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pressure pressure
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★
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noun 
/ˈpreʃə(r)/
/ˈpreʃə(r)/ | singular | pressure |
| plural | pressures |
- 1[C/U] attempts to persuade, threaten, or force someone to do something 压力；压迫；强迫；威胁pressure for :
Pressure for political change increased in the 1990s. 20世纪90年代，要求政治变革的压力加大了。
pressure on someone (to do something) :There is now greater pressure on the White House to take action. 目前要求白宫采取行动的呼声更强了。
be/come under pressure to do something :The council is still under pressure to reduce spending. 理事会仍处于缩减开支的压力下。
under pressure from someone :Under pressure from France, Germany has finally dropped its proposals. 在法国的压力下，德国最终放弃了提案。
put/exert pressure on someone (to do something) :He did not put any pressure on her to take the job. 他没有对她施加压力要她接受这份工作。
bring pressure to bear on someone (to do something) :Officials were bringing pressure to bear on the government to stop the war. 官员们正对政府施加压力，要求停止战争。
give in to pressure/bow to pressure (=do what someone is trying to force you to do) 屈从压力 :He would not give in to pressure from his family to come home. 他不愿意屈从家庭的压力回家去。
Synonyms and related wordsMethods used to persuade someone: pressure, wiles, emotional blackmail... - 2[C/U] a worried feeling that you get when you have to deal with a difficult or complicated situation 压力；困扰；担忧pressure on :
The pressure on prison officers is well documented. 狱警们的担忧是很有根据的。
under pressure :With greatly increased workloads, everyone is under pressure now. 随着工作压力的急剧增大，大家都忧心忡忡。
stand the pressure (=be able to deal successfully with it) 承受压力 :If you can't stand the pressure, you should resign. 如果你承受不了压力，你就应该辞职。
Synonyms and related wordsFeelings of worry and nervousness: worry, concern, stress... - 3[U] a force pressing on someone or something 压力
She became conscious of the pressure of his hand on her shoulder. 她开始意识到他的手在她双肩上的压力。
Synonyms and related wordsPhysical forces and processes: absorbance, air resistance, amplitude...- a.[C/U] physics the amount of force that a gas or liquid produces in an area or container （气体或液体形成的）压力
atmospheric/air/water pressure 大气/气/水压
high/low pressure (=of the air in the atmosphere) 高/低压 :an area of high pressure over the Atlantic 大西洋上空的高压区域
Synonyms and related wordsPhysical forces and processes: absorbance, air resistance, amplitude...
-
- 4[plural] conditions that influence the way that events develop （影响事物发展的）压力
pressures
The influence in house-building reflects demographic pressures in this part of the country. 对住宅建筑业的影响反映了该国这个地区的人口压力。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
phrases
verb [T] /ˈpreʃə(r)/
/ˈpreʃə(r)/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | pressure |
| he/she/it | pressures |
| present participle | pressuring |
| past tense | pressured |
| past participle | pressured |
- to try to make someone do something by forcing, threatening, or persuading them in a determined way 催促；威逼；胁迫pressure someone into (doing) something :
Don't be pressured into making any rash decisions. 不要迫于压力作出任何草率决定。
pressure someone to do something :Officials had pressured her to lie about the affair. 官员们胁迫她对此事撒谎。
Synonyms and related wordsTo nag or force someone to do something: nag, force, compel...
noun¹
noun²
noun³
noun⁴
pressure verb
⇨ press 2 pressure noun
⇨ pressure 1 (the pressures of work) ⇨ pressure 2 (the pressure to conform) ⇨ weight (apply pressure to the wound) ⇨ under pressure ⇨ tense adj. pressure 2 the pressures of work 工作压力 the pressure to conform 守规矩的要求 pressure ♦︎ force ♦︎ coercion ♦︎ compulsion These are all words for the act of trying to make sb do sth, sometimes using threats or violence. 这些词均表示强迫、胁迫。 SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达强迫的程度
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ pressure / compulsion on sb ◆ under pressure / coercion / compulsion◆ by force / coercion / compulsion◆ pressure / compulsion to do sth ◆ physical pressure / force / coercion◆ legal pressure / compulsion◆ to use force / coercion ■ pressure [uncountable ] the act of trying to persuade or force sb to do sth 催促；要求；强迫 ◆ The pressure for change continued to mount.改革的呼声持续高涨。 ◆ My parents never put any pressure on me to work in the family business.父母从来不强迫我在家族企业中工作。 ◆ Teenagers may find it difficult to resist peer pressure (= pressure to behave in the same way as others of your age) .青少年可能觉得很难抗拒同龄人的压力。 ■ force [uncountable ] physical violence used to make sb do sth or to achieve sth 武力；暴力 ◆ We will achieve much more by persuasion than by brute force .我们通过说服会比使用暴力获得多得多的成果。 ◆ There were plans to seize power by force of arms (= by military action) .曾经有武装夺权的计划。 force ⇨ force verb ■ coercion kəʊˈɜːʃn; NAmE koʊˈɜːrʒn [uncountable ] (formal ) the act of making sb do sth that they do not want to, using threats or force （通过威胁或武力的）强迫，胁迫 ◆ His defence was that he was acting under coercion .他辩解说他这么做是被人胁迫的。 ■ compulsion [uncountable , countable ] (formal ) strong pressure that makes sb do sth they do not want to do, especially sth they should do according to a law, rule or contract （尤指根据法律、规定或合同的）强迫，强制 ◆ You are under no compulsion to pay.没有规定你要付款。 ◆ There are no compulsions on students to attend classes.没有强制要求学生上课。 compel ⇨ force verb , compulsory ⇨ necessary pressure 1 the pressures of work 工作压力 the pressure to conform 守规矩的要求 pressure ♦︎ stress ♦︎ tension ♦︎ strain ♦︎ demands ♦︎ heat These are all words for the feelings of anxiety caused by the problems in sb's life. 这些词均表示生活的压力、紧张。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to be under pressure / stress / strain ◆ pressure / stress / demands / heat on sb ◆ considerable pressure / stress / tension / strain / demands◆ social / economic / financial pressure / stress / demands◆ to cause stress / tension / strain ◆ to cope with the pressure / stress / tension / strain / demands ◆ to deal with / handle the pressure / stress / tension / demands ◆ to relieve / release the pressure / stress / tension / strain ◆ to feel the pressure / tension / strain / heat ◆ to take the pressure / strain / heat ◆ to suffer from stress / tension ■ pressure [uncountable ] ( pressures [plural ] ) difficulties and feelings of anxiety that are caused by the need to achieve sth or to behave in a particular way 心理压力；紧张 ◆ She was unable to attend because of the pressure of work.由于工作紧张，她不能出席。 ◆ How can anyone enjoy the pressures of city life?怎么会有人喜欢都市生活的压力呢？ under pressure ⇨ tense ■ stress [uncountable , countable , usually plural ] pressure or anxiety caused by the problems in sb's life 精神压力；心理负担；紧张 ◆ emotional / mental stress情绪／精神压力 ◆ stress-related illnesses与精神压力有关的疾病 ◆ Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力常常是患上慢性病的一个原因。 ◆ She failed to withstand the stresses and strains of public life.她忍受不了公众人物生活的紧张和压力。 stressful ⇨ stressful , stressed ⇨ tense NOTE 辨析 is suffering from stress ; pressure may be the thing that causes stress . 经常说suffer from stress，pressure也许是引发stress的原因。 ■ tension [uncountable , countable , usually plural ] a feeling of anxiety and stress that makes it impossible to relax （情绪上的）紧张，烦躁 ◆ She was suffering from nervous tension.她当时神经紧张。 ◆ Walking and swimming are excellent for releasing tensions.散步和游泳能很好地放松紧张情绪。 tense ⇨ stressful , tense ⇨ tense ■ strain [uncountable , countable ] pressure on sb/sth because they have too much to do or manage; the problems, worry or anxiety that this produces 压力；重负；重压之下出现的问题（或担忧、焦虑） ◆ Their marriage is under great strain at the moment.眼下他们的婚姻关系非常紧张。 ◆ These repayments are putting a strain on our finances.偿还这些债务对我们的财务状况造成压力。 ◆ Relax, and let us take the strain (= do things for you) .别担心，我们来帮你分担一下压力。 strained ⇨ stressful , strained ⇨ tense ■ demands [plural ] things that sb/sth makes you do, especially things that are difficult or make you tired or worried （尤指困难或使人劳累、令人烦恼的）要求 ◆ the demands of children / work照顾孩子／工作中的累人的事 ◆ Flying makes enormous demands on pilots.飞行驾驶对飞行员要求很高。 ■ heat [uncountable ] (informal , especially journalism 尤用于新闻 ) pressure on sb to do or achieve sth 压力；逼迫 ◆ The heat is on now that the election is only a week away.离选举只有一个星期了，大家开始感觉到有压力了。 ◆ Can she take the heat of this level of competition?她承受得了这种水平的比赛的压力吗？
noun
| pressure | ➔ | coercion | ➔ | force |
| compulsion |
rather
noun
rather
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