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TOEFL BNC: 852 COCA: 754
fund
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noun /fʌnd/
singularfund
pluralfunds
  1. 1
    [C] an amount of money that you collect, save, or invest 资金；基金；专款

    a fund to buy instruments for young musicians 为年轻音乐家们购买乐器的资金

    an investment/pension fund 投资基金/抚恤金专款

     Synonyms and related words
    Unspecified amounts of money: amount, appropriation, a price on someone's head...
    1. a.
      business a financial organization that manages an amount of money by investing it 基金管理机构；基金会
       Synonyms and related words
      Investing and investments: annuity, arbitrage, blue chip...
    2. b.
      used in the names of organizations that collect money for a particular purpose 基金（用于基金筹集机构名称中）

      the Worldwide Fund for Nature 世界自然基金

       Synonyms and related words
      Charities and charitable organizations or people: aid agency, aid worker, benefactor...
    See also trust fund
  2. 2
    [C] a large supply of something, especially something useful 储存；储备
    fund of :

    She had a huge fund of knowledge, skill, and experience. 她有极其丰富的知识、技能和经验。

     Synonyms and related words
    Large amounts or quantities of a specific kind: a froth of something, avalanche, blizzard...
  3. 3

    funds

    [plural] money 资金；现金

    I'm a little low on funds just now. 我目前手头有点拮据。

    raise funds (=collect money) 筹集资金 :

    I'm not sure I can raise the funds for the holiday. 我拿不准能不能筹集到度假的钱。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for money, cash and coins: banknote, bill, bread...

phrases

See also
  • funding
fund
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verb [T] /fʌnd/
present tense
I/you/we/theyfund
he/she/itfunds
present participlefunding
past tensefunded
past participlefunded
  1. to provide the money for something that costs a lot 为…提供资金；资助

    The National Asthma Campaign is funding research into allergy and air pollution. 全国防治哮喘病运动为过敏症和空气污染研究提供资助。

    publicly funded legal services 政府资助的法律服务

     Synonyms and related words
    To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
TOEFL BNC: 852 COCA: 754
fund

noun¹

 1sum of money collected for a particular purpose基金ADJECTIVE | VERB + FUND | FUND + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤large巨額基金➤special特殊基金▸➤appeal, charitable, charity, disaster, relief募款／慈善／賑災／救災／救濟基金◇The newspaper launched an appeal fund for victims of the disaster.這家報紙為受災民眾設立了一個募款基金。➤international國際基金➤contingency, emergency, reserve意外損失基金；應急基金；準備金➤hardship (BrE) 困難（救助）基金▸➤benevolent, campaign, compensation, insurance, investment, memorial, prize, social, trust慈善／競選／賠償／保險／投資／紀念／獎勵／社會／信託基金◇It will be a challenge to raise campaign funds for the election.為競選籌措資金會很困難。◇a benevolent fund for retired actors為退休演員設立的慈善基金➤pension, retirement養老／退休基金➤equity, hedge, managed, mutual股票／對沖／管理／共同基金➤foreign, offshore國外／海外基金➤global全球基金➤central中央基金VERB + FUND➤create, establish, launch, set up, start創建基金；設立基金◇They set up an investment fund to provide money for their retirement.他們設立了一個投資基金為退休生活提供資金。➤administer, manage, run掌管基金；管理基金➤draw on, raid動用／挪用基金◇They don't want to draw on the fund unless they have to.除非不得已，否則他們不想動用基金。➤invest投資基金◇The fund was invested in a range of state bonds.該基金投資於一系列的國有債券。FUND + NOUN➤holder, investor, manager, provider, trustee基金持有人／投資人／管理人／提供者／受託人➤account, management基金賬戶／管理➤performance基金業績➤value基金價值PREPOSITION➤in a/the fund在基金裏◇There is currently over $200 000 in the fund.目前這項基金有 20 多萬美元。➤into a/the fund入到基金裏◇The money received is paid directly into a pension fund.收到的錢都直接交付到養老基金。  ➡ topic at business
fund

noun²

 2funds money that is available and can be spent資金ADJECTIVE | VERB + FUNDS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤adequate, sufficient充分的／充足的資金▸➤insufficient資金不足▸➤limited有限的資金◇There are only limited funds available.可用的資金有限。➤unlimited無限的資金➤substantial可觀的資金▸➤surplus剩餘資金➤additional, extra增加的／額外的資金▸➤available可用資金➤much-needed, vital (both especially BrE) 急需的／至關重要的資金▸➤federal, government, private, public, state聯邦政府／政府／私人／公共／國有資金➤church, school教會／學校資金➤lottery (especially BrE) 彩票資金VERB + FUNDS➤have有資金◇We have insufficient funds to pay for the building work.我們沒有足夠的資金支付建築工程。➤spend花費資金◇Most of the funds are spent on software.大部份資金都用在軟件上。➤be short of, run out of資金短缺／用盡◇We're short of funds at the moment.我們眼下缺少資金。➤appeal for, solicit (especially NAmE) 呼籲捐款；索要錢款◇The school is appealing for funds to invest in new equipment.這所學校正在為購買新設備呼籲捐款。➤boost, borrow, build, build up, collect, generate, get, obtain, raise, receive, secure增加／借得／積累／累積／籌集／取得／得到／獲得／募集／收到／確保資金▸➤allocate, distribute, lend, make available, provide, release劃撥資金；分配資金；放款；準備好資金；提供資金；發放資金◇Funds will be made available to ensure the provision of hospital services.將提供資金以確保醫院服務正常。➤withhold扣押資金◇They voted to withhold funds from any organization which didn't sign the agreement.他們投票贊成扣押未在協議上簽字的所有組織的資金。➤deposit, withdraw存入／撤回資金◇Clients can withdraw funds without any notice.客戶無需通知即可撤回資金。➤channel, direct, use調撥／投入／使用資金◇The government is to channel more funds into local projects.政府將調撥更多資金用於地方工程。➤earmark指撥資金◇The funds are earmarked for the health sector.這些資金是指撥給衞生部門的。➤invest投資資金➤transfer轉移資金➤embezzle, misappropriate, misuse (NAmE) 挪用／濫用／誤用資金PREPOSITION➤fund for供⋯的資金◇a charity event to raise funds for local schools為當地學校籌集資金的慈善活動➤fund from來自⋯的款項◇Funds from the event will support the work of the hospice.這次活動募集的款項將用來資助臨終關懷醫院的工作。PHRASES➤access to funds取得款項◇The current account offers savers instant access to funds.活期賬戶使存款人可以隨時取錢。➤a flow of funds資金流動◇the flow of funds between various economic sectors各個經濟部門間的資金流動➤a lack of funds, a shortage of funds資金短缺◇The project was hampered by lack of funds.工程因資金短缺而受阻。  ➡ topic at business
fund

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FUND ADVERB➤largely, mainly, primarily提供大部份資金；提供主要資金▸➤entirely, wholly提供所有／全部資金◇The venture is funded entirely by its board of directors.這家企業的資金全部由董事會提供。➤partially, partly提供部份資金▸➤generously, heavily, lavishly, properly, well慷慨地／大量／過分慷慨地／適當地／很好地提供（所需）資金▸➤fully提供充沛的資金◇fully funded day care for our children資金充足的日間託兒所➤adequately提供足夠的資金▸➤inadequately, poorly資金供給不足▸➤centrally, directly中央資助；直接提供資金◇Infrastructure projects are centrally funded.基礎設施建設工程由中央撥款。◇The GDPC is not directly funded by the taxpayer.GDPC 的資金不是直接由納稅人提供的。➤federally, publicly由聯邦政府／由公共資金資助▸➤externally, independently, privately外部／獨立／私人資助▸➤jointly聯合資助◇a plan jointly funded by central and local government由中央和地方政府共同出資的計劃➤solely獨自資助◇The museum is funded solely from voluntary contributions.這家博物館完全由志願捐款資助。VERB + FUND➤be used to, help (to)用來提供資金給⋯；資助◇This money will help to fund administration costs.這筆錢將用於行政支出。➤agree to同意提供資金▸➤refuse to拒絕資助
TOEFL BNC: 852 COCA: 754
fund noun
⇨ fund (a pension fund) ⇨ money 1 (short of funds) fund

noun

fund ♦︎ budget ♦︎ account ♦︎ savings ♦︎ reserve ♦︎ pocket ♦︎ purse ♦︎ stashThese are all words for money that has been saved or is available for a particular purpose. 这些词均表示基金、专款、资金。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to pay sth from / out of a fund / a budget / an account / your savings / your reserves / your own pocket / the purse◆to have sth in a fund / a budget / an account◆(a) small fund / budget / reserves / stash◆(a) large fund / budget / reserves◆sb's private fund / budget / account / savings / purse◆sb's family fund / budget / savings / purse◆sb's personal budget / account / savings / stash◆a / the public fund / budget / purse◆to have a fund / a budget / an account / savings / reserves / a stash◆to dip into a fund / a budget / your savings / your reserves / your pocket / your purse◆to build up a fund / savings / reserves◆to spend a fund / a budget / your savings / your reserves◆to manage a fund / a budget / an account / your savings / your reserves■ fund [countable] money that has been saved or has been made available for a particular purpose 基金；专款◆She made a donation to the local cancer relief fund.她给当地的癌症救助基金会捐了一笔钱。◆He's been paying into the firm's pension fund for thirty years.他三十年来一直往公司的退休基金里供款。  see also funds ⇨ money 1 ■ budget [countable, uncountable] the money that is available to an organization, government or person and a plan of how it will be spent over a period of time; an official government statement of this 预算；政府预算案◆The government is planning to double the education budget.政府计划把教育经费增加一倍。◆It's one of those big-budget Hollywood movies.这是一部巨额预算的好莱坞大片。◆We decorated the house on a tight budget (= without much money to spend).我们俭省地装修了房子。◆Every year the school has a struggle to balance its budget (= not spend more than it has).该校每年都要费好大的劲才能平衡预算。◆The work was finished on time and within budget (= did not cost more money than was planned).工作按时完成且未超出预算。◆The company must not go over budget (= spend too much money).公司一定不能预算超支。  see also budget ⇨ save verb 2 , budgetary ⇨ economic ■ account [countable] an arrangement with a bank to keep your money there and to allow you to take it out when you need to 账户◆I don't have a bank account.我没有银行账户。◆to open / close an account开户；销户◆ (BrE) I paid the cheque into my current account.我把支票存入我的往来账户。◆ (NAmE) She deposited the check in her account.她把支票存入她的账户。■ savings [plural] money that you have saved, especially in a bank, etc. 储蓄金；存款◆Your savings will grow if you invest them wisely.如果用存款进行明智的投资，你的钱就会越来越多。◆He put all his savings into buying a boat.他用全部积蓄买了一条船。   see also save ⇨ save verb 2 , save ⇨ save verb 3 ■ reserve [countable, usually plural] (finance 金融) money that is available to be used when it is needed 储备金；准备金◆The company has substantial reserves of capital to fall back on if necessary.该公司资金储备充裕，必要时可以动用。■ pocket [countable] (rather informal) the money that is available to a person to spend （个人的）钱财，财力，资金◆We have a range of gifts to suit every pocket.我们有各种各样的礼品，丰俭由人。◆He had no intention of paying for the meal out of his own pocket.他不想自掏腰包付饭钱。◆ (especially BrE) That one mistake left him thousands of pounds out of pocket (= having lost thousands of pounds).那一次失误让他损失了数千英镑。  see also pocket ⇨ make verb 3 ■ purse [singular] (rather formal) the money that is available to a person, organization or government to spend （个人、机构或政府的）资金，财源，备用款◆Should spending on the arts be met out of the public purse (= from government money)?艺术活动的开支应该由政府支付吗？NOTE 辨析 Pocket or purse? Pocket is more informal than purse; it is used more to talk about a person's own money; purse is used more to talk about public money. * pocket没有purse正式，多指个人的钱财。purse多指公款。■ stash [countable, usually singular] (informal) an amount of sth that is kept secretly 藏起来的财物◆Luckily the thieves never found my small stash of ten pound notes.幸好那些贼没发现我藏起来的一小笔10英镑面值的钞票。   see also stash ⇨ keep verb 1 fund

verb

fund ♦︎ support ♦︎ finance ♦︎ sponsor ♦︎ guarantee ♦︎ subsidize ♦︎ underwrite ♦︎ endow ♦︎ bankrollThese words all mean to provide money for sb/sth in order to help them function or be successful. 这些词均表示资助、赞助、提供资金。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fund / support / finance / sponsor / subsidize / underwrite / bankroll a project / programme◆to fund / support / finance / sponsor / underwrite / bankroll a campaign◆to fund / support / finance / sponsor / subsidize research◆sth is fully / properly funded / financed / guaranteed / underwritten◆sth is generously funded / supported / sponsored / endowed◆sth is poorly funded / supported / financed / endowed◆sth is privately funded / financed / sponsored / endowed◆sth is publicly funded / financed / sponsored / subsidized■ fund [transitive] to provide money for sth, often sth official that continues over a long period 为⋯提供资金；拨款给◆There is an annual dance festival funded by the Arts Council.有一个由艺术委员会资助的一年一度的舞蹈节。◆She used the stolen money to fund her extravagant lifestyle.她大肆挥霍偷来的钱。  see also funding ⇨ investment , funds ⇨ money 1 ■ support [transitive] to provide money for sth in order to help it to be successful 资助；赞助◆Several major companies are supporting the project.几家大公司在资助这个项目。▸ support

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Local businesses have provided financial support.当地企业提供了财政资助。■ finance [transitive] to provide money for sth 为⋯提供资金◆The building project will be financed by the government and by public donations.这个建筑项目将由政府和公众捐款提供资金。◆He took a job to finance his stay in Germany.他找了一份工作以支付在德国的生活费。  see also finance ⇨ money 1 NOTE 辨析 Fund or finance?These two words are very similar, but fund is used more than finance for programmes or projects that continue or are repeated year after year. 这两个词意义非常相近，但指资助年复一年持续或重复的项目时，fund较finance用得多。■ sponsor ˈspɒnsə(r); NAmE ˈspɑːnsər [transitive](of a company, etc.) to pay the costs of a particular event or programme as a way of advertising; to support sb by paying for their training or education （公司等为了宣传）赞助（活动或节目）；资助（某人的培训或教育）◆Many sports events on TV used to be sponsored by the tobacco industry.过去许多电视上播放的体育赛事常常由烟草商赞助。◆She found a company to sponsor her through college.她找到一家愿意资助她读完大学的公司。   see also sponsor ⇨ sponsor noun , sponsorship ⇨ investment ■ guarantee ˌgærənˈtiː [transitive] (finance 金融) to agree to be legally responsible for repaying an amount of money if the person who owes it fails to repay it 承诺为⋯作保◆His father agreed to guarantee the bank loan.他父亲同意为那笔银行贷款作保。■ subsidize (BrE also subsidise) [transitive] to give part of the money that a person or organization needs in order to reduce their costs or prices 资助；补助；津贴◆The housing projects are subsidized by the government.这些住房工程得到了政府的补贴。◆She's not prepared to subsidize his gambling any longer.她再也不愿拿钱供他去赌博了。   see also subsidy ⇨ investment ■ underwrite ˌʌndəˈraɪt; NAmE ˌʌndərˈraɪt(underwrote, underwritten) [transitive] (finance 金融) to accept financial responsibility for a project or event so that you will pay for special costs or for losses it may make 承担经济责任（包括支付特别费用或损失）◆The British government ended up underwriting the entire project.结果整个项目的费用都由英国政府承担。◆The record company may underwrite the costs of a band's first tour.唱片公司可以承担乐队首次巡回演出的费用。■ endow ɪnˈdaʊ [transitive] to give a large amount of money to a school, college or other institution to provide it with an income, often to be used for a particular purpose （向学校、大学或其他机构）捐钱，捐赠，资助（常作特定用途）◆In her will, she endowed a scholarship in the physics department.她在遗嘱里给物理学系捐赠了一笔奖学金。   see also endowment ⇨ investment ■ bankroll ˈbæŋkrəʊl; NAmE ˈbæŋkroʊl [transitive] (especially NAmE, rather informal) to support sb/sth financially 资助；为⋯提供资金◆They claimed his campaign had been bankrolled with drug money.他们声称他的竞选活动是由贩毒资金支持的。

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