■ stimulant ˈstɪmjələnt [countable] a drug or substance that makes you feel more awake and gives you more energy 兴奋剂◆Coffee and tea are mild stimulants.咖啡和茶是轻度兴奋剂。drug2

noun

 take illegal drugs 吸食毒品prescribe drugs for a medical condition 根据病情开药drug ♦︎ medicine ♦︎ prescription ♦︎ medication ♦︎ cure ♦︎ remedy ♦︎ placebo ♦︎ antidoteThese are all words for treatments for people who are ill. 这些词均表示药物或治疗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a drug / medicine / a prescription / medication / a cure / a remedy / an antidote for sth◆(an) effective drug / medicine / medication / cure / remedy◆a herbal medicine / cure / remedy◆to take your medicine / your medication / a remedy / a placebo / the antidote◆to prescribe drugs / medicine / medication / a cure / a remedy◆to find a cure / a remedy / an antidote■ drug [countable] a substance which is used to cure or fight an illness or its symptoms (= signs of illness) 药；药物◆The doctor put me on a course of pain-killing drugs.医生让我服一个疗程的止痛药。◆Drug companies are always developing new products.药品公司总是在开发新药。ⓘ Do not say take drugs if you are talking about legal, medical drugs. 表示吃药不能用take drugs◆Are you taking any drugs for your headaches? ◆Are you taking anything for your headaches?你吃治头痛的药了吗？ ■ medicine [uncountable, countable] a substance, especially a liquid, that you drink or swallow in order to cure an illness 药；（尤指）药水◆She gave me a dose of cough medicine.她给了我一剂咳嗽药。◆Food and medicines are being airlifted to the flood-hit area.食物和药品被空运到水灾地区。  see also medicine ⇨ treatment ■ prescription prɪˈskrɪpʃn [countable] an official piece of paper on which a doctor writes the type of medicine you should have, and which enables you to get it from a pharmacist (= a person who has been trained to prepare medicines); the medicine that your doctor has ordered for you 处方；药方；处方药◆The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics.医生给我开了抗生素。◆Antibiotics are only available on prescription.抗生素只能凭处方购买。◆The pharmacist will make up your prescription.药剂师会按方配药。▸ prescribe

verb

 [transitive] ◆The doctor may be able to prescribe something for that cough.医生也许能给你开一些止咳药。■ medication ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a medical drug; a course of medical drugs taken to treat or prevent an illness 药；药物；服药疗程◆Are you currently taking any medication?你目前服用什么药吗？◆My grandmother has been on medication for years.我祖母多年来一直在接受药物治疗。◆Many flu medications are available without a prescription.许多流感药不用处方就可以买到。NOTE 辨析 Drug, medicine or medication? Drug emphasizes what the substance is made of; it is used especially when talking about the chemicals industry that makes these substances. Medicine and medication emphasize what the substance is used for. Medicine is used especially when talking about treating illnesses in general. Medication is used especially when talking about treating a particular illness or person; it is often used to talk about the treatment of more serious medical conditions. * drug强调药物的物质成分，尤用来谈论制药业。medicine和medication则强调这些物质的作用。medicine泛指医药，medication尤指治疗特定疾病或个人的药物，适用病情通常较严重。■ cure [countable] a medicine or medical treatment that cures an illness 药；药物；疗法◆Although there is no cure for this illness, it can be treated to reduce the pain.这种病尚无治愈方法，但可通过医治减轻病痛。◆The only real cure is rest.这种病唯一确实有效的疗法就是休息。   see also cure ⇨ cure verb , cure ⇨ treatment noun ■ remedy ˈremədi [countable] a medicine or treatment for an illness that is not very serious （针对小病的）药物，疗法，治疗◆I prefer to use herbal remedies when I have a cold.我感冒时喜欢用草药治疗。◆The best home remedy for a sore throat is honey and lemon.治疗咽喉疼痛的最佳家庭疗法是蜂蜜加柠檬。■ placebo pləˈsiːbəʊ; NAmE pləˈsiːboʊ(plural placebos) [countable] a substance that has no physical effects, given to patients who do not need medicine but think they do, or used when testing new drugs （给无实际治疗需要者的）安慰剂；（试验新药用的）无效对照剂◆Half of the people taking part in the experiment were given a placebo.参与药物试验者有半数所服用的是无效对照剂。■ antidote ˈæntidəʊt; NAmE ˈæntidoʊt [countable] a substance that controls the effect of a particular poison 解毒药；解毒剂◆There is no known antidote to the poison produced by this fish.这种鱼所产生的毒尚无解药。

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