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TOEFL BNC: 1687 COCA: 1670
conclude
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verb /kənˈkluːd/
present tense
I/you/we/theyconclude
he/she/itconcludes
present participleconcluding
past tenseconcluded
past participleconcluded
  1. 1
    [T] to decide that something is true after looking at all the evidence you have 推断出；推论出
    conclude that :

    The report concluded that a world recession was unlikely. 该报告推断世界范围的萧条不太可能发生。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a decision: decide, determine, arrive at...
  2. 2
    [I] formal to end, especially by someone saying or doing something （尤指通过说或做某事）作为结束
    conclude with :

    The article concludes with the names and addresses of organizations that can help. 文章最后是能够提供帮助的机构名称和地址。

    conclude by doing something :

    I conclude by inviting everyone to look at our work displayed at the back of the room. 最后我邀请大家看看房间后面我们展出的作品。

     Synonyms and related words
    To come to an end: come to an end, pass, run out...
    1. a.
      [T] formal to end something, especially by doing or saying something （尤指通过说或做某事来）结束…
      conclude something with something :

      The author concludes the chapter with a brief summary of her research. 作者对她的研究作了简要总结来结束这一章。

      conclude something by doing something :

      He concluded the discussion by thanking everyone for attending. 他结束讨论时感谢大家出席。

       Synonyms and related words
      To bring an end to something: end, wind up, round off...
    2. b.
      [T] used for reporting the last thing that someone says 最后说；结束时说

      ‘We must end this injustice now', Sir Robert concluded. “我们现在就应该结束这种不公正。”罗伯特爵士结束时说道。

       Synonyms and related words
      Expressions used when repeating your own or someone else 's words: I hear/I've heard, (the) word is that, rumour/word/legend has it that...
    3. c.
      [T] formal to finish something, especially something that has taken a long time 结束，完成（尤指历时很长的事情）

      They agreed to conclude negotiations as soon as possible. 他们同意尽快结束谈判。

       Synonyms and related words
      To finish something: complete, end, carry through...
  3. 3
    [T] formal to officially make something such as a deal or an agreement 缔结；议定

    An agreement was concluded under which Thailand would help to develop tourism in Laos. 缔结的协议商定泰国将帮助老挝发展旅游业。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...
    Collocates: conclude
    Nouns frequently used as objects of conclude
    ▪  agreement, contract, deal, pact, treaty
TOEFL BNC: 1687 COCA: 1670
TOEFL BNC: 1687 COCA: 1670
conclude verb
⇨ conclude (What do you conclude from that?) ⇨ agree 3 (conclude a treaty) ⇨ end (a speech concludes) conclude

verb

conclude ♦︎ understand ♦︎ figure ♦︎ infer ♦︎ deduce ♦︎ gather ♦︎ reason ♦︎ read sth into sthThese words all mean to decide or believe sth according to the evidence or information that you have. 这些词均表示根据已有证据或信息认定、推断、推论。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to conclude / understand / figure / infer / deduce / gather / reason from sth◆to conclude / understand / figure / infer / deduce / gather sth about sth◆to conclude / understand / figure / infer / deduce / gather / reason that...◆to figure / deduce what / how / who / why...◆It is concluded / understood / inferred / deduced / reasoned that...◆It can be concluded / inferred / deduced that...■ conclude [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to decide or believe sth on the basis of the information that you have 断定；推断出；得出结论◆What do you conclude from that?你从中得出什么结论？◆The report concluded that the cheapest option was to close the laboratory.这份报告认为最省钱的做法是关闭实验室。■ understand (understood, understood) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to think or believe that sth is true because you have been told that it is 得知；据信；认为◆Am I to understand that you refuse?你的意思是你拒绝了？◆The prime minister is understood to have been extremely angry about the report.据说首相对这份报告大为恼火。  see also understanding ⇨ definition ■ figure [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather informal) to think or decide that sth will happen or is true 认为，认定（某事将发生或属实）◆I figured (that) if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning.我认为，如果我坐夜班火车，早上就可以到苏格兰。◆There was only one thing to do, he figured.他认为只有一件事可以做。■ infer ɪnˈfɜː(r) (-rr-) [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to form an opinion or decide that sth is true using evidence and reasoning, not statements of fact 推断；推论；推理◆Much of the meaning can be inferred from the context.大部分含义可以从上下文中推断。◆It is reasonable to infer that the government knew all about this.有理由推想政府对所有这一切是知情的。■ deduce dɪˈdjuːs; NAmE dɪˈduːs [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to find out a fact or the answer to a question using evidence and reasoning 推论；推断；演绎◆We can deduce a lot from what people spend their money on.我们可以从人们把钱花在什么地方推断出许多事情。NOTE 辨析 Infer or deduce?In many cases, you can use either of these words, but there can be a slight difference in meaning: sth that you infer is probably true, considering the evidence available; sth that you deduce logically has to be true, considering the facts. 在许多情况下这两个词可通用，但意思略有不同：infer是根据现有证据推断某事可能属实；deduce是根据事实从逻辑上推断某事必然如此。■ gather [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather informal, especially spoken) to think or believe that sth is true because you have been told that it is 得知；据信；认为◆I gather you wanted to see me.我猜你想见我。◆'There's been a delay.' 'So I gather.'“已经耽搁了。”“我也这么认为。”◆As far as I can gather, he got involved in a fight.据我了解，他卷入了一场斗争。◆From what they could gather, there had been some kind of problem back at the base.从他们了解的情况看，事情的根源出了点问题。NOTE 辨析 Understand or gather?Both of these words are often used in spoken English, but understand is more formal than gather. Gather can suggest greater activity than understand: what you understand is what you have been told, usually without asking; what you gather is either what you have been told, or what you have found out by asking people. Gather, but not understand, is often used with can/could. 这两个词均常用于口语，但understand比gather正式。相比understand，gather意味着付出更多的努力才得知信息：understand表示所知悉的情况是别人告知的，通常不用主动询问；gather表示所知悉的情况可能是别人告知的，也可能是主动打听到的。gather，而非understand，常和can/could连用◆As far as I can understand... ◆From what they could understand... ■ reason [transitive, intransitive] to form a judgement about sth by considering the facts and using your power to think in a logical way 推理；推论；推断◆They reasoned, correctly, that the enemy would not attempt an attack at night.他们作出了正确推断，敌人不会企图发动夜袭。  see also reason ⇨ reason noun , reasoned ⇨ rational , reasoning ⇨ reasoning ■ ˌread sth ˈinto sth

phrasal verb

(read, read)to conclude that sth has a particular meaning, especially when you think it means more than it really does 过度解读；对⋯作过多理解◆Yes, he's going over to talk to her, but don't read too much into it.是的，他要过去和她谈谈，但不要想太多。

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