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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 740 COCA: 1227
attempt
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noun [C] /əˈtempt/
singularattempt
pluralattempts
Related words
  1. 1
    an effort to do something 企图；试图；尝试

    one last desperate attempt 最后一次孤注一掷的尝试

    The government has made no attempt to avert the crisis. 政府没有作任何努力来避免危机。

    attempt on :

    an attempt on the world record 对世界纪录的冲击

    attempt at :

    It's his fourth attempt at flying a balloon around the world solo. 这是他第4次尝试独自驾热气球周游世界。

    an attempt to do something :

    Their spokesperson has rejected all our attempts to talk to him. 尽管我们尽了全力，但他们的发言人拒绝了我们与他谈话的要求。

     Synonyms and related words
    An attempt to do something: attempt, effort, struggle...
    Collocates: attempt
    Adjectives frequently used with attempt
    ▪  abortive, botched, desperate, doomed, failed, feeble, fruitless, futile, half-hearted, unsuccessful, vain
  2. 2
    an illegal act, such as an attack on someone, that is unsuccessful （违法行为的）未遂

    a burglary/robbery/escape/kidnap attempt 盗窃/抢劫/逃逸/绑架未遂

    an assassination/murder/suicide attempt 刺杀/谋杀/自杀未遂

    an attempt on someone's life :

    an unsuccessful attempt on the President's life 一次对总统的刺杀未遂

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for crimes: crime, case, count...
attempt
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verb [T] /əˈtempt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyattempt
he/she/itattempts
present participleattempting
past tenseattempted
past participleattempted
  1. to try to do something 企图；试图；尝试

    They are attempting a climb up the mountain's north face. 他们正试图从山北面爬上去。

    Few people knew that she had once attempted suicide. 很少人知道她曾经企图自杀。

    attempt to do something :

    The book attempts to explain the origins of the war. 这本书试图阐述这场战争的源起。

     Synonyms and related words
    To try hard to do or get something: boil the ocean, work, strive...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 740 COCA: 1227
attempt

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ATTEMPT | ATTEMPT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤successful成功的嘗試▸➤abortive, botched, failed, fruitless, futile, ill-fated, misguided, unsuccessful, vain無結果的／搞砸的／失敗的／沒有結果的／無效的／注定沒好結果的／導向錯誤的／不成功的／徒勞的嘗試◇her vain attempt to save her son's life她挽救兒子生命的徒勞無功之舉➤conscious, deliberate刻意的嘗試▸➤bold, brave, concerted, determined, serious, valiant大膽的嘗試；勇敢的嘗試；共同的努力；堅定的努力；認真的嘗試；英勇的嘗試▸➤blatant公然的企圖▸➤feeble, half-hearted, lame, pathetic, weak勉強的／不盡力的／無能的／可憐的／無力的嘗試◇She smiled at my feeble attempt at humour / humor.見我試圖幽默卻做不到，她笑了。◇I made a half-hearted attempt at cleaning my apartment.我有一搭沒一搭地打掃公寓。➤clumsy, crude笨手笨腳的／草率的嘗試▸➤desperate, frantic, last-ditch奮力的嘗試；不顧一切的努力；最後的嘗試◇a desperate attempt to find survivors拚命尋找幸存者➤repeated反複不斷的努力◇repeated attempts to break through enemy lines突破敵軍防線的多次嘗試➤first首次嘗試◇That's not bad for a first attempt.對首次嘗試來說，這樣的結果是不錯的。➤assassination, coup, escape, rescue, suicide刺殺企圖；政變企圖；逃跑企圖；救援努力；自殺企圖◇Rescue attempts were stopped because of bad weather.救援行動因天氣惡劣而被迫停止。VERB + ATTEMPT➤make嘗試◇She has made no attempt to contact her mother.她沒有嘗試和母親取得聯繫。➤succeed in成功嘗試⋯◇He succeeded in his attempt to break the world record.他如願以償地打破了世界紀錄。➤abandon, fail in, give up放棄嘗試；嘗試失敗；放棄努力◇He abandoned his attempt to reach the summit.他放棄了登頂的努力。➤foil, thwart阻止企圖得逞；阻撓⋯的努力◇Their attempt to break out of prison was foiled.他們越獄的企圖成為泡影。➤resist阻撓企圖◇The board said it would resist any attempt to take control of the company.董事會說將阻止任何接管公司的企圖。ATTEMPT + VERB➤succeed嘗試成功▸➤fail嘗試失敗PREPOSITION➤in an/the attempt企圖⋯；為了⋯◇In an attempt to ward off criticism, the government has made education a priority.為了避免受到批評，政府已決定優先發展教育。➤attempt at試着⋯◇He made a feeble attempt at a smile.他勉強笑了笑。➤attempt by⋯的努力◇an attempt by workers to prevent job losses工人阻止裁員的努力PHRASES➤an attempt on sb's life (= an attempt to kill sb) 殺某人的企圖▸➤at the first, second, etc. attempt, in the first, second, etc. attempt (NAmE) 在第一次、第二次等努力中◇I passed my test at / in the first attempt.我第一次參加考試就通過了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 740 COCA: 1227
attempt noun
⇨ attempt (an attempt to do sth) ⇨ attack 2 (an attempt on sb's life)attempt verb
⇨ try 1 attempt

noun

attempt ♦︎ effort ♦︎ try ♦︎ go ♦︎ shot ♦︎ stabThese are all words for an act of trying to do sth, especially sth difficult. 这些词均表示尝试、试图。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an attempt / a try / a go / a shot / a stab at sth◆an attempt / effort to do sth◆in an attempt / effort to do sth◆a first / last / good attempt / effort / try / go / shot / stab◆a serious attempt / effort / go / shot◆a / an valiant / brave / feeble / unsuccessful attempt / effort / stab◆to have a try / go / shot / stab◆to make an attempt / an effort / a stab◆to give sth a try / go / shot◆to take a shot / stab at sth◆to be worth a try / go / shot / stab■ attempt [countable, uncountable] an act of trying to do sth, especially sth difficult, often with no success; an act of trying to do better than sth, such as a good performance in sport （常常不成功的）企图，试图，尝试；（为超越某事物的）尝试，努力◆Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs.为削减费用，关闭了两家工厂。◆The couple made several attempts at a compromise.这对夫妇几次试图和解。◆They made no attempt to escape.他们没有企图逃跑。◆I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。◆The previous attempt on the world record was abandoned last year due to bad weather.上一次试图冲击世界纪录是在去年，因天气恶劣而取消了。  see also attempt ⇨ try verb 1 ■ effort [countable] an act of trying to do sth, especially sth difficult that needs energy or determination 艰难的尝试；试图；尽力◆I'll make a special effort to finish on time this week.我会加倍努力争取本周完成。◆I didn't really feel like going out, but I'm glad I made the effort.我当时并不很想出去，不过我很庆幸还是出去了。◆The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力吸引更多的年轻人。◆Despite our best efforts, we didn't manage to win the game.尽管我们尽了最大的努力，却没能赢得这场比赛。NOTE 辨析 Attempt or effort?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆They met once more in an attempt / effort to find a solution.他们再次会面，试图找到解决办法。 Attempt often emphasizes the event or action involved in trying to do or achieve sth. * attempt常强调尝试中所涉及的事件或行动◆a coup / assassination / suicide attempt政变／刺杀／自杀的企图◆a coup/assassination/suicide effort Effort especially emphasizes the work or energy that sb puts into trying to do sth. * effort尤其强调尝试中所付出的劳动或精力◆a great / enormous / strenuous effort巨大／艰苦的努力◆a great/enormous/strenuous attempt ■ try [countable, usually singular] (rather informal) an act of trying to do sth, especially sth which you think may not be successful （认为可能不成功的）尝试，努力◆I don't think I'll be any good at tennis, but I'll give it a try.我认为我网球不会打得好，但是我会试一试。◆I doubt they'll be able to help, but it's worth a try (= worth asking them).我不敢肯定他们能帮上忙，但是不妨一试。◆Never mind－it was a good try.没关系－那是一次不错的尝试。◆ (NAmE) The US negotiators decided to make another try at reaching a settlement.美方谈判者决定再作一番努力，力求达成和解。  see also try ⇨ try verb 1 ■ go [countable] (BrE, rather informal) a try 尝试；努力◆You should have a go at answering all the questions.你应该试着回答所有的问题。◆It took three goes to get it right.试了三次才把它弄好。■ shot [countable, usually singular] (informal) an attempt to do or achieve sth 尝试；努力◆The team are looking good for a shot at the title.看来这个队夺冠的势头不错。◆Just give it your best shot (= try as hard as you can) and you'll be fine.只要尽自己最大的努力，你就会有好的结果。■ stab [countable, usually singular] (informal) an attempt to do sth, especially sth that you are not very experienced or skilled at doing （尤指欠缺经验或技能的）尝试，企图◆I've always enjoyed acting, but I'd like to have a stab at directing one day.我一直很乐于做演员，但也想将来有一天试试做导演。

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