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sweep sweep
★
★
verb 
/swiːp/
/swiːp/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | sweep |
| he/she/it | sweeps |
| present participle | sweeping |
| past tense | swept |
| past participle | swept |
- 1[I/T] to clean a floor, the ground, or another surface using a broom (=brush with a long handle) 扫；打扫；清扫
After you've swept, you can do the washing-up. 你打扫完后就可以洗餐具了。
Her work consisted mainly of making coffee and sweeping the floor. 她的工作主要是煮咖啡和打扫地板。
I want you to sweep up the garage. 我想让你去打扫一下车库。
Synonyms and related wordsTo make things cleaner or tidier: clean up, clear out, clean...- a.[T] to clean something such as a chimney with a long brush 打扫（烟囱等）
Little children used to be used to sweep chimneys. 过去小孩常常被叫去打扫烟囱。
Synonyms and related wordsTo make things cleaner or tidier: clean up, clear out, clean...
-
- 2[I/T] to move or spread quickly through an area 横扫，掠过，扫过（某地方）；在（某个地方）迅速蔓延
Youngsters are risking their lives in a dangerous craze which is sweeping the country. 青少年正在一阵席卷全国的危险时尚中拿自己的生命冒险。
sweep across :The hurricane swept across the Gulf of California. 飓风横扫过加利福尼亚湾。
sweep through :Fire swept through the building. 大火烧遍整幢楼房。
Synonyms and related wordsTo move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed... - 3[T] to move something or someone with powerful force （迅猛地）移动，席卷
The flood waters swept the car downstream. 洪水席卷汽车顺流而下。
He was swept along the street by dozens of supporters. 他在街上被许多支持者簇拥着往前走。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words meaning to move something: budge, propel, guide...- a.[T] to move or to carry something or someone away with a quick smooth movement （快速地）移走，带走
He swept his son into his arms. 他一下把儿子拥进怀里。
Synonyms and related wordsTo move something quickly: fling, skim, slide...
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- 4[I] to go somewhere quickly and confidently （阔步）走向某处sweep into/past/by etc :
She swept into the office and announced she could only stay ten minutes. 她阔步走进办公室，大声宣布说她只能呆10分钟。
Synonyms and related wordsTo move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...- a.[I] to move quickly and smoothly without stopping for anyone or anything （迅速、平稳而径直地）移动sweep past/through/along etc :
The limousine carrying the ambassador swept through the gates. 大使乘坐的大型豪华轿车稳稳地驶过大门。
Synonyms and related wordsTo move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
-
- 5[I/T] to look over every part of someone or something in one continuous movement of your eyes 扫视
Her gaze swept the room and she frowned. 她扫视过房间后皱了皱眉头。
As she spoke, her eyes swept over her daughter. 她一边说话一边用眼扫视她的女儿。
Synonyms and related words- a.[T] to shine a light in a circular or curved movement over an area, especially in order to search for something （用灯光）扫掠（某地方）Synonyms and related words
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- 6[I] to stretch over a large area, especially in a long wide curve （尤指蜿蜒着）延伸，伸展
The scenery was beautiful, with cool green forests sweeping down the hillsides. 绿色的森林顺着山坡绵延而下，清凉舒爽，景色宜人。
Synonyms and related wordsTo spread over an area: spread out, disperse, fan out... - 7[T] to win something easily 轻易地赢得（某物）Synonyms and related wordsTo win a prize, or to award a prize: medal, award, walk off with...
- a.to win all of the games in a series or all of the top places in a competition （在比赛中）屡战屡胜；（在竞赛中）赢得所有奖项，大获全胜Synonyms and related wordsTo win a game, competition or argument: win, clinch, triumph...
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phrases
phrasal verbs
★
noun /swiːp/
/swiːp/ | singular | sweep |
| plural | sweeps |
- 1[C] [usually singular] a long wide curved area of land or water 绵延弯曲的地带（或水域）
Not far away was the great sweep of the Radnor Forest. 不远处是绵延不断的雷德诺森林。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words for areas of water: body of water, channel, field...Synonyms and related wordsLarge areas of land: field, highveld, land mass... - 2[C] a long smooth curved movement 挥动sweep of :
He threw the gun aside with a sweep of his arm. 他一挥手臂把枪扔在一边。
Synonyms and related wordsCircular and turning movements and about-turns: turn, spin, swirl... - 3[singular] a range of different things that together form a larger unit 范围sweep of :
the broad sweep of history 很广的历史范围
Synonyms and related wordsCollections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage... - 4[C] informal a chimney sweep 烟囱清扫工人Synonyms and related wordsPeople whose job is to clean: chambermaid, charwoman, chimney sweep...
- 5[C] [usually singular] a search of an area made by soldiers or police officers （士兵或警察对某地区的）搜索，搜查Synonyms and related wordsAn attempt to find something or someone: search, hunting, hunt...
- 6[singular] an act of sweeping something 打扫；清扫
She gave the floor a quick sweep. 她迅速打扫了一下地板。
Synonyms and related wordsAn instance or an action of cleaning or tidying: rinse, wipe, rub...
See also
noun
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