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IELTS BNC: 626 COCA: 562
picture
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noun /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/
singularpicture
pluralpictures
  1. 1
    [C] a drawing, painting, or photograph 图片；绘画；照片

    I noticed a picture on the dining-room wall. 我注意到餐厅墙上的一幅画。

    a children's book with bright colourful pictures 带有漂亮插图的儿童书籍

    picture of :

    She showed me a picture of the house where she was born. 她让我看她出生时所住房子的照片。

    a picture of a peaceful country scene 宁静的乡村风景画

    draw/paint a picture :

    She asked children to draw pictures of their family. 她叫孩子们画他们的家庭。

    take a picture (=to use a camera to produce a photograph) 照相 :

    I'll stand over here, and you can take the picture. 我站过来，你就可以照相了。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for works of art and pictures: art, artwork, assemblage...
    1. a.
      an image on a television, video, or computer screen （电视、录像或计算机屏幕上的）图像

      Some viewers are suffering from poor picture quality on all channels. 有一些观众收看到的所有频道的图像效果都非常差。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for works of art and pictures: art, artwork, assemblage...
    2. b.
      an image in your mind （脑海中的）影像，形象

      I have such happy pictures in my mind of those times. 在我脑海中那段日子的情景是那么美好。

      a mental picture :

      She had a mental picture of Samuel's face. 她脑海中浮现出塞缪尔的模样。

       Synonyms and related words
      Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
  2. 2
    [C] [usually singular] a description or idea of what someone or something is like 描绘；描述
    picture of :

    My friends had a rather distorted picture of my life. 我的朋友们对我生活的了解有失偏颇。

    paint a picture (of something) (=give a description) 描绘（某物） :

    The report paints a rather gloomy picture of life in the inner cities. 这份报告描绘了旧城区令人沮丧的生活景象。

     Synonyms and related words
    Descriptions and stories: description, story, picture...
    Collocates: picture
    Adjectives frequently used with picture
    ▪  accurate, bleak, clear, complete, confused, detailed, full, gloomy, moving, overall, vivid
    Verbs frequently used with picture as the object
    ▪  convey, create, give, paint, present, provide, show
  3. 3
    [C] mainly American a film 电影

    It won the award for Best Picture. 它获得了“最佳影片奖”。

     Synonyms and related words
    Films and types of film: animation, anime, biopic...
    1. a.

      the pictures

      [plural] old-fashioned the cinema 电影院
       Synonyms and related words
      Cinema and the film industry: the BFI, the big screen, Bollywood...
  4. 4
    [singular] a situation 局面；情况

    The picture has changed a lot in the last couple of weeks. 在最近两周内，情况发生了很大的变化。

    The general picture was one of neglect and decline. 总体上是疏于管理和衰退的景象。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
Synonyms: picture
Talking or writing about pictures 谈论或描写pictures
painting a picture that is made using paints 用油彩画的画
drawing a picture that is made using a pen or pencils 用钢笔或铅笔画的画
sketch a picture that you create quickly, often in preparation for a more detailed drawing or painting 速写
illustration a picture that appears in a book or magazine 书或杂志中的插图
portrait a picture of a person 肖像画
photograph or photo a picture that is taken with a camera 照片
snapshot a photograph that is taken quickly, without someone paying much attention to detail 快照
print a picture that is made by copying an original picture many times 复印（或复制）的照片
picture
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verb [T] /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theypicture
he/she/itpictures
present participlepicturing
past tensepictured
past participlepictured
  1. 1
    to imagine something 幻想；想象

    She smiled involuntarily as she pictured the scene. 她在幻想着那情景时不知不觉露出了笑容。

    Try to picture what life was like back in those days. 试着想象一下那时生活的样子。

    picture someone/yourself doing something :

    I pictured myself lying in the sun, a cool drink in my hand. 我幻想着自己躺在阳光下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮。

    picture someone/something as something :

    It was hard to picture him as a responsible husband and father. 很难把他想象成一位有责任心的丈夫和父亲。

     Synonyms and related words
    To imagine, or to use your imagination: imagine, suppose, think up...
  2. 2
    to show someone in a photograph, painting etc （用照片、图画等）显示，展示，描绘；拍摄

    She is pictured on the magazine's front cover, talking to the Queen. 她出现在杂志的封面照片中，正在和女王交谈。

    Pictured above are some of the clothes from the new collection. 上图是新系列的一些衣服。

     Synonyms and related words
    To create images on paper and canvas: draw, paint, sketch...
IELTS BNC: 626 COCA: 562
picture

noun¹

 1painting/drawing/photograph繪畫；照片ADJECTIVE | VERB + PICTURE | PICTURE + VERB | PICTURE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤beautiful, lovely, pretty, striking, stunning, wonderful漂亮的畫；引人注目的照片；絕妙的畫▸➤blurred, blurry, fuzzy, grainy模糊不清的照片；有顆粒感的照片▸➤black-and-white, colour/color黑白／彩色照片➤digital數碼照片➤baby, family嬰兒／家庭圖片➤school (especially NAmE) (usually school photograph in BrE) 學校圖片➤holiday, vacation, wedding假期／度假／婚禮照片➤naked, nude裸體照片VERB + PICTURE➤draw, paint畫圖；（用顏料）繪畫➤compose構圖▸➤colour/color給照片着色◇The book has simple stories and pictures to colour / color.這本書有些小故事和可以上色的圖片。➤frame, hang給畫裝框；掛畫▸➤display, exhibit, show展出畫作▸➤pose for, sit for擺好姿勢以便畫像／拍照▸➤get, snap, take拍照；拍快照◇I got some good pictures of the procession.我拍了一些挺不錯的遊行照片。➤print打印圖片➤email sb, send sb用電子郵件向某人發送圖片；給某人發送圖片➤download, upload下載／上傳圖片PICTURE + VERB➤depict sth, show sth圖畫描繪⋯；照片展示⋯▸➤hang畫作掛着PICTURE + NOUN➤frame畫框▸➤book, postcard圖畫書；美術明信片▸➤gallery畫廊▸➤hook, rail (both especially BrE) 掛圖鈎；掛鏡線▸➤editor美術編輯PREPOSITION➤in a/the picture在照片裏；在圖畫中◇I can't see you in the picture.我在照片裏看不見您。◇The story is told in pictures.這個故事是以圖畫的形式講述的。➤picture of⋯的圖畫◇It's a picture of the Grand Canyon.這是一幅大峽谷的照片。  ➡ note at art
picture

noun²

 2pictures on TV, in films/movies, etc.電視；電影ADJECTIVE➤moving電影➤live, satellite, television現場直播／衞星／電視畫面
picture

noun³

 3description; mental image印象ADJECTIVE | VERB + PICTURE | PICTURE + VERB ADJECTIVE➤compelling, dramatic, vivid引人入勝的／戲劇性的／生動的畫面◇The book gives a vivid picture of life in modern Japan.這本書生動地描繪了現代日本的生活。➤clear清晰的印象➤pretty漂亮的畫面◇He didn't paint a very pretty picture of city life.他沒有把城市生活的畫面描繪得很美好。➤complete, comprehensive, full, general, overall, total, whole完整的描繪；全景；概況；總體印象◇The documentary didn't give the full picture.這部紀錄片沒有展現出全貌。➤big大圖景◇Because she's not involved, she can see the bigger picture.因為她是局外人，所以視角更寬廣。➤incomplete不完整的畫面▸➤broad大致的印象◇My visits enabled me to build up a broad picture of the culture.參觀遊覽使我對這種文化有了大致的瞭解。➤composite合成的圖片◇a composite picture of life a hundred years ago100 年前生活的合成畫面➤accurate, balanced, realistic, true準確無誤的印象；各方兼顧的描述；現實的寫照；真實的寫照▸➤false, misleading錯誤的印象；使人產生誤解的描繪▸➤idealized, optimistic, rosy理想化的情景；樂觀的描繪；美好的描繪▸➤bleak, dismal, gloomy, grim暗淡的景象；令人沮喪的景象；悲觀的描述；負面的描述◇The report paints a dismal picture of the government's economic record.報告描繪了該政府慘淡的經濟業績。➤distorted歪曲的描繪▸➤confusing令人感到困惑的描繪▸➤detailed詳細的描繪▸➤complex, complicated複雜的情況▸➤disturbing令人不安的景象▸➤mental腦海中的景象◇I tried to form a mental picture of the building being described.我努力在腦海中勾畫出所描述的建築物的樣子。VERB + PICTURE➤build, build up, construct, create, develop, establish, form, gain, get, obtain, put together建構情景；形成印象；得出印象；整理出情景◇They're trying to build up a detailed picture of the incident.他們正盡力建構出事件的詳細情況。➤give (sb), paint, present, project, reveal描繪出情景；展現出景象；確立⋯印象◇The figures reveal a disturbing picture of the state of our schools.這些數字顯示了我們學校令人擔憂的現狀。➤complete使描述完整▸➤conjure, conjure up使情景浮現於腦際◇The smell of the sea conjures up pictures of my youth.大海的氣味使我想起年輕時的情景。PICTURE + VERB➤emerge情景浮現◇What emerges is a complex picture of family rivalry.家庭成員間勾心鬥角的複雜情況浮現出來。
picture

noun⁴

 4film/movie電影ADJECTIVE | VERB + PICTURE | PICTURE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤motion (especially NAmE) 電影➤action動作片➤great, major (NAmE) 了不起的電影；大片➤best最佳影片◇the award for best picture最佳影片獎VERB + PICTURE➤direct, make導演／製作影片➤release發佈影片PICTURE + VERB➤star sb影片由某人主演◇a major motion picture starring Brent Everett布倫特・埃弗里特主演的一部大片PREPOSITION➤in pictures (NAmE, old-fashioned) 在電影圈◇I believe her husband's in pictures (= he acts in movies or works in the industry).我相信她丈夫在電影圈。
IELTS BNC: 626 COCA: 562
picture verb
⇨ imaginepicture noun
⇨ picture (draw a picture) ⇨ description (paint a gloomy picture of the economy) ⇨ idea 1 (a sudden mental picture) ⇨ photograph (take a picture)picture

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for photograph 另见photograph条picture ♦︎ painting ♦︎ drawing ♦︎ portrait ♦︎ graphics ♦︎ print ♦︎ sketch ♦︎ image ♦︎ artwork ♦︎ cartoonThese are all words for a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper by drawing, painting, etc. 这些词均表示图画、绘画。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to draw a picture / portrait / sketch / cartoon◆to paint a picture / portrait◆to make a painting / a drawing / a portrait / a print / a sketch / an image◆to do a painting / drawing / portrait / sketch◆to show / display / exhibit a picture / painting / drawing / portrait / print◆to frame / hang a picture / painting / portrait / print◆a picture / painting / drawing / portrait / print / sketch / cartoon shows sb / sth■ picture [countable] a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper using a pencil, a pen or paint （用铅笔、钢笔或颜料绘成的）图画，绘画◆The children were drawing pictures of their pets.孩子们在画他们的宠物。◆She got a famous artist to paint her picture (= a picture of herself).她请了一位名画家为自己画像。◆He likes books with lots of pictures in them.他喜欢看有大量插图的书。  see also illustration ⇨ diagram ■ painting [countable] a picture that has been made using paint 绘画；油画◆a collection of paintings by American artists美国画家绘画作品集◆cave paintings洞穴里的壁画   see also paint ⇨ draw verb ■ drawing [countable] a picture that has been made using a pencil or pen, not paint （铅笔或钢笔）画；素描画◆a pencil / charcoal drawing铅笔画；炭笔画◆a drawing by Paul Klee保罗•克利的画◆He did a drawing of a yacht.他画了一条帆船。   see also draw ⇨ draw verb ■ portrait ˈpɔːtreɪt, ˈpɔːtrət; NAmE ˈpɔːrtrət [countable] a painting, drawing or photograph of a person, especially of the head and shoulders 肖像；半身像；半身照◆Vermeer's 'Portrait of the artist in his studio'弗美尔的《画室里的艺术家肖像》◆She had her portrait painted.她让人给她画了一幅画像。◆a self-portrait (= a painting that you do of yourself) in pen and ink用钢笔和墨水画的自画像◆a portrait painter肖像画家   see also portrait ⇨ description ■ graphics ˈgræfɪks [plural] designs or pictures that are used in the production of books and magazines and on television and computer screens （书、杂志、电视或电脑屏幕上的）图案，绘图，图像◆computer graphics电脑图像◆Text and graphics are prepared separately and then combined.文本和绘图分别制作后再排在一起。■ print [countable] a picture that has been copied from a painting using photography （用照相制版法制作的）绘画复制品◆a Renoir print一幅雷诺阿油画的复制品◆a framed set of prints一组镶框的复制画   see also print ⇨ photograph ■ sketch [countable] a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details 素描；速写；草图◆I usually do a few very rough sketches before I start on a painting.我通常在开始作画前先打几个很粗略的草图。◆He drew me a quick sketch.他为我画了张素描。  see also sketch ⇨ draw verb ■ image [countable] (formal) a copy of sb/sth in the form of a picture or statue 画像；雕像；塑像◆Images of deer and hunters decorate the cave walls.洞穴壁上装饰着鹿和猎人的画像。◆a wooden image of the Hindu god Ganesh印度教神灵象头神的木雕像ⓘ An image can also be a picture of sb/sth seen on a television or computer screen. * image也可以指电视或电脑屏幕上的影像、图像。   see also image ⇨ image ■ artwork ˈɑːtwɜːk; NAmE ˈɑːrtwɜːrk [uncountable] pictures that are prepared for books, advertisements and magazines （书刊或广告上的）插图，图片◆Can you let me have the finished artwork by Friday?你能在星期五前做完插图给我吗？NOTE 辨析 Graphics or artwork? Artwork places more emphasis on the process of producing the picture (for example by painting or drawing); graphics places more emphasis on the finished items. Artwork is pictures or photographs; graphics can also be designs, diagrams or tables. * artwork较强调绘图或画图的过程，而graphics较强调成品本身。artwork是图片或照片，graphics也可以是设计图、图表或表格。■ cartoon kɑːˈtuːn; NAmE kɑːrˈtuːn [countable] an amusing drawing in a newspaper or magazine, especially one about politics or events in the news （报刊中尤与政治或时事有关的）漫画，讽刺画◆a political cartoon政治漫画ⓘ A cartoon is also a series of drawings that tell a story. * cartoon也指连环画或动画片◆a strip cartoon连环漫画◆a full-length Disney cartoon一部迪斯尼动画片的完整版

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