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IELTS BNC: 1079 COCA: 595
organization
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noun /ˌɔː(r)ɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
singularorganization
pluralorganizations
  1. 1
    [C] a group of people who have a particular shared purpose or interest, for example a political party or charity 组织；机构

    members of the human rights organization Amnesty International 人权组织“大赦国际”的成员

    a voluntary/charitable/aid organization 志愿/慈善/援助机构

    This is a non-profit organization that was founded in the 1980s to improve women's position in the workplace.

    Police kept files on all the illegal paramilitary organizations. 警方备有所有非法的准军事组织的档案。

    the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织

     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of people with shared interests or aims: association, commission, organization...
  2. 2
    [U] the way in which the different parts of something are combined or arranged 体制；结构；构造

    scientists investigating the organization of the human brain 研究人脑结构的科学家

     Synonyms and related words
    Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
    1. a.
      the action or process of planning and arranging something 组织；安排

      Officials have asked for help with the organization of the local elections. 官员们就当地选举的组织工作提出需要帮助。

       Synonyms and related words
      Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
Metaphor: organization
An organization is like a body, and its different sections are like different parts of a body. 一个组织就像一个身体(body)；组织的各个部分就像身体的各个部位。
  • There are a number of national bodies that work in this area. 一些全国性的组织在这个地区开展工作。
  • He is head of a large corporation. 他是一家大公司的主管。
  • They head up the overseas section. 海外部由他们领导。
  • The research arm/wing of the company was based in Palo Alto. 该公司的科研部门设在帕洛阿尔托。
  • She served as the mouthpiece of the organization. 她是这个组织的代言人。
  • The public face of the corporation is environmentally friendly. 这家公司以爱护环境的形象出现在公众面前。
  • Only a skeleton staff worked during the holiday period. 假期里只有几个最基本的工作人员上班。
  • These three departments form the backbone of our operation. 这3个部门是我们公司的支柱。
  • There were active cells in many villages along the border. 边界周围的许多村庄都有活跃的基层组织。
  • Who is the brains behind this initiative? 这个倡议背后的谋划者是谁？
An organization is also like a building, where the powerful, important people are on the higher floors or in rooms with closed doors. 一个组织也像一座建筑物（building），有权力的要人在较高的楼层上或者在关着门的房间里。
  • Entry-level jobs are never well-paid. 初级水平的工作绝不会有高薪。
  • You need to get in on the ground floor. 你需要从最初级的工作做起。
  • A lot of women in the company have complained about the glass ceiling. 公司的许多女职员抱怨晋升困难。
  • This is the responsibility of people in high places. 这是高层人士的责任。
  • His diaries recorded life in the corridors of power. 他的日记记录了权力走廊里的生活。
  • The decisions were made behind closed doors. 这些决定是暗中作出的。
  • If you ever do it again, you'll be out of the door. 如果你再这样做的话，就将被扫地出门。
➡  power, success
IELTS BNC: 1079 COCA: 595
organization (BrE also organisation)

noun¹

 1organized group of people有組織的一群人ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORGANIZATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤large, major, mass大型／主要／群眾組織▸➤small小機構▸➤community, international, local, national社區／國際／地方／全國組織▸➤government, state政府／國家機構▸➤official官方機構▸➤party, political政黨組織；政治機構▸➤professional專業機構▸➤non-governmental (abbreviated to NGO) 非政府組織▸➤grass-roots基層組織▸➤private私人組織▸➤voluntary志願者組織▸➤charitable, philanthropic慈善機構▸➤non-profit, not-for-profit非營利性組織▸➤commercial商業機構▸➤faith-based, religious基於信仰的／宗教組織▸➤civil rights, environmental, human rights, labour/labor, relief, research民權組織；環保組織；人權組織；勞工組織；救助組織；研究機構▸➤student, women's, youth學生／婦女／青年組織▸➤media, news媒體；新聞機構▸➤terrorist恐怖組織▸➤umbrella（代表並保護各成員團體的）傘式組織▸➤front（非法或秘密活動的）掩護性組織◇a front organization for drug trafficking掩護販毒的機構VERB + ORGANIZATION➤disband解散組織 (For more verbs see note.) PREPOSITION➤in an/the organization在組織內◇There are several talented people in that organization.該組織有幾個才華橫溢的人物。  ➡ topic at business
organization (BrE also organisation)

noun²

 2way in which sth is organized組織的方式ADJECTIVE | ... OF ORGANIZATION | VERB + ORGANIZATION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤effective, efficient有效的／高效的統籌◇I admire her effective organization of the campaign.她有效地組織了此次活動，我很是欽佩。➤poor拙劣的協調◇Most of these mistakes were the result of poor organization.這些錯誤多數是因為組織工作沒做好。➤internal內部安排▸➤social社會安排... OF ORGANIZATION➤degree協調的程度◇a high degree of organization高度組織性VERB + ORGANIZATION➤lack缺乏協調PHRASES➤a lack of organization缺少組織

See also: Organizations

IELTS BNC: 1079 COCA: 595
organization noun
⇨ organization (a political organization) ⇨ efficiency (lack organization) ⇨ planning (the organization of a trip) ⇨ system (the organization of modern societies) organization (BrE also organisation)

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for union 另见union条organization ♦︎ centre ♦︎ institution ♦︎ instituteThese are all words for a group of people working together for a particular purpose, such as education, research or business, or a place used for such a purpose. 这些词均表示教育、研究或商业等机构或其办公场所。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an organization / a centre / an institution / an institute for sth◆a private organization / institution◆a government organization / institution / institute◆a research / training organization / centre / institution / institute■ organization (BrE also organisation) [countable] an organized group of people with a particular purpose, such as a business, club or government department 组织；团体；机构◆There need to be changes throughout the organization.整个组织都需要变革。◆Voluntary organizations working with the homeless are against the proposal.为无家可归者服务的志愿组织反对这项建议。◆The World Health Organization has called for $10 million to purchase medical supplies.世界卫生组织需要1 000万元购买医疗补给品。ⓘ Organization can be used as a general word for a business, club, society, government department, political party, trade union, pressure group or charity. It is not usually used to refer to a school, college or university. * organization可泛指企业、俱乐部、社团、政府部门、政党、工会、压力集团或慈善机构，通常不指学校、学院或大学。   see also foundation ⇨ charity ■ centre (BrE) (NAmE center) [countable] a building or place used for a particular purpose or activity; a place where a particular kind of work is done well 活动中心；（某领域中成绩突出的）中心◆They've set up a local centre for people with epilepsy.他们在本地设立了一个癫痫病人活动中心。◆The classes are run by the Centre for Languages and Literature.这些课程由语言与文学中心开设。◆The university is recognized as an international centre of excellence for training dentists.这所大学是公认的优秀的国际牙医培训中心。ⓘ Centre is often used in compounds. * centre常用于构成复合词◆a sports / leisure / community / shopping / conference / business centre运动／休闲／社区／购物／会议／商业中心 ■ institution ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn; NAmE ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn [countable] a large, important organization that has a particular purpose, for example a university or bank （大学、银行等规模大的）机构◆The deal is backed by one of the country's largest financial institutions.这笔交易得到了该国最大的一家金融机构的支持。◆The system is targeted mainly at academic and research institutions.该系统主要是针对学术和研究机构而设的。  see also foundation ⇨ charity ■ institute ˈɪnstɪtjuːt; NAmE ˈɪnstɪtuːt [countable] an organization that has a particular purpose, especially one that is connected with education or a particular profession; the building used by this organization （教育、专业等）机构，机构建筑◆He is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants.他是特许会计师协会会员。NOTE 辨析 Institution or institute? Institution can refer to a range of organizations such as banks or government departments. Both institution and institute are words for academic and research organizations. Institution is usually used to describe a type of organization. * institution可指银行或政府部门等各种机构。institution和institute均可指学术和研究机构。institution通常指一类机构◆many research institutions许多研究机构 Institute usually refers to a particular organization or its building, and is part of its name. * institute通常指某个具体的机构或其建筑物，并用在机构的名称中◆the Dundee Institute of Technology邓迪理工学院

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