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IELTS BNC: 1201 COCA: 1776
contribution
noun [C] /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n/
singularcontribution
pluralcontributions
  1. 1
    something that you do that helps to achieve something or to make it successful 贡献;促成作用
    a valuable/outstanding contribution :

    This programme could not have been successful without Ken's valuable contribution. 要是没有肯的重要贡献,这个节目不可能成功。

    contribution to :

    her major contribution to the peace process 她对和平进程的主要贡献

    make a contribution :

    Community police have made a very positive contribution to crime prevention. 社区警察对防止犯罪做出了非常积极的贡献。

     Synonyms and related words
    Help: help, contribution, assistance...
  2. 2
    an amount of money or something else of value that you give in order to achieve something or to help make it successful 捐款;捐助
    contribution to/towards :

    We asked parents for a contribution towards the cost of the trip. 我们请求父母资助这次旅行。

    make a contribution :

    His company made a very large contribution to the campaign fund. 他的公司为竞选基金捐了一大笔款。

    contribution of :

    Each of us was asked to make a contribution of £25. 我们每个人都被要求捐款25英镑。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [usually plural] a regular payment that you make when you are working that helps to pay for your pension or for benefits for people who are unemployed or ill (为养老金或失业、医疗补助金而定期支付的)税,缴款,分担额

      Pension contributions have risen steadily over the last few years. 过去几年以来,养老金的缴纳额稳步上升。

      If you earn less, you don't pay contributions at all. 你如果挣得再少些,就根本无须交税。

       Synonyms and related words
      Pensions: age pension, contribution, contributory...
  3. 3
    a story or article that you have written for a newspaper or magazine (投给报刊的)稿件,文稿
     Synonyms and related words
IELTS BNC: 1201 COCA: 1776
contribution

noun¹

1sth that helps cause/increase sth作用;貢獻ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTRIBUTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEimportant, meaningful, significant重大的貢獻big, enormous, great, huge, major, strong, substantial巨大的貢獻;偉大貢獻;主要作用minor, modest, small微小貢獻;很小的作用invaluable, positive, useful, valuable寶貴的貢獻;積極的作用;有益的作用We like to think that we are making a positive contribution to society.我們往往認為自己在為社會作着積極的貢獻。distinguished, notable, outstanding, seminal, unique卓越的/顯著的/傑出的/開創性的/獨特的貢獻He was recognized for his unique contribution to the arts.他對藝術的獨特貢獻是公認的。individual, personal個人的貢獻Each of these writers has made an individual contribution to the discussion.這些作家在這場討論中個個都發了言。relative相比較而言的貢獻Researchers have argued over the relative contributions of nature and nurture to the human personality.遺傳與後天培養對人性格的作用孰大孰小,研究者看法不一。VERB + CONTRIBUTIONmake作出貢獻He made a major contribution to peace in the region.他對該地區的和平作出了重要貢獻。acknowledge, appreciate, recognize, value鳴謝/感激/認可/珍視貢獻The author acknowledges the contributions of scientist Charles Green.作者對科學家查爾斯・格林的貢獻表示感謝。PREPOSITIONcontribution to對⋯的貢獻a valuable contribution to science對科學有價值的貢獻
contribution

noun²

2money given to help pay for sth捐款;繳款ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTRIBUTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgenerous, large慷慨的/大筆捐款small小額捐款annual, monthly每年的/每月的捐款charitable (especially NAmE) 慈善捐款voluntary自願的捐款We rely entirely on voluntary contributions.我們完全靠自願捐款。campaign (especially NAmE) 競選捐款insurance, pension保險金的/養老金的定期繳款employers' pension and health insurance contributions雇主定期繳納的養老金和醫療保險金tax-deductible可減免課稅的捐款VERB + CONTRIBUTIONmake, offer, pay捐獻;提供捐款ask for, solicit請求捐助PREPOSITIONcontribution to, contribution towards/toward對⋯的貢獻;對⋯的分擔Residents made a net contribution to public finances of $2.6 billion.居民們對公共財政的淨貢獻額為 26 億美元。We were asked to make a contribution towards the cost of the meal. (BrE) 我們被要求為飯費出一點兒錢。
IELTS BNC: 1201 COCA: 1776
contribution noun
gift (a contribution to charity) involvement (make a positive contribution to the success of sth) payment (monthly contributions to a pension plan)

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