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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2324 COCA: 2344
mood
noun /muːd/
singularmood
pluralmoods
  1. 1
    [C/U] the way that someone is feeling, for example whether they are happy, sad, or angry 心情;心境;情绪

    He listens to rock or classical music, depending on his mood. 他要么听摇滚乐,要么听古典乐,视心情而定。

    medicines that affect mood and mental function 影响情绪和大脑功能的药物

    in a good/relaxed/confident mood :

    I had never seen Ann in such a good mood before. 我以前从来没有看见安心情这么好过。

    in a bad/foul/terrible mood :

    Jeff's been in a bad mood all day. 杰夫一整天心情都不好。

    in a holiday/party mood :

    I'm just not in a party mood. 我只是没有心情参加聚会。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [singular] the way that a group of people are feeling 情绪;心态

      Politicians need to be in touch with the public mood. 政客们需要了解公众的心态。

      mood of :

      Mandela's release created a mood of optimism in South Africa. 曼德拉的获释为南非民众带来了一种乐观的情绪。

      the mood of the moment/time (=what people in general are feeling at a particular time) 当时大众的心态 :

      The film was a success because it reflected the mood of the moment. 这部电影取得成功因为它反映了当时大众的心态。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      [C] a feeling of being unhappy or angry 心情不好;坏脾气

      She refused to put up with her husband's moods. 她拒绝忍受丈夫的坏脾气。

       Synonyms and related words
      Anger and annoyance: asperity, anger, annoyance...
       Synonyms and related words
      Sadness and unhappiness: sadness, depression, grief...
  2. 2
    [C] a quality that something such as a place, film, or piece of music has that makes you have a particular feeling 氛围;情感基调

    a collection of stories that vary in mood and style 不同基调和风格的故事选集

    create/set a mood :

    Lighting was particularly important in setting the mood of the play. 闪电在设定戏的基调方面特别重要。

     Synonyms and related words
    Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...
  3. 3
    [C] linguistics a group of verb forms that are used to show whether, for example, a sentence is a statement, question, or order 语气
     Synonyms and related words
    Verb forms and tenses: aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2324 COCA: 2344
mood

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOOD | MOOD + VERB | MOOD + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcheerful, cheery, good, happy, jovial, pleasant高興的心情;好心情;愉快的心情She was not in the best of moods.她情緒不太好。bullish, buoyant, confident (especially BrE) , jubilant, optimistic, positive, upbeat高漲的情緒;信心十足;樂觀的情緒;積極的情緒She was in an upbeat mood about the future of the company.她對公司的未來充滿信心。bad, black, foul, rotten, sour, terrible心情不好;情緒低落;心情很糟;心情很壞negative, pessimistic消極的/悲觀的情緒dark, depressed, gloomy, melancholy, sad, sombre/somber陰鬱的心情;抑鬱的心情;低落的情緒;鬱鬱寡歡;難過的心情;沮喪的心情bitchy (informal) , grumpy, irritable暴躁的情緒;易怒的情緒contemplative, introspective, pensive, reflective, serious, sober, thoughtful(在)沉思;(在)內省;心情嚴肅;思緒萬千expansive, talkative談興很濃mellow, relaxed暢快的/放鬆的心情changing變化的情緒I can't keep up with his constantly changing moods.他喜怒無常,讓我無所適從。defiant (especially BrE) 不服的情緒The workers were in defiant mood as they entered the tribunal.員工們走進仲裁法庭時看上去蔑視一切。generous慷慨大方funny, strange, weird情緒古怪He's in a funny mood today-who knows how he'll react?他今天情緒怪怪的 - 誰知道他會作何反應?playful玩鬧的心情celebratory, festive喜慶的/節日的氣氛It was Christmas and everyone was in a festive mood.聖誕節到了,每個人都沉浸在節日的歡樂氣氛中。romantic浪漫的氣氛national, popular, public國民的/大眾的/公眾的心態a president who can gauge the popular mood會揣測大眾心態的總統general, overall普遍的/總體的情緒The overall mood was optimistic.總體情緒是積極樂觀的。current, prevailing目前的/主流的情緒the prevailing mood in the country at the time當時該國的主流情緒VERB + MOODbe in心情⋯Don't talk to Miranda today-she's in a terrible mood!今天不要和米蘭達說話,她心情糟透了!get sb in, put sb in使某人處於⋯情緒The music helped to put them in a more relaxed mood.音樂使他們情緒更加放鬆。create, evoke引起⋯心境affect影響情緒match, reflect, suit與心情相一致;反映心情;適合心情Choose clothes to match your mood.要選擇適合你心情的衣服。The weather seemed to reflect his dark mood.天氣陰沉沉的,正如他陰鬱的心情。convey表達情緒capture, catch捕捉情緒a movie that has captured the mood of the moment反映了當下人們心境的電影gauge揣測心境read, sense讀懂/感知情緒Nicky seemed able to read her mood.尼基似乎能讀懂她的心境。He could sense her gloomy mood.他能夠感覺到她憂鬱的心境。establish, set形成/營造氣氛The right music sets the mood for such a great moment.合適的音樂能為如此重大的時刻營造氣氛。break, kill, ruin, spoil破壞氣氛;毀掉氣氛His comments pretty much killed the mood for the rest of the show.他的解說基本上毀掉了演出剩餘部份的氣氛。dampen, darken使情緒變得低落Not wanting to dampen her good mood, I quickly changed the subject.因為不想影響她的好心情,我很快改變了話題。boost, brighten, elevate, enhance, improve, lift, lighten振奮心情;使情緒好轉;使心情開朗It immediately brightened her mood and brought a smile to her face.這立刻讓她心情開朗,滿面笑容。regulate調整情緒Serotonin is a brain chemical which regulates mood.血清素是一種調整情緒的大腦化合物。MOOD + VERBchange, shift情緒變化/轉變become..., grow..., turn...情緒變得⋯The crowd's mood abruptly turned violent.人群的情緒突然變得暴烈起來。darken情緒變得低落brighten, improve, lift, lighten情緒好轉;心情變輕鬆His mood lifted as he concentrated on his driving.他集中精力駕車時,心情又好了起來。MOOD + NOUNchange, swing情緒的改變/波動After the accident he suffered violent mood swings.出事之後,他的情緒波動很大。state心境the challenge of coping with negative mood states應對負面情緒狀態的挑戰disorder, disturbance情緒障礙/錯亂Mood disorders can disrupt relationships.情緒障礙可能擾亂人際關係。symptoms情緒症狀PHRASESbe in no mood for sth對⋯沒有心情I tried to make him laugh, but he was in no mood for jokes.我盡力想逗他笑,可他根本就沒心思聽笑話。a change of mood情緒變化Instantly he felt her change of mood.他立刻感到了她情緒上的變化。when the mood strikes you情緒上來的時候She could be a very funny girl when the mood struck her.她心情好的時候會變得很風趣。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2324 COCA: 2344
mood noun
mood (in a bad mood) atmosphere (the mood of the meeting) temper (in such a mood) in a good mood cheerful
mood

noun

mood ♦︎ morale ♦︎ spirits ♦︎ frame of mindThese are all words for the way you are feeling at a particular time. 这些词均表示情绪、心情。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in (a) (good / better, etc.) mood / spirits / frame of mindin the mood / frame of mind for sthin the mood / frame of mind to do sth(a) good / better mood / morale / spirits / frame of minda happy / confident / cheerful / calm / determined / positive / relaxed mood / frame of mindthe right / wrong mood / frame of mindsb's morale is / spirits are high / lowto get into / put sb in a (good / positive, etc.) mood / frame of mindto lift / raise sb's morale / spiritssb's mood / morale / spirits improve / improvessb's mood / spirits lift / lifts mood [countable] the way you are feeling at a particular time 情绪;心情She's in a good mood today.她今天心情很好。I'm just not in the mood for a party.我就是没心情参加聚会。The news had put Michelle in a foul mood.那消息让米歇尔的情绪糟透了。Some addicts suffer violent mood swings (= changes of mood) if deprived of the drug.一些吸毒成瘾的人一旦没有毒品就会出现激烈的情绪波动。 see also mood temper morale məˈrɑːl; NAmE məˈræl [uncountable] the amount of confidence and enthusiasm that a person or group has at a particular time 士气Morale amongst the players is very high at the moment.此刻众选手士气高昂。 see also demoralize discourage 2 , demoralized depressed spirits [plural] the way you are feeling at a particular time, especially whether you are feeling good and positive or bad and negative 情绪;心境She isn't in the best of spirits today.她今天心绪不佳。She was tired and her spirits were low.她累了,情绪不高。NOTE 辨析 Morale and spirits Morale and spirits are usually described as either high or low and verbs used to describe sb's morale or spirits often involve movement up or down. 通常用high或low描述morale和spirits;与morale或spirits搭配的动词常涉及上升或下降to lift / raise sb's morale / spirits提高某人的士气;振奋某人的精神sb's spirits lift / rise / soar某人的心情高兴起来;某人情绪高昂The competition will boost children's morale and self-esteem.竞争会增强儿童的士气和自尊。We sang songs to keep our spirits up.我们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。My spirits sank at the thought of starting all over again.想到一切都得从头再来,我的情绪一下子低落了。 ˌframe of ˈmind [singular] the way you feel or think about sth at a particular time 心态;心绪We'll discuss this when you're in a better frame of mind.等你心情好一些我们再讨论这件事。

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