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TOEFL BNC: 3011 COCA: 3560
burst
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verb /bɜː(r)st/
present tense
I/you/we/theyburst
he/she/itbursts
present participlebursting
past tenseburst
past participleburst
  1. 1
    [I/T] if something filled with air or water bursts, or if you burst it, it breaks suddenly because there is too much pressure inside it or against it （使）爆裂；（使）胀破；（使）溃决

    Did a tyre burst? 轮胎爆了吗？

    A dam burst, causing severe flooding. 堤坝决口，造成严重水灾。

    She spitefully burst the little boy's balloon. 她恶意戳破小男孩的气球。

     Synonyms and related words
    To destroy, or to be destroyed with an explosion: blow up, explode, blow apart...
    1. a.
      [T] if a river bursts its banks, water rises above its sides and spreads over the surrounding area （河水）冲决（堤岸）
       Synonyms and related words
      What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
    2. b.
      [I] literary if a bomb or firework bursts, it explodes （炸弹或焰火）爆炸
       Synonyms and related words
      To destroy, or to be destroyed with an explosion: blow up, explode, blow apart...
  2. 2
    [I] to go somewhere quickly and suddenly 突然到（某处）；冲；闯
    burst into/through/out :

    A man burst into the room waving a gun. 一名男子挥动着一把枪闯入房间。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
    1. a.
      [I] to become noticeable or successful quickly and suddenly 忽然引人注目；突然成功
      burst into/onto/upon :

      He burst onto the racing scene in 1998. 1998年他突然引人注目地出现在田径赛场。

       Synonyms and related words
      To appear slightly, suddenly or temporarily: emerge, pop up, spring up...

phrases

burst
noun [C] /bɜː(r)st/
singularburst
pluralbursts
  1. 1
    a sudden strong emotion that you feel for a short time 强烈感情的突然爆发
    burst of :

    Stephen felt a sudden burst of indignation. 斯蒂芬感到一阵突然的愤怒。

     Synonyms and related words
    Sudden instances of a particular emotion: fit, impulse, surge...
    1. a.
      a sudden short period of noise 突然的一阵声音

      bursts of machine-gun fire 一阵机关枪声

       Synonyms and related words
      Loud sounds: bang, beep, blare...
    2. b.
      a short period in which you do something with a lot of energy or effort 一股（劲）；一阵（努力）

      After an initial burst of enthusiasm, she lost interest in her job. 刚开始的一阵热情过后，她对工作失去了兴趣。

      short bursts of intense activity 一阵紧张的活动

       Synonyms and related words
      Moments and short periods of time: moment, second, instant...
  2. 2
    an act of bursting 爆裂；爆炸

    a leak caused by a burst in a water pipe 水管爆裂造成的一个裂口

     Synonyms and related words
    Destruction and damage: damage, destruction, harm...
TOEFL BNC: 3011 COCA: 3560
burst

noun

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤short短促迸發◇a short burst of energy能量的短促迸發➤sudden突然的爆發◇a sudden burst of enthusiasm熱情的突然迸發➤quick, rapid急促的爆發◇a rapid burst of gunfire一陣急促的炮火➤occasional偶爾的爆發➤initial最初的爆發➤final最後的爆發➤single一次爆發▸➤explosive, intense強烈的爆發◇an intense burst of anger勃然大怒➤great, huge大爆發PREPOSITION➤in bursts一陣一陣地◇He works in short bursts.他工作起來一陣一陣地。➤burst of⋯的爆發
burst

verb

ADVERB | VERB + BURST | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤suddenly突然爆發➤almost, nearly幾乎爆發➤finally終於爆發▸➤apart, forth, out爆開；爆發出；衝出◇There was a danger that the engine would burst apart.發動機有炸裂的危險。VERB + BURST➤be about to, be going to, be ready to就要爆炸◇My whole head felt ready to burst.我整個頭快要裂開了。PREPOSITION➤out of從⋯爆裂出來◇I felt as though my heart would burst out of my chest.我感覺好像心要從胸腔裏爆裂出來。➤with (figurative) 充滿⋯◇He felt he would burst with anger.他感覺要氣炸了。
burst

verb

 ●burst into sthADVERB➤suddenly突然⋯起來▸➤immediately, instantly, promptly立即⋯起來◇She took one look at the mess and promptly burst into tears.她看了一眼那一片狼藉的景象，立即大哭起來。VERB + BURST INTO➤be about to, be going to, be ready to馬上就要⋯起來◇He was just about to burst into song.他正要唱起歌來了。
TOEFL BNC: 3011 COCA: 3560
burst noun
⇨ attack 3burst verb
⇨ explode (a balloon/shell bursts) ⇨ burst its banks ⇨ flood

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