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IELTS BNC: 577 COCA: 571
wall
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noun [C] /wɔːl/
singularwall
pluralwalls
  1. 1
    an upright side of a room inside a building （房间的）墙，壁

    On the opposite wall hung a valuable old painting. 对面墙上挂着一幅珍贵的古画。

    She felt along the wall for the light switch. 她在墙壁上摸索着寻找电灯开关。

     Synonyms and related words
    The walls of a building and relating to walls: cavity wall, chimney breast, clerestory...
    1. a.
      an upright outer surface of a building （建筑物的外层）墙壁

      The walls of the factory had been covered with graffiti. 工厂的墙上尽是些乱涂乱画。

       Synonyms and related words
      The walls of a building and relating to walls: cavity wall, chimney breast, clerestory...
    See also fly
  2. 2
    a very tall strong structure that is built to defend a place or to keep people inside a place, for example a prison, castle, or city （监狱、城堡或城市等的）围墙，城墙

    Several men escaped over the prison's perimeter wall yesterday. 昨天几个人越过监狱的围墙逃跑了。

    the walls of the city 城墙

     Synonyms and related words
    Castles, towers and fortifications: bailey, battlements, belfry...
    1. a.
      an upright structure made of stone or brick that surrounds or divides someone's land or garden （用于隔开或围住土地或花园的）石墙，砖墙

      Over the top of the garden wall, he watched his neighbours. 他越过花园墙头观察邻居。

      Parts of the old brick walls had crumbled to the ground. 部分旧砖墙已经损坏，坍塌在地。

       Synonyms and related words
      Structures in gardens and parks: arbour, bird bath, bird table...
    2. b.
      a strong upright structure that protects an area from the sea or from flooding 防波堤；防洪堤

      a sea wall 海堤

       Synonyms and related words
      Walls built outside for defence: barrage, breakwater, bulwark...
  3. 3
    emotions or behaviour that prevent people from feeling close to each other （感情或行为的）障碍，隔阂

    The years had built a wall between the two families. 这些年两家已经有了隔阂。

    wall of :

    A wall of silence had grown up between them. 他们谁也不理谁了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To fail or refuse to communicate with someone: avoid, brush off, shun...
  4. 4
    a large number of things that form an upright structure like a wall 堆得像墙一样的大量东西
    wall of :

    a wall of books/boxes 堆成墙似的书/盒子

     Synonyms and related words
    Piles of things: pile, mound, heap...
    1. a.
      a large amount of something that has risen up high and makes it difficult for people to pass through 屏障

      A wall of dark water approached their small boat. 一道深色的水墙逼近了他们的小船。

      Firefighters battled the walls of flames. 消防员与一道道火墙搏斗。

       Synonyms and related words
      Large quantities or amounts: hoard, tsunami, wall...
       Synonyms and related words
      Piles of things: pile, mound, heap...
  5. 5
    the side of something with an empty space inside, for example a box or a pipe （盒子或管道等空心物的）内壁
     Synonyms and related words
    The outer parts of objects or spaces: apex, back, back end...
  6. 6
    the outer layer of a body part such as the stomach or the chest （胃或胸腔等身体部位的）外壁

    inflammation of the bowel wall 肠壁的炎症

     Synonyms and related words
    General regions and organs inside the body: apparatus, canal, cavity...
  7. 7
    computing an area of a social networking website where you can write personal messages for a user

    What can I write on my boyfriend's Facebook wall for his 16th birthday?

     Synonyms and related words
    Websites and parts of websites: back end, blog, blogroll...
     Synonyms and related words
    Social media and social networking: HT, humblebrag, profile...
See also
wall
verb /wɔːl/
present tense
I/you/we/theywall
he/she/itwalls
present participlewalling
past tensewalled
past participlewalled

phrasal verbs

wall in

[T]
present tense
I/you/we/theywall in
he/she/itwalls in
present participlewalling in
past tensewalled in
past participlewalled in
to surround something with a wall 把…用墙围住

Next year we plan to wall in the garden. 明年我们打算用墙把花园围起来。

 Synonyms and related words
To surround or put something around something: kettle, surround, enclose...

wall off

[T]
present tense
I/you/we/theywall off
he/she/itwalls off
present participlewalling off
past tensewalled off
past participlewalled off
to separate a small space from a larger one by building a wall or by permanently closing a door 把…用墙隔开

Several rooms were walled off to save money on heating bills. 几个房间都用墙隔开了，以节省暖气费。

 Synonyms and related words
To separate an object or area into parts: take apart, take down, divide...
 Synonyms and related words
General words for the process of building: assemblage, assembly, build...

wall up

[T]
present tense
I/you/we/theywall up
he/she/itwalls up
present participlewalling up
past tensewalled up
past participlewalled up
  1. 1
    to permanently close the doors and windows of a room or house, for example with bricks or wooden boards （用砖或木板等）堵住（门或窗）

    Most of the old building's windows have been walled up. 旧房子的大多数窗户已被堵上了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To close or lock something: close off, close up, lock out...
  2. 2
    to hold someone prisoner, especially in a very small space 关押，禁闭（尤指把人关进狭小的地方）
     Synonyms and related words
    To put someone in a prison, or to keep them as a prisoner: jail, imprison, detain...
IELTS BNC: 577 COCA: 571
wall

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + WALL | WALL + VERB | WALL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤high, low高牆；矮牆▸➤long, short長牆；短牆▸➤thick, thin厚牆；薄牆▸➤massive厚實的牆▸➤back, front, side後牆；前牆；邊牆▸➤bare, blank光禿禿的牆；空白的牆◇to stare at a blank wall盯着空空的牆壁➤exterior, external, outer, outside外牆▸➤inner, inside, interior, internal裏牆；內牆▸➤adjoining鄰牆➤far, opposite遠處的牆；對面的牆◇A large window ran along the far wall.一扇巨大的窗戶沿着遠處的牆壁延伸。➤dividing, partition, party (BrE) 隔斷牆；隔牆；界牆▸➤boundary, perimeter邊界牆；圍牆➤curtain幕牆▸➤load-bearing承重牆◇If a load-bearing wall is weakened, the building could fall down.如果承重牆堅固度降低的話，建築就可能倒塌。➤retaining擋土牆◇They built a retaining wall around the pond.他們圍着池塘建了一圈擋土牆。➤panelled/paneled鑲有嵌板的牆▸➤bathroom, kitchen, etc.浴室、廚房等的牆▸➤brick, concrete, masonry, stone, etc.磚牆、混凝土牆、磚石牆、石頭牆等➤castle, cave, city, garden, prison, etc.城堡圍牆、洞壁、城牆、花園圍牆、監獄圍牆等➤harbour/harbor, sea港口防波堤；海堤➤cell, vessel (both biology生物) 細胞壁；血管壁VERB + WALL➤build, erect, put up建造牆；築牆▸➤demolish, destroy, pull down拆除牆壁；摧毀牆壁▸➤climb, climb over, scale爬牆；攀牆◇The burglars must have scaled the side wall.這些入室竊賊一定是攀越邊牆進來的。➤lean against靠着牆▸➤jump over翻牆而過➤stare at盯着牆看◇She just sat there, staring at the wall.她就坐在那兒盯着牆看。➤adorn, decorate裝飾牆➤be attached to, hang on貼在／掛在牆上▸➤cover, line, paint, paper, plaster覆蓋牆壁；沿牆排列；油漆牆壁；貼牆紙；在牆上抹灰泥◇She covered her walls with pictures of movie stars.她用電影明星的圖片貼滿了牆壁。➤face面朝牆◇She turned and faced the wall.她轉過身面對着牆。WALL + VERB➤stand牆立着➤collapse, fall, fall down牆塌；牆倒▸➤enclose sth, surround sth牆圍繞着某物；牆包圍着某物➤separate sth牆隔離了某物◇There was a wall separating the two garages.一堵牆將兩個車庫隔開了。➤face sth牆對着某物◇the wall facing the door對着門的牆壁WALL + NOUN➤clock, light掛鐘；壁燈➤plug, socket牆上的插座▸➤unit組合壁櫥➤safe嵌式保險櫃▸➤art, covering, decoration, hanging, painting, panel, tile牆體藝術；牆面裝修材料；牆壁裝飾；牆帷；壁畫；護牆板；牆面磚➤space牆面PREPOSITION➤against a/the wall靠着牆◇She leaned against the wall.她斜靠着牆。➤behind a/the wall在牆後面◇Nobody can see behind the wall.沒人能看到這面牆的後面。➤on a/the wall在牆上◇She hung the photos on the wall.她把照片掛在牆上。➤wall along沿着⋯的牆◇the wall along the seafront沿着海岸的防波堤➤wall around, wall round (especially BrE) 環繞⋯的牆◇high walls around the prison監獄周圍的高牆➤wall of (figurative) 似牆的⋯◇a solid wall of fog似牆的濃霧
IELTS BNC: 577 COCA: 571
wall

noun

wall ♦︎ fence ♦︎ railing ♦︎ screen ♦︎ partitionThese are all words for structures that separate one space from another. 这些词均表示隔断、围墙。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a high / low wall / fence◆an internal wall / partition◆a perimeter wall / fence◆(a) metal / wooden fence / railings / screen / partition◆a glass screen / partition◆to erect a wall / a fence / railings / a screen / a partition◆to put up a wall / fence / screen / partition◆to build a wall / fence■ wall [countable] a long, upright solid structure, made of stone, brick or concrete, that surrounds, divides or protects an area of land; any of the upright sides of a building or room 城墙；围墙；墙壁◆a stone / brick wall石墙；砖墙◆He sat on the wall and watched the others playing.他坐在墙上看其他人玩儿。◆Hang the picture on the wall (= attach it to the wall) opposite the window.把画挂在窗户对面墙上吧。■ fence [countable] a structure made of wood or wire supported by posts that surrounds, divides or protects an area of land, for example to mark the limits of an area, to keep animals in or to keep people and animals out 栅栏；围栏◆Security guards with dogs patrolled the perimeter fence.带着警犬的保安在栅栏外围巡逻。  see also fence sth off ⇨ separate 2 ■ railing [countable, usually plural] a fence made of upright metal bars; one of these bars 金属围栏；金属栏杆◆I chained my bike to the park railings.我用链子把自行车锁在公园的围栏上了。■ screen [countable] an upright piece of furniture or equipment that is fixed or that can be moved to divide a room or to keep one area hidden or separate 屏风；隔板；帘◆The nurse put a screen around the bed.护士绕床拉了一道帘子。■ partition pɑːˈtɪʃn; NAmE pɑːrˈtɪʃn [countable] a wall or screen that separates one part of a room from another 隔断；隔扇；隔板墙◆The family had to smash through a glass partition to escape the fire.这家人只好打碎玻璃隔板逃离了火场。  see also partition ⇨ separate 2

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