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IELTS BNC: 649 COCA: 788
loss
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noun /lɒs/
singularloss
plurallosses
  1. 1
    [C/U] the state of no longer having something because it has been taken from you or destroyed 丧失；损失

    It was an ancient car anyway, so it was no great loss. 不管怎么说这是一辆旧车，所以损失不大。

    job losses 失业

    loss of :

    the loss of the Titanic 泰坦尼克号的沉没

     Synonyms and related words
    Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...
    1. a.
      used about a natural ability that you do not have any longer （官能的）丧失

      He suffered hearing loss following an illness. 他得了一场病后就丧失了听觉。

      loss of :

      The loss of his sight was a severe blow. 失明对他是个沉重的打击。

       Synonyms and related words
      Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...
    2. b.
      used about a feeling, quality, attitude etc that you stop having （情感、素质、态度等的）丧失
      loss of :

      a loss of confidence 失去信心

       Synonyms and related words
      Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...
    3. c.
      used about a part of your body that you do not have any longer because of an accident, illness etc （由于事故、疾病等造成的身体一部分的）丧失

      a new treatment for hair loss 治疗脱发的新方法

      loss of :

      insurance that also covers loss of limbs or eyes 也包括丧失四肢、双目险的险种

       Synonyms and related words
      Injuries and wounds: injury, loss, wound...
    4. d.
      an area that a political party no longer controls after an election （竞选后政党）失去控制的地区

      Tory losses are mounting up in the south-west. 保守党在西南部控制的势力范围越来越小。

       Synonyms and related words
      Elections and relating to the electoral system: ballot rigging, by-election, campaign...
  2. 2
    [C/U] the state of having less of something than before because some of it has gone 减少；下跌

    Exercise and weight loss can help lower your blood pressure. 锻炼和减肥有助于降低血压。

    loss of :

    She was offered compensation for loss of earnings. 她收入上的损失得到了补偿。

     Synonyms and related words
    Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...
  3. 3
    [C/U] business money that a person, company, organization etc loses when it spends more than it earns 亏损；亏蚀

    company losses in excess of £25 million 公司超过2，500万英镑的亏损额

    The company reported heavy losses for last year. 该公司报告去年亏损严重。

    make a loss :

    They made a net loss of £350 million. 他们净亏损3.5亿英镑。

    at a loss :

    The company was sold at a loss of £2 million. 该公司以亏损200万英镑的价格被出售。

    make a loss (on something) :

    We made a loss on the house sale. 我们售房亏了本。

     Synonyms and related words
    Losses: loss, ruin, ruination...
  4. 4
    [C/U] the death of someone 死亡

    Many sympathies on your sad loss. 对于你的痛失亲人，我们深表同情。

    loss of :

    Jean never recovered from the loss of her husband. 琼一直没有从失去丈夫的悲痛中恢复过来。

    mourn the loss of someone :

    The hospital is mourning the loss of a pioneering surgeon. 医院在哀悼一位富有开创性的外科医生的去世。

     Synonyms and related words
    Death and general words relating to death: morbidity, death, mortality...
  5. 5
    [U] a feeling of sadness that you have when someone leaves or dies, or when you no longer have something 伤感
    a sense of loss :

    We all felt a tremendous sense of loss when Robin left. 罗宾离去后我们都感到极其难过。

     Synonyms and related words
    Sadness and unhappiness: sadness, depression, grief...
  6. 6
    [singular] a disadvantage that you have when someone leaves or when you cannot use something any longer （因某人离去或不能再使用某物而造成的）损失

    the loss of 12 fully-trained doctors 12名受过全面训练医生的损失

    a great loss to :

    If the school closes, it will be a great loss to the community. 学校关闭对该社区而言将是个巨大的损失。

     Synonyms and related words
    Disadvantages: disadvantage, handicap, limitation...
  7. 7
    [C] a failure to win a race, competition, fight etc （在赛跑、竞赛或战斗中的）失败，失利
    loss to :

    Manchester United's loss to Liverpool at Anfield last week 上周在安菲尔球场德曼联队对利物浦队比赛的失利

     Synonyms and related words
    Failure: fail, fiasco, debacle...
See also
IELTS BNC: 649 COCA: 788
loss

noun¹

 1losing of sth失去ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOSS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤appreciable, considerable, significant, substantial相當大的損失；重大的損失▸➤dramatic, great, huge, major, serious巨大的損失；嚴重的損失◇the dramatic loss of farmland to urban growth城市擴張造成的農田巨量縮減◇Reductions in spending would have led to a much greater loss of jobs.削減開支本來會導致更大規模的失業。◇She suffered a significant loss of hearing after the operation.她自手術後聽力便大大下降了。➤slight輕微的損失➤partial, total部份損失；完全喪失◇partial loss of eyesight視力的部份喪失➤permanent, temporary永久的／暫時的損失➤gradual, progressive逐漸的／逐步的喪失◇a gradual loss of hope希望的逐漸喪失➤rapid快速的喪失◇rapid weight loss體重的快速下降➤blood, fat, hair, hearing, heat, memory, water, weight失血；減肥；脫髮；失聰；熱量流失；失憶；失水；體重下降◇Weight loss can be a sign of a serious illness.體重下降可能是重病的信號。➤job工作崗位的喪失◇The company is expected to announce 200 job losses.預計公司要宣佈削減 200 個工作崗位。VERB + LOSS➤suffer遭受損失◇He suffered a loss of confidence.他喪失了信心。➤cause導致損失◇The knife hit an artery, causing significant blood loss.刀子刺中了一條動脈，引起了嚴重失血。➤prevent預防損失◇They form a barrier to prevent water loss.它們形成了一道屏障來防止水分流失。PREPOSITION➤loss of⋯的喪失◇loss of appetite沒有胃口◇loss of confidence失去信心➤loss to對⋯而言的損失◇Her suicide was a terrible loss to the music world.她的自殺是音樂界的重大損失。PHRASES➤no great loss算不上大損失◇She wouldn't be able to attend the lecture, which was no great loss.她沒能去聽講座，其實也沒有什麼損失。➤be at a loss迷惑不解◇We are at a loss to understand his actions (= we cannot understand them).我們對他的行動迷惑不解。➤a sense of loss失落感◇She was filled with an overwhelming sense of loss.她的心中充滿了十分強烈的失落感。
loss

noun²

 2amount of money lost虧損ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOSS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤catastrophic, enormous, heavy, huge, massive, serious, significant, substantial災難性的虧損；巨額虧損；嚴重虧損▸➤slight, small輕微的虧損▸➤net淨虧損▸➤pre-tax稅前虧損▸➤overall, total總體虧損；虧損總額➤annual, quarterly年度／季度虧損▸➤economic, financial經濟／財政虧損▸➤trading貿易虧損➤long-term, short-term長期／短期虧損◇long-term tax revenue losses長期的稅收虧損VERB + LOSS➤incur, make, suffer, sustain, take導致虧損；遭受虧損◇There's no way you can make a loss on this deal.這筆生意你無論如何虧不了。◇The business sustained losses of €20 million.這家公司蒙受了 2,000 萬歐元的虧損。◇The company took a big loss of 28%.該公司遭受了 28% 的巨額虧損。➤cut, minimize, reduce減少虧損；將虧損降到最低；降低虧損◇He decided to cut his losses and sell the shares before they sank further.他決定在股票繼續下跌之前賣出，以減少虧損。➤recoup, recover挽回／彌補虧損◇It took the company five years to recoup its losses.公司用了 5 年才賺回虧損額。➤absorb抵消虧損◇The fund may not be large enough to absorb these losses.這筆資金數額不夠大，沒法抵消這些虧損。➤offset抵消損失◇We can offset the loss against next year's budget.我們可以用明年的預算抵消虧損。➤underwrite承擔損失◇No bank would be willing to underwrite such a loss.沒有哪家銀行願意承擔這樣的虧損。PREPOSITION➤at a loss虧本◇The store was operating at a loss.商店在虧本經營。➤loss on在⋯上的虧本◇We made a net loss on the transaction.我們這筆交易出現了淨虧損。
loss

noun³

 3the death of a person死亡ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOSS ADJECTIVE➤enormous, great, terrible, tremendous巨大的傷亡；大量死亡◇The family has suffered a terrible loss.這個家庭減員嚴重。◇The ship sank with great loss of life.船沉了，大量人員遇難。◇His passing is a tremendous loss for all of us.他的辭世是我們所有人的巨大損失。➤sad, tragic令人悲哀的／悲劇性的死亡◇the tragic loss of her husband她丈夫的悲劇性死亡➤big, catastrophic, devastating, great, heavy, severe大量的傷亡；災難性的傷亡；毀滅性的傷亡；慘重的傷亡◇the devastating losses of the war戰爭造成的毀滅性傷亡◇The enemy suffered heavy losses.敵軍傷亡慘重。VERB + LOSS➤suffer, sustain, take遭受死亡◇Our country had sustained a tremendous loss of innocent life.我們國家有大量無辜平民喪生。➤inflict使遭受傷亡◇Fighter planes inflicted heavy losses on the enemy.戰鬥機使敵人遭受重大傷亡。➤grieve, lament, mourn, regret哀悼死亡◇China mourned the loss of a great leader.中國悼念一位偉大領袖的逝世。
IELTS BNC: 649 COCA: 788
loss noun
⇨ debt (operating at a loss) ⇨ at a loss ⇨ confused adj. 1

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