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BNC: 3005 COCA: 3083
nerve
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noun /nɜː(r)v/
singularnerve
pluralnerves
  1. 1
    [C] one of the groups of fibres in your body that carry messages between your brain and the rest of your body, communicating pain, pressure, feelings of heat and cold etc 神经

    A pinched nerve is causing her a lot of pain. 一根受压迫的神经让她疼得要命。

    cranial/peripheral nerves 颅/周围神经

     Synonyms and related words
    The brain and nervous system: amygdala, brain, brain cell...
  2. 2

    nerves

    [plural] a worried feeling that makes you afraid that you will not be able to do something well 精神紧张；焦虑不安；神经质

    There's nothing really wrong with her, it's just nerves. 她并没什么真正的毛病，就是神经质。

    a case of nerves (=an occasion when you feel very worried) 精神紧张 :

    A case of nerves won't stop me from performing tonight. 即使精神紧张我今晚也会上台表演。

    calm someone's nerves :

    He asked for a drink to calm his nerves before heading out to the plane. 在上飞机前，他要了一杯酒来稳定自己的情绪。

     Synonyms and related words
    Feelings of worry and nervousness: worry, concern, stress...
  3. 3
    [U] the ability to control your fear and remain determined when you are doing something difficult or dangerous 精神力量；胆量；勇气
    a lot of nerve :

    It took a lot of nerve for him to ask her out. 他是下了很大决心才约她出去的。

    the nerve to do something :

    After months of agonizing, she finally found the nerve to tell him he was wrong. 经过几个月的痛苦，她终于鼓起勇气告诉他他错了。

    lose your nerve (=no longer be able to control your fear) 变得胆怯；害怕 :

    Suddenly I lost my nerve and I couldn't move. 突然间我害怕起来，无法动弹。

     Synonyms and related words
    Bravery and brave behaviour: bravery, courage, daring...
     Synonyms and related words
    Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...
  4. 4
    [U] a rude attitude, usually shown by behaviour that makes other people angry 鲁莽；无礼；厚颜无耻
    a lot of nerve/some nerve :

    You've got a lot of nerve, calling me at this time of night. 你太张狂了，晚上这个时候还打电话给我。

    have the nerve to do something :

    She had the nerve to call me a liar after everything I've done for her. 在我为她所做的一切之后，她不知羞耻地说我是骗子。

    the nerve of someone (=used for showing anger or surprise at someone's rude behaviour) 某人居然这么无耻 :

    The nerve of him, asking me for money! 他居然还有脸向我要钱！

     Synonyms and related words
    Impolite and rude behaviour: discourtesy, insolence, presumption...
nerve
verb [T] /nɜː(r)v/
present tense
I/you/we/theynerve
he/she/itnerves
present participlenerving
past tensenerved
past participlenerved
  1. to make someone, usually yourself, feel strong enough to do something or ready to do it 使振作；使有劲；使鼓起勇气

    Finally she nerved herself to go and talk to him. 她终于鼓起勇气走过去与他交谈。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone less nervous or upset: soothe, comfort, reassure...
BNC: 3005 COCA: 3083
nerve

noun¹

 1in the body身體ADJECTIVE | VERB + NERVE | NERVE + VERB | NERVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤pinched, trapped (BrE) 受壓迫的神經➤sensitive敏感的神經➤damaged受損的神經➤facial, optic, sciatic, spinal, etc.面神經、視神經、坐骨神經、脊神經等➤peripheral外周神經➤sensory感覺神經VERB + NERVE➤damage, pinch, strain, trap (BrE) 損壞／擠壓／損傷／壓迫神經◇He damaged a nerve in his spine.他脊柱內有一根神經損傷了。➤sever切斷神經➤stimulate刺激神經NERVE + VERB➤go, lead, run神經通向；神經連接到◇The nerve runs from the eye to the brain.這一神經連接眼睛和大腦。➤transmit sth神經傳導⋯◇The nerves transmit pain.這些神經傳導痛覺。➤supply sth神經提供⋯➤control sth神經控制⋯◇The vagus nerve controls heart rate and breathing.迷走神經控制着心率和呼吸。NERVE + NOUN➤bundle, cell, ending, fibre/fiber, sheath, tissue神經束；神經細胞；神經末梢；神經纖維；神經鞘；神經組織➤pathway神經通路➤activity, function神經活動／機能➤impulse, signal神經衝動／信號➤stimulation神經刺激➤damage, injury神經損傷／受損➤disease, dysfunction, paralysis神經疾病／功能障礙／麻痹➤pain神經疼痛➤gas神經性毒氣PREPOSITION➤along a/the nerve沿着神經◇The message travels along the nerve to the brain.信號沿神經傳入大腦。➤nerve in在⋯的神經◇He's been off work with a trapped nerve in his back.他因背部神經受到壓迫而不再工作。➤nerve to通向⋯的神經◇Cutting the nerves to the stomach does not affect hunger.切斷通向胃部的神經不會影響飢餓感。PHRASES➤every nerve in sb's body全身的每一根神經◇Intense pain shot through every nerve in his body.一陣劇痛襲向他全身的每一根神經。➤hit a nerve, strike a (raw) nerve, touch a (raw) nerve (all figurative) 觸動神經；觸及要害；戳到痛處◇My remarks about divorce had unwittingly touched a raw nerve.我關於離婚的言論無意間觸到了別人的痛處。
nerve

noun²

 2nerves mental state精神狀態ADJECTIVE | VERB + NERVES | NERVES + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤steady穩定的精神狀態➤bad, frayed, frazzled, jangled, shattered, taut精神不佳；疲倦的精神狀態；煩躁不安的精神狀態；精疲力竭的狀態；繃緊的神經◇At the end of a day's teaching, her nerves were absolutely shattered.教了一天課，她精疲力竭。VERB + NERVES➤fray, stretch使精神疲憊；繃緊神經◇Her nerves were stretched to breaking point.她的神經高度緊張，到了崩潰的邊緣。NERVES + VERB➤be on edge緊張不安◇After the bomb, my nerves were on edge.轟炸過後，我緊張不安。➤be shot (informal) 神經崩潰◇Her nerves were shot from all the things happening around her.周遭發生的所有事情使得她的神經崩潰了。➤jangle神經受刺激◇His nerves jangled every time the phone rang.電話每次一響，他的神經都要緊張一次。➤get the better of sb某人感到緊張◇He uncharacteristically allowed nerves to get the better of him in yesterday's game.他在昨天的比賽中一反常態，顯得很緊張。PHRASES➤a battle of nerves, a war of nerves心理戰◇The union has been fighting a war of nerves with the management over pay.工會一直在為薪酬的事與資方進行心理戰。➤get on sb's nerves使某人心神不定◇His endless whining really gets on my nerves.他無休止的抱怨使我心情很煩躁。➤nerves of steel沉得住氣◇You need nerves of steel to be a good poker player.要想成為優秀的紙牌選手，你就得沉着應戰。➤a strain on sb's nerves使某人心力交瘁◇Caring for him while he was so ill has been a great strain on her nerves.照顧重病的他使她心力交瘁。
nerve

noun³

 3nerves nervous state緊張ADJECTIVE | VERB + NERVES | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤exam, first-night (BrE) 考試引起的緊張；初次登場的緊張◇I've never suffered from first-night nerves.我從未有過初次登場的緊張。➤jittery (NAmE) 緊張不安◇It gave me time to calm my jittery nerves before meeting her.這讓我在見她之前有時間穩定我緊張不安的神經。VERB + NERVES➤calm, control, ease, settle, soothe, steady克服／控制／減輕／鎮定／緩和／穩定緊張情緒◇She took a few deep breaths to calm her nerves.她做了幾個深呼吸來穩定緊張情緒。➤suffer from精神緊張PHRASES➤an attack of nerves精神緊張◇I had an attack of nerves just before I went on stage.登台前那一刻我感到非常緊張。➤a bag of nerves, a bundle of nerves十分緊張；極度焦慮◇By the time of the interview, I was a bundle of nerves.到面試時我十分緊張。
nerve

noun⁴

 4courage勇氣VERB + NERVE | NERVE + VERB | PHRASES VERB + NERVE➤have有勇氣◇I didn't have the nerve to ask.我沒有勇氣問。➤lack缺乏勇氣➤lose失去勇氣◇At the last minute she almost lost her nerve.在最後一刻她差點兒失去勇氣。➤keep保持勇氣◇He kept his nerve to win a thrilling game.他一直保持着勇氣，在這場扣人心弦的比賽中取得了勝利。➤find鼓足勇氣◇You must find the nerve to ask for more money.你必須鼓足勇氣要求加薪。➤gather, steel鼓起／增強勇氣◇Steeling my nerve, I jumped the first bar.我鼓起勇氣跳過了第一道橫杆。➤take需要勇氣◇It took a lot of nerve to stand up and speak.站出來說話是很需要勇氣的。NERVE + VERB➤break, fail (sb)勇氣喪失；（某人）沒有勇氣◇At the last moment her nerve failed her.最後一刻她喪失了勇氣。PHRASES➤a failure of nerve, a loss of nerve喪失勇氣▸➤a test of nerve對勇氣的考驗◇Singing in front of so many people was a real test of nerve.在這麼多人面前唱歌真是對一個人勇氣的考驗。
BNC: 3005 COCA: 3083

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