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BNC: 72 COCA: 66
just
adverb /dʒʌst/
  1. 1
    used for saying when something happens
    1. a.
      soon, or at a particular time 将要;正在

      I can't come now. I'm just putting the children to bed. 我现在来不了,我在哄孩子们上床睡觉。

      just now/at the moment/at present :

      Mr Reynolds is busy just now, but he'll see you after lunch. 雷诺兹先生现在正忙着,但他午饭后可以见你。

      I don't feel like talking to anyone just at the moment. 我现在不想和任何人说话。

      just then/at that moment :

      Just then a knock at the door interrupted our conversation. 就在那时,敲门声打断了我们的谈话。

      be just going/about to do something :

      Mahmud was just about to leave when someone called his name. 马哈茂德正要离开,这时有人喊他的名字。

      I was just going to ask you the same question. 我正要问你同样的问题。

      just when/as :

      Just when you think it's all over, the trouble starts again. 就在你以为事情已经结束的时候,麻烦又开始了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Soon and as soon as possible: soon, shortly, just...
    2. b.
      a short time ago, or a short time before something that happened in the past 刚才;刚刚

      Mum's just gone down to the shops. 妈妈刚刚去商店买东西了。

      Andy had just arrived in Australia the day before. 安迪前一天刚到澳大利亚。

      Susan was just telling me about your new job. 苏珊刚刚告诉我关于你新工作的事。

      only just (=a very short time ago) 刚刚 :

      I've only just started, so I can't tell you anything yet. 我才刚刚开始,所以还无法告诉你什么。

       Synonyms and related words
      A short time ago: recent, just, newly...
    3. c.
      used for emphasizing how recently something happened (用于强调某事发生的时间有多近)恰恰正是
      just yesterday/last week etc :

      Just last week it was freezing, and now it's too hot. 就在上周还感到刺骨的寒冷,现在却又太热了。

       Synonyms and related words
      A short time ago: recent, just, newly...
  2. 2
    only
    1. a.
      not more than a particular amount, number, distance etc 只是;仅仅

      The medicine costs just a few pence to produce. 这种药造价只需几便士。

      He quit the project after just four months. 仅仅4个月后他就退出了这个项目。

      There's a little bookshop just round the corner. 拐角处就有一家小书店。

       Synonyms and related words
      Miscellaneous multi-sense adverbs: back, evenly, just...
    2. b.
      not better, worse, more important etc than what you are mentioning 只不过

      It was just a silly mistake. 这只不过是个愚蠢的错误。

      We're just a small business employing 15 staff. 我们只不过是一家雇了15名员工的小公司。

       Synonyms and related words
      Miscellaneous multi-sense adverbs: back, evenly, just...
    3. c.
      not involving anything more than the thing that you are mentioning (表示不包括所提之事之外的任何事)只是

      We just wanted to make sure everyone was safe. 我们只想确保每个人都安然无恙。

      In my opinion, the argument is just about money. 在我看来,这场争论只不过是为了钱。

      No, I don't want to buy anything. I'm just looking. 不,我什么也不想买。我只是随便看看。

       Synonyms and related words
      Miscellaneous multi-sense adverbs: back, evenly, just...
  3. 3
    exactly
    1. a.
      British exactly a particular amount, number, age etc and not more or less 不多不少;正好

      The bill came to just £3,552. 账单正好是3,552英镑。

      William was just five months and eleven days old. 威廉当时正好出生了5个月零11天。

       Synonyms and related words
      Miscellaneous multi-sense adverbs: back, evenly, just...
    2. b.
      used when referring to an exact time 正好;整

      It's just twenty-three minutes past five. 现在正好是5点23分。

      just on (=at the exact time that you mention) 正好 :

      We left just on the stroke of midnight. 我们是在夜里 12 点整离开的。

       Synonyms and related words
      Miscellaneous multi-sense adverbs: back, evenly, just...
    3. c.
      exactly the right thing, place, or person 恰恰正是

      Thank you so much. It was just what I wanted. 非常感谢,那正是我想要的。

      just the thing/place/person etc :

      It's just the place for a picnic. 这正是个野餐的好地方。

       Synonyms and related words
      Miscellaneous multi-sense adverbs: back, evenly, just...
  4. 4
    used for emphasis spoken
    1. a.
      used for emphasizing a statement 到底,实在,究竟(用于强调所说的话)

      It was just awful seeing her so miserable. 看到她那么悲惨实在让人感到难过。

      I just can't believe what's happened. 我简直不敢相信所发生的事。

      Just exactly what do these lines represent? 这些线条究竟表示什么?

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      used for emphasis when you are telling someone to do something 就,且请(在告诉某人做某事时表示强调)

      Now, just calm down and tell me what the trouble is. 现在,请镇静下来告诉我有什么麻烦。

      Just look at that dress she's wearing! 瞧瞧她穿的那条连衣裙!

       Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    used for saying that although something happens, it almost does not happen 勉强地;差一点就不

    The four girls just managed to squeeze into the back of Rick's car. 那4个女孩勉强挤进了里克的汽车后座。

    We should just get there in time if we hurry. 我们如果赶快的话,差不多能及时到那儿。

    only just (=by a very small amount) 勉强地;刚刚 :

    He did pass his final exam – but only just. 他期末考试确实及格了,但只是勉强及格而已。

     Synonyms and related words
    Almost and almost not: almost, nearly, hardly...
  6. 6
    spoken used for making a request more polite 请(用来使请求更礼貌些)

    Could I just borrow your pen for a second? 我能借一下你的钢笔吗?

See also
  • like
just
adjective /dʒʌst/
  1. 1
    formal if a situation is just, everyone is treated equally and in a reasonable way 公正的;公平的

    Our goal is a just and lasting peace. 我们的目标是公正持久的和平。

    a just society 公平的社会

    Few people think that the decision was just. 没有几个人认为这一裁决是公正的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Fair and reasonable: fair, reasonable, natural...
    1. a.
      morally right, or supported by a good reason 正义的;有充分理由的

      Many Americans no longer viewed it as a just war. 许多美国人不再把它看作一场正义的战争。

      a just criticism of the failing health service 对趋于失败的医疗卫生服务的合理批评

      just cause :

      The rebels believe they are fighting for a just cause. 判乱分子认为他们是在为正义事业而战。

       Synonyms and related words
      Morally good or correct: moral, correct, right...
    2. b.
      making judgments in a way that is reasonable and morally right 正直的;公正合理的

      a just ruler 正直的统治者

       Synonyms and related words
      Morally good or correct: moral, correct, right...
       Synonyms and related words
      Fair and reasonable: fair, reasonable, natural...
  2. 2
    a just reward or punishment is one that is deserved (奖励或惩罚)应得的

    The prize was a just reward for all their efforts. 这个奖是他们努力应得的回报。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe punishments: carry, commutable, disciplinary...
See also
  • deserts
BNC: 72 COCA: 66
BNC: 72 COCA: 66
just adv.
just right ideal adj.
just adj.
reasonable

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