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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1507 COCA: 1777
capacity
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noun [C/U] /kəˈpæsəti/
singularcapacity
pluralcapacities
  1. 1
    the amount of something that can be put in a container, or the number of people that a place has room for 容量；容积；容纳力

    There are plans to increase the capacity of the stadium. 已经有了扩大体育馆容纳力的计划。

    capacity of :

    The fuel tanks have a capacity of 25,000 litres. 油罐的容量为25,000升。

    a theatre with a seating capacity of 800 能容纳800名听众的剧院

    a capacity crowd/audience (=a very large crowd/audience that completely fills a place) 密集的人群/满座的观众 :

    The game is set to attract a capacity crowd of 42,000. 这场比赛预计会吸引 42,000 名观众。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
    1. a.
      computing the amount of information that can be stored on a computer or on a CD or floppy disk （计算机硬盘的）容量
       Synonyms and related words
      Units for measuring computer information or speed: bandwidth, baud, bit...
  2. 2
    the amount of goods that a company can produce, or the amount of work it can do 产量；工作量

    New machinery could increase our production capacity by 25 per cent. 新机器能使我们的产量增长25%。

    The plant has a capacity of 120,000 tonnes per annum. 工厂每年的产量为12万吨。

    The present rail network has plenty of spare capacity. 目前的铁路网络还有充足的备用运营能力。

    at full capacity (=producing as many goods as possible, or doing as much work as possible) 以最高生产量；以最大生产力 :

    The factory is now operating at full capacity. 工厂目前正全力投入生产。

     Synonyms and related words
    To do business and relating to doing business: account, after hours, asset...
    1. a.
      the amount of energy or power that something can produce (最高)发电量
       Synonyms and related words
      Fuel and using fuel: biofuel, biogas, biomass...
  3. 3
    the ability to do something 能力

    Her poor health limits her earning capacity. 身体不好限制了她的谋生能力。

    capacity to do something :

    They are worried about their capacity to invest for the future. 他们担心自己未来的投资能力。

    capacity for :

    Harry had a tremendous capacity for work. 哈里的工作劲头很足。

     Synonyms and related words
    Skill, talent and ability: experience, ability, skill...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1507 COCA: 1777
capacity

noun¹

 1amount held/produced容量；生產量ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAPACITY | CAPACITY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high, large大容量◇a high-capacity electric pump抽水量很大的電泵◇large-capacity disk drives大容量的磁盤驅動器➤limited, small有限的／很小的容量▸➤maximum, total最大容量；總容量◇a total capacity of 10 gallons10 加侖的總容量➤additional, excess, spare額外的／過剩的／多餘的生產力◇excess capacity in the oil industry石油工業過剩的生產力➤carrying, production, seating, storage載重量；生產能力；座位數量；貯存容量➤nuclear核力量▸➤lung肺活量➤engine, fuel發動機排量；燃料容量➤disk, memory磁盤／存貯容量▸➤economic, productive經濟／生產能力▸➤earning賺錢的能力◇The qualification should increase my earning capacity.這一資格應有助於提高我賺錢的能力。VERB + CAPACITY➤have有⋯容量▸➤expand, increase擴大／提高生產力▸➤reduce降低生產力CAPACITY + NOUN➤audience, crowd滿座的觀眾；座無虛席PREPOSITION➤at capacity以最高生產能力◇The system was already at capacity.該系統已經是滿負荷運轉了。PHRASES➤be filled to capacity, be packed to capacity充滿；擠滿◇The stadium was filled to capacity (= was full).體育場座無虛席。➤operate at full capacity, work at full capacity (= to produce the maximum amount possible) 全力運轉；滿負荷生產
capacity

noun²

 2ability能力ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAPACITY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤amazing, enormous, great, infinite, remarkable驚人的／巨大的／了不起的／無窮的／卓越的能力▸➤limited有限的能力▸➤innate, natural天生的／自然的能力◇Children have an innate capacity to understand language.兒童生來就有理解語言的能力。➤intellectual, mental智力；心智能力▸➤human人的能力◇the human capacity for compassion人的同情心VERB + CAPACITY➤demonstrate, have, possess顯示出／具有／擁有能力➤develop增強能力▸➤lack, lose缺少／失去能力◇She seems to have lost the capacity to enjoy herself.她似乎已經失去了享受快樂的能力。➤enhance, increase增強能力▸➤reduce, restrict削弱／限制能力PREPOSITION➤beyond sb's capacity超出某人的能力範圍◇These questions are beyond the capacity of most students.對於大多數學生來說，這些問題太難了。➤within sb's capacity在某人的能力之內◇The mountain walk is well within the capacity of most fit people.對大多數健康的人來說，走這山路不成問題。➤capacity for⋯的能力◇her amazing capacity for organization她那驚人的組織能力
capacity

noun³

 3official position職位ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAPACITY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤official官職▸➤personal, private, unofficial (especially BrE) 個人身分；非官方身分▸➤professional專業職位➤voluntary (especially BrE) 志願者身分▸➤acting, caretaker (BrE) 代理職位▸➤advisory顧問職位▸➤judicial (especially BrE) 司法職位VERB + CAPACITY➤act in, work in以⋯的身分；作為⋯◇I have worked in an advisory capacity with many hospitals.我曾在多家醫院做過顧問工作。PREPOSITION➤in your capacity作為⋯◇In my capacity as president, I would like to thank Jack for his hard work.作為主席，我要感謝傑克的辛勤工作。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1507 COCA: 1777
capacity noun
⇨ ability (an enormous capacity for hard work) ⇨ role (an advisory capacity) ⇨ size (a capacity of 50 litres)

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