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TOEFL BNC: 1396 COCA: 1739
actual
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adjective /ˈæktʃuəl/
  1. 1
    [only before noun] used for emphasizing what is really true or exact compared with a general idea 實際的；確切的；事實上的

    The actual number of people killed is not yet known. 確切的被害人數還不知道。

    We don't know her actual date of birth. 我們不知道她出生的確切日期。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of emphasizing that something is true although it may be surprising: actual, really, positively...
    1. a.
      used for emphasizing what is really true or exact compared with what people expected （與期望相比較）實際的

      How does your department's actual performance compare with your plan and budget? 與計劃和預算相比，你們部門的實際工作情況怎麽樣？

      The actual situation was quite different. 實際情況大不相同。

       Synonyms and related words
      Ways of emphasizing that something is true although it may be surprising: actual, really, positively...
  2. 2
    used for emphasizing that something is real and not imaginary or part of an idea or plan 真實的

    The play is based on actual events. 該戲以真實的事件爲基礎。

    Do you have any actual experience of catering work? 你有過真正承辦宴會工作的經驗嗎？

     Synonyms and related words
    Real and seeming real: real, true, genuine...
  3. 3
    [only before noun] used for emphasizing the word that follows （用於強調後接詞語）

    All I have to do now is write the actual letter. 我現在必須做的就是寫這封信。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of emphasizing what you are saying: ach, actively, actual...
Get It Right!: actual
Don't confuse actual with current or present. Actual is not used for referring to things that are happening now or that exist now. Use current or present to express these ideas:
✗ The actual law obliges every young man to do military service.
✓ The current law obliges every young man to do military service.
✓ The present law obliges every young man to do military service.
✗ They have to work together to improve the actual situation.
✓ They have to work together to improve the current situation.
✓ They have to work together to improve the present situation.
Actual is used for referring to what is really true or exact:
The reports cites 554 AIDS cases, with 2600 persons infected with HIV. But officials concede that the actual number may be closer to 8000.
TOEFL BNC: 1396 COCA: 1739
TOEFL BNC: 1396 COCA: 1739
actual adj.
⇨ real (in actual fact…) ⇨ very (his actual words)

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