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IELTS BNC: 716 COCA: 761
list
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noun [C] /lɪst/
singularlist
plurallists
  1. 1
    a set of names, numbers etc that are written or printed one below another 名单；清单；目录；一览表

    this week's bestseller list 本周畅销书排行榜

    list of :

    a list of the world's richest people 世界最富有者名单

    make/write a list :

    I'd better make a list, or I'll forget who I've invited. 我最好列个清单，否则我会忘记自己邀请过谁了。

    on a list :

    I couldn't see my name on the list. 我在名单上没看到自己的名字。

    shopping/word list :

    There are word lists at the back of the book to help you to learn vocabulary. 这本书的后面有词汇表，有助于你学习词汇。

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of list: a who's who of something, bibliography, blacklist...
  2. 2
    a set of things that you think of as having a particular order, especially because of how important they are （尤指按重要程度排列的）事物清单
    top/bottom of the list (=most/least important) 最重要的/最不重要的 :

    Health care is top of most people's list of things the government should improve. 医疗保健是绝大部分人的头等大事，政府应予以改善。

    be low/high on the list :

    Decorating the house is low on our list of priorities. 装修房子对我们来说不是那么紧急的事。

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of list: a who's who of something, bibliography, blacklist...
list
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verb /lɪst/
present tense
I/you/we/theylist
he/she/itlists
present participlelisting
past tenselisted
past participlelisted
  1. 1
    [T] [often passive] to mention or write a list of things, one after another 列表；列单子

    The ingredients in food must be listed on the packet. 食物的成分必须列于包装盒上。

    The results are listed in the table on page 26. 结果列在第26页的表格中。

    Chris lists his hobbies as cycling, gardening, and chess. 克里斯列出了他的业余爱好，如骑自行车、园艺和国际象棋。

     Synonyms and related words
    To mention something, or to be mentioned: mention, refer to, invoke...
    1. a.
      [usually passive] to publish a telephone number as part of a list in a book 把（电话号码）登记入册

      Their number is not listed. 他们的电话号码未列入电话簿中。

       Synonyms and related words
      Telephone numbers: 000, 0800 number, 0845 number...
  2. 2
    [I] if a ship lists, it leans to one side （船）倾斜
     Synonyms and related words
    What ships and boats do: capsize, cast off, come about...
  3. 3
    [I] an old word meaning to ‘listen' （listen的古时用语）
     Synonyms and related words
    To listen: hear out, listen, hear from...
IELTS BNC: 716 COCA: 761
list

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LIST | LIST + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤long, short長長的／簡短的清單▸➤complete, comprehensive, detailed, exhaustive, extensive, full完整的清單；全面的清單；詳盡的清單◇We are compiling a full list of all local businesses.我們正在編一份包括當地所有公司的完整名錄。➤endless沒完沒了的清單◇the endless list of excuses of why he could never make his appointments他那些為何從不能按時赴約的沒完沒了的藉口➤impressive給人深刻印象的清單◇The show always featured an impressive list of guest stars.這個節目總是列出一份頗具衝擊力的特約明星的名單。➤alphabetical按字母順序排列的名單▸➤waiting等候者名單◇We're on the waiting list for membership of the golf club.我們在那家高爾夫俱樂部的候選會員名單中。➤membership成員名單◇the membership list of the Sierra Club西拉俱樂部的成員名單➤grocery, shopping食品雜貨／購物清單➤wine葡萄酒單◇a restaurant with excellent food and an outstanding wine list供應美食和名酒的飯店➤mailing郵寄清單▸➤reading閱讀書目◇For further information, see the reading list at the end of the chapter.欲知詳細內容，請看本章末的閱讀書目。➤best-seller暢銷書清單◇It was on the New York Times best-seller list for 25 weeks.該書登上《紐約時報》暢銷書排行榜已經 25 個星期了。➤priority優先次序列表➤task, to-do任務表；待辦事項清單◇It's high on her to-do list.這事是她要優先辦理的。➤wish願望清單◇I created a wish list of what I wanted in a new job.我把希望從新工作中得到的東西列成了一份願望清單。➤guest來賓名單▸➤cast演員表◇The play has an impressive cast list.這部戲的演員陣容強大。VERB + LIST➤assemble, compile, create, draw up, make, put together彙編清單；擬定名單➤update更新清單➤narrow, narrow down縮小名單◇They have narrowed their list of suspects to six.他們已經把嫌犯名單縮減到了 6 人。➤publish, release發佈名單➤post公佈清單◇The restaurant is required to post a list of all the prices.要求餐館公佈所有的價目表。➤put sth on將⋯列入清單◇Did you put bread on the shopping list?你把麪包寫到購物清單裏了嗎？➤join加入名單◇His name will likely join the list of other boardroom casualties.他的名字很可能會進入董事會其他被裁人員名單。➤scan瀏覽名單◇Her teacher scanned the list of students' names.她的老師掃了一眼學生名單。➤head, top列清單之首；名列前茅◇Job troubles top the list of stress factors for Americans today.工作煩惱位列當今美國人壓力因素之首。LIST + VERB➤comprise sth, consist of sth, contain sth, include sth清單包含⋯◇a list comprising all the paintings in the gallery列有畫廊所有畫作的清單➤grow清單加長◇By July the list had grown to approximately 350 contributors.到 7 月，捐獻者名單已經增加到約 350 人。➤continue, go on不勝枚舉◇Inadequate space, lack of privacy, unpleasant lighting... the list goes on.空間不足、缺乏隱私、照明令人不快⋯舉不勝舉。PREPOSITION➤in a/the list在名單中◇Names of past members are not included in the list.以前成員的姓名沒有列在名單中。➤on a/the list在名單上◇I can't see your name on the list.我沒有在名單上看到你的名字。➤list for⋯的名單◇We acquired a waiting list for works by these artists.我們得到了一份等待這些藝術家作品的人員名單。➤list of⋯的名單◇a list of 200 names200 個名字的名單PHRASES➤the bottom of a list, the top of a list最後考慮的／最先考慮的事物◇Variety is near the top of many people's list of job requirements.很多人對工作的首要要求差不多都是不單調。➤high on a list優先考慮◇Safety is high on our list of priorities.對我們來說，安全是重中之重。➤a list of priorities優先次序列表◇Going to the bank is top of my list of priorities today.去銀行是我今天的第一要務。
IELTS BNC: 716 COCA: 761
list

noun

list ♦︎ index ♦︎ table ♦︎ catalogue ♦︎ directory ♦︎ register ♦︎ inventory ♦︎ roll ♦︎ checklist ♦︎ listingThese are all words for a series of names, items or figures, especially when they are written or printed one after the other. 这些词均表示名单、目录、清单。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a list / an index / a table / a catalogue / a directory / a register / an inventory / a listing◆on a list / a register / an inventory / a roll / a checklist◆a comprehensive / complete / full list / index / table / catalogue / register / inventory / listing◆a detailed list / index / catalogue / directory / register / inventory / listing◆an alphabetical list / index / catalogue / directory / listing◆to compile a list / an index / a table / a directory / a register / an inventory / a checklist◆to draw up a list / a table / a catalogue / a register / an inventory / a checklist◆to create a list / an index / a table / a directory / a register / an inventory◆to produce a list / a table / a catalogue / a directory / an inventory / a checklist / a listing◆to keep a list / an index / a register / an inventory◆to list sth in an index / a table / a catalogue / the directory / an inventory◆to include sth in a list / a table / a catalogue / an inventory / a checklist / a listing◆to consult / look (sth up) in an index / a table / a catalogue / a directory◆an index / a table / a catalogue / a directory / an inventory lists sth■ list [countable] a series of names, items or figures, especially when they are written or printed one after the other 一览表；名单；目录；清单◆Is your name on the list?名单上有你的名字吗？◆Make a list of all the places you've visited.把你去过的地方都列出来。◆This issue is pretty low on their list of priorities.这个问题不是他们的当务之急。◆What's on your shopping list?你的购物单上都有什么？◆There's a long waiting list to get treatment.等着接受治疗的人很多。◆Do you want to be put on our mailing list?您想被列入我们的邮寄名单吗？◆Over 200 people are on our guest list.我们的客人名单上有200多人。◆Her name was at the top of the list.她的名字排在名单之首。■ index [countable] a list of names or topics that are referred to in a book, usually arranged at the end of the book in alphabetical order or listed in a separate file or book 索引◆Look it up in the index.到索引中去查。◆It's a general index to the whole work.这是整部作品的总索引。▸ index

verb

 [transitive, usually passive] ◆The reports are indexed by subject and name.这些报告按学科和名称编排索引。◆The article was indexed under 'Parliament' and 'Law'.这篇文章被编入“议会”和“法律”两个索引项下。■ table [countable] a list of facts or numbers arranged in a special order, usually in rows and columns 表；一览表◆a table of contents (= a list of the main points or information in a book, usually at the front of the book) 目录◆Table 2 shows how prices and earnings have increased over the last 20 years.表2所示为过去20年来价格和收入的增长情况。   see also chart ⇨ diagram ■ catalogue (NAmE also catalog) ˈkætəlɒg; NAmE ˈkætəlɔːg, ˈkætəlɑːg [countable] a complete list of items, for example of things that you can look at or buy 目录；目录册◆She consulted the museum catalogue.她查看了博物馆的目录。◆Please take a look at our online catalogue.请阅览我们的在线目录。◆a mail-order catalogue邮购商品目录▸ catalogue (NAmE also catalog)

verb

 [transitive] ◆She painstakingly catalogued all the photographs in the museum.她不辞劳苦地将博物馆里的所有照片编成目录。◆The collection had never been properly catalogued.这些收藏品从未恰当编目。■ directory dəˈrektəri, dɪˈrektəri, daɪˈrektəri [countable] a book containing lists of information, usually in alphabetical order, for example people's phone numbers or the names and addresses of businesses in a particular area 电话号码簿；公司名录◆You can get some useful contacts from a trade directory.你可以从商行名录中找到一些有用的联系人。◆ (formal) They are listed in the telephone directory.他们被列在了电话号码簿中。ⓘ In everyday spoken English this is usually called the phone book. 在日常口语中，电话号码簿通常称为phone book。■ register ˈredʒɪstə(r) [countable] an official list or record of names or items; a book that contains such a list 登记表；注册表；登记簿◆Could you sign the hotel register please?请在酒店登记簿上签字好吗？◆ (BrE) The teacher called the register (= checked that all the students on a class register were present by calling out their names).老师点了名。ⓘ In American English this is called the roll. 在美式英语中，表示点名用roll。  see also register ⇨ record verb 1 ■ inventory ˈɪnvəntri; NAmE ˈɪnvəntɔːri [countable] a written list of all the furntiture and other items in a particular building （建筑物里物品、家具等的）清单，财产清单◆She compiled an inventory of all the museum's contents.她编制了一份博物馆所有藏品的清单。■ roll [countable] an official list of names 花名册；名单◆You can check that you are on the electoral roll by calling this number.你可以拨打这个号码，查询选民名册里是否有你。◆Who would appear on your personal roll of honour (= a list of people who you think deserve special praise)?你个人觉得有谁该受到嘉奖？◆ (NAmE) The teacher called the roll (= checked that all the students on a class register were present by calling out their names).老师点了名。ⓘ In British English this is called the register. 在英式英语中，表示点名用register。ⓘ The payroll is a list of people employed by a company showing the amount of money to be paid to each of them. * payroll指公司员工的工资名单◆We have 500 people on the payroll.我们的在编员工有500人。 ■ checklist ˈtʃeklɪst [countable] a list of the things that you must remember to do, to take with you or to find out （待做事项）清单，一览表◆She ticked off the items on the checklist.她在清单上的项目旁打了钩。◆I ran through my mental checklist of items.我在脑子里将所有项目都过了一遍。■ listing [countable] a list, especially an official or published list of people or things, often arranged in alphabetical order （常按字母顺序排列的）表册，目录，列表◆The agency provides a comprehensive listing of all airlines.这家代理机构提供所有航空公司的总目录。 list

verb

list ♦︎ define ♦︎ specify ♦︎ detail ♦︎ state ♦︎ name ♦︎ itemizeThese words all mean to present things in a list or in a particular order. 这些词均表示给事物列清单或排次序。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to list / define / specify / detail / state / name / itemize sth as sth◆to list / define / specify / detail / state / name / itemize sth in sth◆to list / define / specify / detail / itemize sth under sth◆to define / specify / detail / state what / how / where / who...◆to specify / state that...◆to list / define / specify / detail tasks◆to list / specify / state / itemize details◆to list / define / specify / detail / name / enumerate items◆to fully / carefully list / define / specify / detail / itemize sth◆to clearly define / specify / state sth◆to list / define / specify / itemize sth separately■ list [transitive] to write the names of things in a particular order; to include sth in a list （按某种次序）把⋯列表，列清单；把⋯列入清单◆We were asked to list our ten favourite songs.我们应要求列出自己最喜爱的十首歌曲。◆Towns in the guide are listed alphabetically.旅游指南里的城镇是按字母顺序排列的。◆Articles may be listed under more than one heading.有些条款可能列在不止一个标题之下。◆The names are listed below.名单如下。■ define [transitive] to describe or show sth accurately 阐明；明确；界定◆We need to define the task ahead very clearly.我们需要明确今后的任务。◆The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete.问题的难易度是以解决这个问题所花时间的长短来衡量的。◆It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.很难解释清楚是什么原因使他如此走红。   see also definition ⇨ definition ■ specify ˈspesɪfaɪ [transitive] (rather formal) to give exact details of sth such as a measurement, time or instructions 具体说明；明确规定；详述◆Forms must be returned by the specified date.这些表格必须在指定日期前交回。◆The contract clearly specifies who can operate the machinery.合同明确规定什么人可以操作机器。◆The regulations specify that calculators may not be used in the examination.考试规则明确规定考试时不得使用计算器。▸ specification ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆the technical specifications of the new model (= of car) 新车型的技术规格◆The house has been built exactly to our specification.房子完全是按照我们的设计要求建造的。■ detail [transitive] to give a list of facts or all the available information about sth 详细列举；详细说明；详述◆The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.这本小册子详细介绍了当地所有旅馆及其设施。   see also detail ⇨ information noun ■ state [transitive, usually passive] to fix or announce the details of sth, especially on a written document （尤指在书面文件中）规定，公布◆This is not one of their stated aims.在他们公布的目标里没有这一条。◆You must arrive at the time stated.你必须在规定时间到达。■ name [transitive] to specify sth exactly 确定；说定；准确陈述◆Name your price.你给个价吧。◆They're engaged, but they haven't yet named the day (= fixed a date for the wedding).他们订婚了，但尚未确定结婚日期。◆Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, to name but a few.所设活动项目包括壁球、射箭、游泳等等，不一而足。◆Chairs, tables, cabinets－you name it, she makes it (= she makes anything you can imagine).椅子、桌子、橱柜－凡是你说得出的，她都能做。ⓘ Name is less formal than specify, but it is mostly used in a few fixed phrases. * name不如specify正式，主要用于几个固定短语中。■ itemize (BrE also itemise) ˈaɪtəmaɪz [transitive] to produce a detailed list of things 列出清单◆The report itemized over 25 different faults.报告列举了超过25处不同的错误。◆You can ask for an itemized phone bill (= one which gives details of each call).你可以索要一份电话明细账单。

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