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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5086 COCA: 5273
exile
noun /ˈeksaɪl/
singularexile
pluralexiles
Related words
  1. 1
    [U] a situation in which you are forced to live in a foreign country because you cannot live in your own country, usually for political reasons (通常出于政治原因的)流放,放逐,流亡

    poems written by Victor Hugo during his exile in the Channel Islands 维克托·雨果流亡海峡群岛时所写的诗歌

    in exile :

    The country's former leader has been living in exile for two years. 这个国家的前领导人已过了两年的流亡生活。

    force/send/drive someone into exile :

    After a decade of civil war, the losers are being forced into exile. 十年内战后,战败者被迫流亡他国。

    self-imposed exile :

    Wanted in Rome on corruption charges, he now lives in self-imposed exile in Tunisia. 由于受到腐败的指控而遭到罗马的通缉,他现在在突尼斯过着自我流放的生活。

     Synonyms and related words
    Moving to and living in a different country: immigration, asylum, exile...
    1. a.
      mainly journalism a period of time in which you live or work away from home or the place that you prefer 离乡背井的日子;在外(生活或工作)的日子

      He soon returned to Manchester United after a brief exile in Italy. 在意大利呆了一段时间后他很快就回到了曼彻斯特联队。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [C] someone who has been forced to live in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons 被流放者;流亡者
     Synonyms and related words
    Moving to and living in a different country: immigration, asylum, exile...
    1. a.
      mainly journalism someone who is living or working away from home or the place that they prefer 离乡背井的人

      a team of Irish exiles in London 生活在伦敦的一群离乡背井的爱尔兰人

       Synonyms and related words
See also
exile
verb [T] [usually passive] /ˈeksaɪl/
present tense
I/you/we/theyexile
he/she/itexiles
present participleexiling
past tenseexiled
past participleexiled
  1. to force someone to live in a foreign country, usually for political reasons (通常出于政治原因)流放,放逐,使流亡

    Napoleon was first exiled in 1814. 拿破仑首次遭到放逐是在1814年。

    exile someone to something :

    His father had been exiled to France. 他的父亲已被流放到法国。

     Synonyms and related words
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5086 COCA: 5273
exile

noun¹

1being sent to live in another country被驅逐ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXILE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElong長期流放permanent永久流放enforced, forced強制流放self-imposed, voluntary自我放逐;自願流放internal國內流放Many spent decades in prison or in internal exile.許多人在監獄或國內流放中度過幾十個年頭。tax (BrE) 出國避稅They are in tax exile from the UK.他們離開英國到國外避稅。VERB + EXILEbe driven into, be forced into, be sent into被強制流放;被流放flee into, go into逃亡;流亡He went into exile after the overthrow of the government.政府被推翻後他流亡國外。live in過流亡生活They joined the many other Armenians living in exile.他們加入到過着流亡生活的許多其他亞美尼亞人當中。die in在流放時死去recall sb from召回流亡中的某人return from結束流亡返回He still hopes to return from exile one day.他仍希望有一天可以結束流亡回國。PREPOSITIONin exile在流亡She had spent 40 years in exile.她過了 40 年的流亡生活。exile from從⋯流放Dante died in exile from Florence.但丁在離開佛羅倫薩的流放中去世。exile to流亡到⋯his exile to America他流亡到美國PHRASESa place of exile, sb's return from exile流放地;某人結束流放回來the story of the emperor's return from exile皇帝結束流放回到國內的故事
exile

noun²

2person forced to live in another country流亡者ADJECTIVE | EXILE + VERB ADJECTIVEpolitical政治流亡者tax (especially BrE) 出國避稅的人returning結束流亡生活的人EXILE + VERBlive流亡者生活a political exile living in London生活在倫敦的政治流亡者return被放逐的人返回A general amnesty was granted, allowing political exiles to return freely.頒佈的大赦令准許流亡政治犯自由返國。
exile

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBpermanently, temporarily永久流放;暫時流放effectively事實上放逐He was effectively exiled after a failed bid for power.權力爭奪失敗後,他事實上被放逐了。forcibly強制流放PREPOSITIONfor因⋯而流放He was exiled for his beliefs.他因信仰而遭到流放。from從⋯放逐The family was exiled from France.全家被流放,離開了法國。to放逐到⋯He was exiled to Siberia.他被流放到西伯利亞。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5086 COCA: 5273
exile verb
expel
exile noun
refugee

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