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IELTS BNC: 1793 COCA: 2621
index
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noun [C] /ˈɪndeks/
singularindex
pluralindexes or indices
  1. 1
    an alphabetical list of something such as subjects or names at the back of a book, that shows on which page they are mentioned （书后关于主题或姓名的）索引

    Look up the term you want in the index. 在索引中去找你想查的术语吧。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...
  2. 2
    economics a number that shows the price, value, or level of something compared with something else 指数

    a wage/price index 工资/价格指数

    The Dow Jones index fell another 50 points yesterday. 道琼斯指数昨日又跌了50点。

     Synonyms and related words
    Numbers and types of number: Arabic numeral, arithmetic progression, base...
  3. 3
    something that can be used for measuring how a situation is changing （改变或变化的）标志，迹象，指标
    index of :

    The test provides parents with a reliable index of their child's progress. 该项测试向家长们提供了一个可靠的尺度来衡量孩子们的进步。

     Synonyms and related words
    Standards used for judging things: standard, quality, performance...
  4. 4
    maths a small number written or printed above and to the right of a number. It shows how many times the main number is to be multiplied by itself.
     Synonyms and related words
    Numbers and types of number: Arabic numeral, arithmetic progression, base...
index
verb [T] /ˈɪndeks/
present tense
I/you/we/theyindex
he/she/itindexes
present participleindexing
past tenseindexed
past participleindexed
  1. 1
    to arrange information in an alphabetical list 为…编索引

    The reports are indexed by subject. 这些报告按主题被编了索引。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a list, or to add something to a list: register, detail, index...
  2. 2
    economics to make the value of something such as salaries or pensions rise or fall according to the general level of prices 使（工资或福利等）与物价指数挂钩；使指数化
     Synonyms and related words
    Pensions: age pension, contribution, contributory...
IELTS BNC: 1793 COCA: 2621
index

noun¹

 1list of names/topics名稱；主題ADJECTIVE | VERB + INDEX | INDEX + VERB | INDEX + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤complete, comprehensive完整的／綜合索引▸➤detailed詳細的索引▸➤general總索引▸➤alphabetical按字母順序排列的索引▸➤card, subject卡片式／主題索引VERB + INDEX➤appear in, be in在索引中出現；在索引中◇The topic I was interested in didn't appear in the index.我感興趣的那個題目沒收進索引。➤consult, look (sth up) in, search查閱索引；在索引中查找（⋯）◇Why don't you look up her name in the index?你為什麼不在索引裏查找她的名字呢？◇Search the index to find the address of the data file.查閱索引尋找數據文件的地址。➤compile, create, update編製／創建／更新索引INDEX + VERB➤give sth, list sth索引中給出⋯／列出⋯◇The index only gives the main towns.索引中只有主要城鎮的名稱。INDEX + NOUN➤card索引卡PREPOSITION➤in a/the index索引中◇Is there any reference to it in the index?索引中有沒有提到它？➤index to關於⋯的索引◇It's a general index to the whole work.這是整部作品的總索引。
index

noun²

 2system showing the level of sth; measure of sth指數；指標ADJECTIVE | VERB + INDEX | INDEX + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good, reliable, sensitive, useful不錯的／可靠的／靈敏的／有用的指標▸➤high, low高指數；低指數▸➤weighted加權指數▸➤official官方指數▸➤general綜合指數◇a general index calculated from death and population information根據死亡人數和人口信息計算出來的綜合指數➤cost-of-living, market, price生活費用／市場／價格指數◇the consumer price index (especially NAmE) 消費者價格指數◇the retail price index (BrE) 零售價格指數➤commodity, futures, share, stock, stock-market商品指數；期貨指數；股票指數；證券市場指數▸➤Dow Jones, FTSE 100, etc.道瓊斯指數、富時 100 指數等▸➤dollar, sterling, etc.美元、英鎊等指數▸➤body mass (abbreviated to BMI) , glycaemic/glycemic (abbreviated to GI) , refractive, etc.體重指數、血糖指數、屈光率等VERB + INDEX➤have擁有⋯指數◇Those who lived in the inner cities had a high index of deprivation.生活在市中心的居民貧困指數很高。➤use (sth as)（把⋯）用作指標◇The test results were used as an index of language proficiency.考試結果被用作衡量語言水平的指標。➤compile, construct, create訂立指標▸➤calculate, compute, derive計算指數▸➤provide, publish提供／發佈指數◇The price index is published monthly.價格指數每月發佈一次。➤drag, drive, push, take拉動指數；推動指數◇A wave of frenzied buying pushed the index up 136.2 points.一股搶購風潮將指數推高了 136.2 點。➤measure測算指數▸➤track跟踪指數◇Most commodity funds track a specific commodity index.多數商品基金都會跟踪某種具體的商品價格指數。INDEX + VERB➤add sth, gain sth, increase, jump, rise, surge指數增加⋯；指數上漲；指數暴漲；指數飆升◇The NYSE Financial index gained 20%.紐約證券交易所金融指數上漲了 20%。➤decline, dip, drop, fall, sink指數下跌◇The commodities index fell 3.1%.商品價格指數下降了 3.1%。➤measure sth指數衡量⋯◇an index designed to measure changes in the volume of industrial production用於衡量工業產量變化的指數➤post sth指數表現⋯◇The Morgan Stanley Cyclical index posted a small advance.摩根士丹利循環指數出現小幅上升。➤be based on sth指數以⋯為依據◇an index based on incidents causing a loss of production以導致產量下降的事件為基礎的指數➤be linked to sth指數與⋯相關◇The increase in our standard rates will be linked to the consumer price index.我們的標準價格的漲幅將與消費者價格指數掛鈎。◇index-linked pensions (BrE) 與物價指數掛鈎的養老金➤cover sth指數包括⋯◇an index covering some 1 700 companies涵蓋約 1,700 家公司的指數➤open以⋯指數開盤▸➤close, end以⋯指數收盤◇The hundred shares index closed down 15 points.百種股票綜合指數收盤時下跌了 15 點。PREPOSITION➤in an/the index在指數中◇dividends on shares in the index指數成分股的股息➤on an/the index在指數當中◇The company is listed on the Nasdaq technology stocks index.該公司被列入納斯達克科技股指數成分股。PHRASES➤a drop in an index, a fall in an index指數的下跌◇a 28.2 point drop in the FTSE 100 index富時 100 指數下跌 28.2 點➤changes in an index指數的變化➤an increase in an index指數的上升▸➤as measured by an index如指數所顯示◇Inflation, as measured by the consumer price index, is expected to drop.正如居民消費價格指數所顯示的，通貨膨脹率預期下降。  ➡ note at per cent (for more verbs)
IELTS BNC: 1793 COCA: 2621
index noun
⇨ list

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