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IELTS BNC: 3395 COCA: 3595
forgive
verb [T] /fə(r)ˈɡɪv/
present tense
I/you/we/theyforgive
he/she/itforgives
present participleforgiving
past tenseforgave
past participleforgiven
  1. 1
    to decide that you will not be angry with someone who has offended, upset, or harmed you 原谅;饶恕;宽恕

    His children have never fully forgiven him. 他的子女们从未完全原谅他。

    forgive someone for doing something :

    She eventually forgave him for forgetting her birthday. 她终于原谅他忘了她的生日。

    forgive yourself :

    John has never forgiven himself for the accident. 约翰为了那场事故从未原谅过自己。

    forgive someone something :

    They're nice boys, so we tend to forgive them their occasional bad behaviour. 他们是乖孩子,所以我们会原谅他们偶尔的表现欠佳。

     Synonyms and related words
    To forgive or excuse: forgive, excuse, let off...
  2. 2
    economics if a country or bank forgives a debt, they decide that the debt does not have to be paid back 免除,取消(债务)
     Synonyms and related words
    To pay, or to not pay money you owe: amortise, amortize, clear...
IELTS BNC: 3395 COCA: 3595
forgive

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FORGIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBquite完全原諒I suspect that Rodney has never quite forgiven either of them.我猜羅德尼一直沒有完全原諒他們兩個人。ever, never曾經/絕不原諒Can you ever forgive me?你會有一天能原諒我嗎?easily輕易饒恕Donna would not easily forgive Beth's silly attempt to trick her.唐娜不會輕易原諒貝絲想欺騙她的愚蠢企圖。VERB + FORGIVEbe able to, be unable to, can能夠/不能/可以原諒I couldn't forgive him.我無法原諒他。be easy to易於原諒An insult like that isn't easy to forgive.那種侮辱是無法輕易原諒的。ask sb to, beg sb to請求某人原諒He fell to his knees and begged God to forgive him.他跪下來,請求上帝寬恕他。try to努力諒解PREPOSITIONfor諒解⋯She never forgave him for losing her ring.她從沒原諒他弄丟了她的戒指。PHRASESforgive and forget不記舊恨He was not the sort of man to forgive and forget.他不是那種不記仇的人。
IELTS BNC: 3395 COCA: 3595
forgive

verb

forgive ♦︎ pardon ♦︎ condone ♦︎ excuseThese words all mean to accept sb's mistake or bad behaviour, or to stop being angry with sb who has made a mistake or behaved badly. 这些词均表示宽恕、原谅。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to forgive / pardon / condone / excuse sb for sthto forgive / condone / excuse sb's behaviourForgive / Pardon / Excuse my ignorance. forgive (forgave, forgiven) [transitive] (especially spoken) to stop feeling angry with sb who has done sth to harm, annoy or upset you; to stop feeling angry with yourself 原谅;宽恕I'll never forgive her for what she did.她做了这种事,我绝不会原谅她。I can't forgive that type of behaviour.我不能宽恕那种行为。She'd forgive him anything.无论他做了什么,她都会原谅他。I'd never forgive myself if she heard the truth from someone else.如果她从别人那里听到了真相,我永远不会原谅自己。I know what he did was wrong but don't you think it's time to forgive and forget (= stop being angry with him about it and behave as if it had not happened).我知道他犯了错,但你不认为现在该是捐弃前嫌的时候了吗?In formal spoken English forgive can be used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly. 在正式的口语中,forgive可表示对不起、请原谅Forgive my ignorance, but what exactly does the company do?请原谅我的无知,这家公司到底是干什么的?Forgive me, but I don't see that any of this concerns me.对不起,我看不出这跟我有什么关系。 see also forgiveness mercy , forgiving lenient pardon [transitive] (rather formal, spoken) used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly 对不起;请原谅Pardon my ignorance, but what is a 'duplex'?请原谅我的无知,duplex是什么呢?The place was, if you'll pardon the expression, a dump.那个地方,请恕我直言,简直是个垃圾场。Pardon me for interrupting you.对不起,打扰您了。 see also pardon mercy noun condone kənˈdəʊn; NAmE kənˈdoʊn [transitive] (often used in negative sentences 常用于否定句) (rather formal) to accept behaviour that is morally wrong or to treat it as if it were not serious 容忍;纵容Terrorism can never be condoned.决不能容忍恐怖主义。The college cannot condone any behaviour that involves illicit drugs.大学不能纵容任何涉及违禁药物的行为。Note that you cannot condone a person; you can only condone (or refuse to condone) behaviour. 注意,condone的宾语不能是人,只能是行为。 OPP condemn blame excuse [transitive] (especially NAmE, especially spoken) used to ask sb not to be angry with sb, for example for not being polite or making a small mistake 原谅;宽恕Please excuse the mess.这里凌乱不堪,请见谅。I hope you'll excuse me for being so late.我来得这么晚,希望你能原谅。You'll have to excuse my father-he's not always that rude.请你原谅我父亲,他并不总是那样粗暴无礼。 see also excuse reason noun

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