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TOEFL BNC: 1880 COCA: 2296
advance
★
★
noun /ədˈvɑːns/
singularadvance
pluraladvances
  1. 1
    [C/U] progress or an instance of progress in science, technology, human knowledge etc 进步；进展

    In spite of all its advances, medical science still knows little about the brain. 医学尽管取得了这么大的进步，但是对大脑仍然知之甚少。

    advance in :

    major advances in computer technology 计算机技术的重大进展

    the advance of something :

    ethical questions raised by the advance of genetic engineering 因基因工程的进展而产生的的伦理问题

     Synonyms and related words
    Progress and development: progress, development, advance...
  2. 2
    [C] a payment for work that is given before the work is complete 预付款

    The author has signed a publishing deal for an advance of £500,000. 作者签了一份预付款为50万英镑的出版协议。

     Synonyms and related words
    Wages and salaries: wage, salary, pay...
    1. a.
      an amount of money that is paid to someone before the usual time 提前支取款

      I asked for an advance on next month's salary. 我请求预支下个月的工资。

       Synonyms and related words
      Miscellaneous payments: payment, advance, premium...
  3. 3
    [C] a forward movement towards someone or something, especially by an army （尤指军队的）前进

    The rebels continued their advance on the capital city. 判军继续向首都推进。

     Synonyms and related words
    Direction and ways of getting to a place: direction, detour, path...
  4. 4

    advances

    [plural] an attempt to have a sexual relationship with someone, especially when they do not want it （尤指不受欢迎的）勾引，挑逗
    make advances :

    Evans denied making sexual advances to her. 埃文斯否认对她有过性挑逗。

     Synonyms and related words
    Flirtation and describing flirtatious behaviour: smirting, flirtation, coquetry...

phrases

advance
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★
verb /ədˈvɑːns/
present tense
I/you/we/theyadvance
he/she/itadvances
present participleadvancing
past tenseadvanced
past participleadvanced
  1. 1
    [I/T] to move forward and towards someone or something （使）向前移动；（使）前进

    Before he could advance another step, the men ran away. 他还没来得及再向前挪动一步，那些人就跑开了。

    advance on :

    Troops are advancing on the village. 部队正在向那个村子进发。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move, or to move something towards a place: approach, make for, make towards...
    1. a.
      [T] to make something such as a film or videotape move forward 使（影片或录像带等）快进

      The technician advanced the film by a few frames. 技术员将影片快进了几格。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words meaning to move something: budge, propel, guide...
  2. 2
    [I] to progress and become better or more developed 取得进展；改进

    Information technology has advanced dramatically since the 1960s. 自从20世纪60年代以来，信息技术进步惊人。

    His cancer had now advanced so far that it could not be treated. 他的癌症现在已发展到晚期，无法治疗了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make progress, or to achieve something: progress, get on with, get ahead...
    1. a.
      [T] to help something progress and become more developed or successful 促进；加速…的进程

      They use the Internet as a tool to advance their research. 他们用因特网作为工具来促进研究工作。

      He will do anything to advance his career. 为了发展他的事业，他什么都肯做。

      We are working to advance the cause of world peace. 我们正致力于促进世界和平事业。

       Synonyms and related words
      To help something to progress: foster, promote, nurse...
  3. 3
    [T] formal to suggest something for people to consider 提出；建议

    She advanced the theory that children learn more from their friends than from their parents. 她提出了这样的理论：孩子从朋友那里学到的东西比从父母那里学到的要多。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a suggestion: suggest, put forward, propose...
  4. 4
    [T] to give or lend someone money before the usual time or before they do something 预付；预支；借贷

    I asked the school to advance the funds for my trip. 我向学校请求预付我的旅行费用。

    advance someone something :

    The bank is refusing to advance him any money. 银行拒绝贷款给他。

     Synonyms and related words
    To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
     Synonyms and related words
    To lend something to someone: lend, spare, advance...
  5. 5
    [I] business to increase in value 升值；增值

    Stock market trading advanced slightly today. 今天证券市场交易略涨。

     Synonyms and related words
    To increase, or to increase something: increase, go up, add to...
  6. 6
    [T] British formal to change a date or time so that something happens earlier 提前…的日期；使…提前发生
     Synonyms and related words
    To choose, or to change the timing of something: fix, time, schedule...
advance
adjective [only before noun] /ədˈvɑːns/
  1. 1
    done, obtained, or announced before a particular time or event 事先的；预先的

    We require 30 days' advance notice if you wish to cancel your membership. 如果你想取消自己的成员资格，我们希望你提前30天给予通知。

    There was no advance warning before the earthquake hit. 地震来临前没有任何预警。

    advance reservations/tickets 预订/预订票

     Synonyms and related words
    Before a time or event: before, first, early...
  2. 2
    sent to a place before a larger group that will arrive later 先行的

    an advance party/team/unit 先头队伍

     Synonyms and related words
    Before a time or event: before, first, early...
TOEFL BNC: 1880 COCA: 2296
advance

noun¹

 1forward movement前進ADJECTIVE | VERB + ADVANCE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤rapid快速前進▸➤Allied, British, German, etc.盟軍、英軍、德軍等的推進VERB + ADVANCE➤make挺進◇The regiment made an advance on the enemy lines.該團向敵軍陣地挺進。➤order命令前進◇The general ordered an advance to the front line.將軍命令向前線進軍。➤halt, resist, stop阻止／抵擋／停止前進PREPOSITION➤advance on朝⋯的推進◇the advance on Madrid向馬德里進軍➤advance to, advance towards/toward朝着⋯的進軍◇the Russian advance towards / toward Berlin蘇軍向柏林的挺進
advance

noun²

 2development發展ADJECTIVE | VERB + ADVANCE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, dramatic, enormous, great, spectacular, substantial, tremendous很大的／可觀的／顯著的／巨大的／偉大的／驚人的／大幅度的／極大的進步◇Hindu science made great advances in astronomy and mathematics.印度科學界在天文學和數學方面取得了巨大的進步。➤important, major, notable, remarkable, significant重要的／主要的／顯著的／令人注目的／重大的進步◇Recent years have seen significant advances in our understanding of the human genome.近年來我們在破解人類基因組方面取得了重大進展。➤rapid, steady快速／穩步發展◇rapid advances in science and technology科技的迅猛發展➤recent近期的發展▸➤economic, educational, medical, political, scientific, social, technical, technological經濟發展；教育的發展；醫學的發展；政治進步；科學進步；社會進步；工藝的改進；技術的進步◇The design incorporates the most recent technological advances.這一設計融合了最新的科技成果。➤theoretical理論的發展VERB + ADVANCE➤make獲得發展◇We need more money if we are to make any further advances in this area of science.要想在這一科學領域有進一步的發展，我們需要更多的資金。PREPOSITION➤advance in在⋯方面的發展◇two major advances in medical science醫學上的兩項重大進展➤advance on在⋯上的進展◇an advance on the existing techniques現有技術基礎上的進步➤advance towards/toward朝⋯的進展◇an advance towards / toward a better understanding of God對上帝更深入的理解
advance

noun³

 3money金錢ADJECTIVE | VERB + ADVANCE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤large大筆預付款▸➤cash預付現金VERB + ADVANCE➤give, pay給預付款；付預付款◇The publishers have paid me an advance.出版商已給我預付了一筆錢。➤get, receive得到／收到預付款PREPOSITION➤advance of⋯的預付款◇an advance of $10 00010,000 美元的預付款➤advance on⋯方面的預付款◇He was paid £5 000 as an advance on royalties.他收到了 5,000 英鎊的預付版稅。
advance

noun⁴

 4advances sexual性愛ADJECTIVE | VERB + ADVANCES | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤amorous (humorous) , sexual性挑逗VERB + ADVANCES➤make挑逗◇He made amorous advances to one of his students.他對自己的一個學生進行了性挑逗。PREPOSITION➤advance to向⋯示愛
advance

verb¹

 1move forward前進ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤quickly, rapidly快速前進；迅速推進▸➤cautiously, slowly謹慎前進；緩慢推進PREPOSITION➤from從⋯前進◇troops advancing from the south從南部推進的部隊➤into進入到⋯◇The troops advanced into central Europe.部隊推進到歐洲中部。➤on, upon朝⋯前進；向⋯挺進◇The army advanced on the capital.部隊向首都挺進。➤towards/toward向⋯前進◇He advanced towards / toward me in aggressive style.他向我步步進逼。
advance

verb²

 2develop發展ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤considerably, greatly, significantly取得巨大進步▸➤rapidly快速發展PREPOSITION➤beyond超越⋯發展◇Society needs to advance beyond prejudice and superstition.社會需要發展並超越偏見和迷信。
TOEFL BNC: 1880 COCA: 2296
advance noun
⇨ loan (an advance on your salary) ⇨ offer 1 (make sexual advances) ⇨ progress (technological advance)advance verb
⇨ develop 1 (technology advances) ⇨ go 1 (troops advance) ⇨ lend (advance sb money) ⇨ promote (advance a cause) ⇨ propose (advance a theory)

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