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BNC: 321 COCA: 446
require
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verb [T] /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theyrequire
he/she/itrequires
present participlerequiring
past tenserequired
past participlerequired
  1. 1
    to need someone or something 需要

    Working with these children requires a great deal of patience. 和这些孩子打交道需要极大的耐心。

    a medical condition requiring urgent treatment 需要紧急治疗的病情

    The cause of the accident is still unclear and requires further investigation. 事故的原因还不清楚，需要进一步调查。

     Synonyms and related words
    To need something: need, require, cry out for...
  2. 2
    if a rule, law, contract etc requires something, you must do that thing （规则、法律、合同等）要求，规定

    Car insurance is required by law in most countries. 大多数国家的法律规定汽车要买保险。

    No previous knowledge of Arabic is required for admission to the university. 进这所大学学习不需要以前就懂阿拉伯语。

    require someone to do something :

    The agreement requires all parties to renounce the use of violence. 协议要求所有的党派放弃使用暴力。

    be required to do something :

    The amount that patients are required to pay has been raised. 病人要付的费用已经提高了。

    required reading :

    His poems are now required reading on most literature courses. 他的诗现在是大多数文学课程的必读物。

     Synonyms and related words
    To tell people what to do: order, order around, tell...
BNC: 321 COCA: 446
require

verb

ADVERB➤urgently急切需要◇Many of the refugees urgently require medical treatment.許多難民急需治療。➤reasonably (law法律, especially BrE) 合理要求➤generally, normally, typically, usually一般要求；通常要求➤frequently, often經常要求➤rarely很少要求➤eventually最終要求➤specifically具體要求➤legally合法請求➤absolutely (especially NAmE) 絕對要求◇Certain subjects absolutely require face-to-face communication.某些科目要求必須進行面對面的交流。◇These plants absolutely require shade.這些植物必須養在陰涼處。
BNC: 321 COCA: 446
require verb
⇨ demand (required by law) ⇨ need (require treatment)

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