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support support
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verb [T] 
/səˈpɔː(r)t/
/səˈpɔː(r)t/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | support |
| he/she/it | supports |
| present participle | supporting |
| past tense | supported |
| past participle | supported |
- 1to approve of an idea or of a person or organization and help them to be successful 赞成；拥护；支持
The United Nations has supported efforts to return the refugees peacefully. 为有秩序地遣返难民所做的努力得到了联合国的支持。
support doing something :The majority of Europeans support sending troops into the region. 绝大部分欧洲人支持向该地区派兵。
support someone in (doing) something :Everyone came together to support him in his campaign for justice. 大家都来一起支持他的正义活动。
Synonyms and related wordsTo support an idea, plan or person: support, back, get behind...- a.to help someone and be kind to them when they are having a difficult time 帮助，支持（处境困难者）Synonyms and related wordsTo help someone: help, assist, support...
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- 2to hold the weight of someone or of something such as a building or structure so that they do not move or fall 支撑，承受（人或建筑物等的重量）
A pair of wooden beams was the only thing supporting the roof. 一对木横梁便是唯一支撑房顶的东西。
support yourself (=hold or lean on something so that you do not fall) （握住某物或靠在某物上）支撑自己 :Use the handle to support yourself. 用这个把手来支撑你自己。
Synonyms and related words - 3to provide money, food, shelter, or other things that someone needs in order to live 供养；抚养；资助support yourself :
She's been supporting herself since she was 18 years old. 她自18岁起就一直自己谋生。
Synonyms and related wordsTo provide food or accommodation: accommodate, serve, cater...Synonyms and related wordsTo spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...- a.to give money to a politician, organization etc in order to help them to achieve a particular aim 赞助，资助（政治人物或组织等）
His campaign was supported mainly by wealthy businessmen. 他的竞选活动主要由富商们赞助。
Thanks to all of you who supported our appeal. 谢谢诸位出资支持了我们的请求。
Synonyms and related wordsTo spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay... - c.if land supports people or animals, enough food grows on it to feed them （土地）维持，养活Synonyms and related wordsTo provide food or accommodation: accommodate, serve, cater...
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- 4to show that an idea, statement, theory etc is true or correct 证实；确认
Our conclusions are supported by extensive research. 我们的结论以广泛的研究为依据。
You will need to provide supporting evidence for your claim. 你需要提供证据来证实你的说法。
Synonyms and related wordsTo show or agree that something is true: show, prove, point to...Collocates: supportNouns frequently used as objects of support▪ argument, claim, conclusion, contention, hypothesis, idea, theory, view - 5to like a particular sports team and to encourage them to win, especially by going to see their matches （尤指到现场观看某球队比赛以）支持，拥护
I support West Ham – who do you support? 我支持西汉姆联队。你支持谁呢？
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words relating to sports and games: sport, game, support...See also
supporter - 6to perform in a show or concert in addition to the main performer （在戏剧、音乐会等演出中）当配角，伴奏Synonyms and related wordsTo perform or entertain, or to be performed: amuse, appear, compère...
- 7computing to provide information and material to keep a computer system or program working 支持（计算机系统或程序运行）
Does the company still support that version of the program? 公司还给那个版本的程序提供技术支持吗？
You can download the program free, but it's not supported. 你可以免费下载该程序，但它没有技术支持。
Synonyms and related wordsTo use or program a computer: access, archive, back up...
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noun /səˈpɔː(r)t/
/səˈpɔː(r)t/ | singular | support |
| plural | supports |
- 1[U] help and approval that you give to a particular idea, politician, organization etc 赞成；拥护；支持
The bill won strong support in London. 该法案在伦敦赢得了强有力的支持。
in support of :I urge my colleagues to join me in support of this plan. 我力劝我的同事和我一起支持这个计划。
enlist/mobilize support (=get a lot of people to support you) 争取支持 :Farmers' leaders were mobilizing support to oppose government plans. 农场主联盟的领导人正在动员人们支持他们反对政府的计划。
Synonyms and related wordsSupport for ideas, plans or people: support, championship, backing...- a.help and kindness that you give to someone who is having a difficult time （给处境困难者的）帮助，支持
I am grateful for the constant support of my husband. 我很感激丈夫对我一贯的支持。
She always gave him her love and support. 她一直都关爱他，支持他。
Synonyms and related wordsHelp: help, contribution, assistance...Synonyms and related wordsFriendliness, generosity and kindness: kindness, generosity, hospitality... - b.the people who support an organization, an idea, a team, or a person such as a politician 支持者；拥护者
His support is drawn mainly from the rural areas. 他的支持者主要来自农村地区。
Synonyms and related wordsSupporters of ideas, plans or people: supporter, follower, advocate... - c.money that is provided to a person or organization in order to help them to do their work or to achieve a particular aim （给个人或组织的）赞助费，资助
The charity depends on your support. 该慈善机构主要依靠你们的赞助。
financial support for students from disadvantaged backgrounds 给家境困难的学生的经济资助
Synonyms and related wordsUnspecified amounts of money: amount, appropriation, a price on someone's head... - d.help or protection that is given by one group of soldiers to another group who are fighting in a battle （一支部队给另一支部队的）支援
air/ground support (=help that comes from people in aircraft or people on the ground) 空中/地面支援
Synonyms and related words
Collocates: supportAdjectives frequently used with support▪ active, complete, enthusiastic, full, strong, unanimous, wholehearted, widespreadVerbs frequently used with support as the object▪ attract, command, enlist, gain, get, lend, mobilize, pledge, rally, receive, win -
- 2[C/U] something that holds the weight of an object, building, or structure so that it does not move or fall （物体、建筑物的）支撑物，支柱，支座
Workers will be reinforcing supports under the bridge. 工人们将对桥梁的支座进行加固。
Synonyms and related wordsFrames and supports for structures: frame, foundation, support...- a.[C] something that you wear to support or protect a part of your body, for example when you are injured or when you are playing a sport （受伤时穿戴的）固定器，支持器；（运动中穿用的）护体用品Synonyms and related wordsBandages, supports and other dressings: bandage, Band-Aid, brace...
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- 3[U] proof that something is true or correct 证据；根据
Do you have any support for your theory? 你的理论有依据吗？
Thomas could offer no support for his allegations. 托马斯提供不出任何证据来证实自己的指控。
Synonyms and related wordsProof and evidence: evidence, sign, suggestion... - 4[U] someone who performs in a show or concert but is not the main performer 配角演员；伴奏者Synonyms and related wordsPerformers and entertainers: acrobat, act, artist...
- 5[U] technical support （计算机公司为客户提供的）技术支持Synonyms and related wordsProcesses in computing: ABEND, access time, A-D conversion...
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verb²
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support noun
⇨ evidence (support for a theory) ⇨ help (emotional/moral support) ⇨ post (the supports under the bridge) support verb
⇨ support 1 (support a party) ⇨ confirm 1 (support a theory) ⇨ fund (support sth financially) ⇨ help 1 (The organization supports people with AIDS.) ⇨ provide for sb (support a family) support 1 support a party/policy 拥护一个政党／政策 support the weight of sth 支撑某物的重量 ➡ See also the entry for in favour 另见in favour条 support ♦︎ vote ♦︎ back ♦︎ stand for sth ♦︎ second ♦︎ champion ♦︎ side with sb These words all mean to help or encourage a person, idea, policy, etc. by saying that you agree with them/it. 这些词均表示支持、拥护。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to support / vote for / back / side with sb in sth ◆ to vote / side with sb against sb / sth ◆ to support / back / stand for / champion an idea ◆ to support / vote for / back / champion a measure ◆ to support / back / champion reform ◆ to support / vote for / back / second a proposal / plan / motion / resolution ◆ to support / vote for / back a move / scheme ◆ to support / back / champion a cause ◆ to support / back / stand for a policy ◆ to openly / publicly support / back / side with sb / sth ◆ to overwhelmingly / unanimously support / vote for / back sth ■ support [transitive ] to help or encourage sb/sth by saying or showing that you agree with them/it 支持；拥护；鼓励 ◆ If you raise it at the meeting, I'll support you.如果你在会上提出这个问题，我将支持你。 ◆ These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.这些措施得到环保组织的大力支持。 OPP oppose ⇨ oppose advocate ⇨ recommend 1 ▸ support [uncountable ] ◆ There is strong public support for the change.公众大力支持这一变革。 ◆ Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.只有几个人发言支持这一提议。 ◆ The idea has met with widespread support.这个观点已得到广泛支持。 ■ vote [intransitive , transitive ] to show formally by marking a paper or raising your hand which person you want to win an election, or which plan or idea you agree with 投票；表决；选举 ◆ They all voted for the new tax.他们都投票赞成这个新税项。 ◆ Over 60% of members voted in favour of the motion.60%以上的成员对这一动议投了赞成票。 ◆ We'll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。 ◆ We voted Democrat in the last election.上次选举我们投了民主党的票。 ■ back [transitive ] to give help or support to sb/sth 帮助；支持 ◆ Her parents backed her in her choice of career.她父母支持她的职业选择。 ◆ Doctors have backed plans to raise tax on cigarettes.医生们对提高烟草税的计划给予了支持。 ⓘ Back * back常指有影响力、有权力或职位更高的人给予支持。 ▸ backing [uncountable ] ◆ The police gave the proposals their full backing.警方对这些提案给予了全力支持。 backing ⇨ investment ■ ˈstand for sth (stood , stood (especially of an organization) to support a particular idea, belief or policy （尤指组织）支持，主张（某种观点、信仰或政策） ◆ I hated the organization and all it stood for (= the ideas that it supported) .我讨厌那个组织，也讨厌它的一切主张。 ■ second [transitive ] to state officially at a meeting that you support another person's suggestion so that it can be discussed and/or voted on （会议中）支持，赞成（建议）；附议 ◆ Any proposal must be seconded by two other members of the committee.任何提案都必须有其他两位委员附议。 propose ⇨ propose ■ champion [transitive ] to fight for or speak in support of a group of people or a belief 为⋯而斗争；捍卫；声援 ◆ He has always championed the cause of gay rights.他一直在为争取同性恋者的权利而斗争。 ■ ˈside with sb to support one person or group in an argument against sb else 支持某人，和某人站在一起（反对⋯） ◆ The kids always sided with their mother against me.孩子们总是和妈妈站在一起，跟我唱对台戏。 support 2 support a party/policy 拥护一个政党／政策 support the weight of sth 支撑某物的重量 support ♦︎ hold sb/sth up ♦︎ bear ♦︎ hold ♦︎ prop sth up ♦︎ carry These words all mean to hold sth in position so that it does not fall. 这些词均表示支撑、承载。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to support / bear / hold / carry the weight of sb / sth ■ support [transitive ] to hold sb/sth in position; to prevent sb/sth from falling 支撑；支承；支护 ◆ The platform is supported by concrete pillars.这个平台是用混凝土支柱来支撑的。 ◆ Support the baby's head when you hold her.你抱婴儿时要托着她的头。 ◆ She walked carefully down the stairs, supported by her grandson.她在孙儿的搀扶下小心地走下楼梯。 ▸ support [uncountable ] ◆ She held on to his arm for support.她抓住他的胳膊以免摔倒。 support ⇨ post noun ■ hold sb/sth ˈup (held , held [often passive ] to support or raise sb/sth and stop them from falling 搀扶；支撑；举起；抬起 ◆ His baggy grey trousers were held up with a piece of string.他那宽松的灰裤子靠一根带子系着。 ◆ He held up his hands (= raised his arms) in a gesture of innocence.他举起双手，做了一个表示无辜的姿势。 ■ bear (bore , borne [transitive ] (formal ) to support the weight of sb/sth 支撑；承受（重量） ◆ The ground was too soft to bear his weight.地面太软，承受不住他的重量。 ■ hold [transitive ] (held , held to support the weight of sb/sth 支撑；承受（重量） ◆ I don't think that branch will hold your weight.我觉得那根树枝撑不住你的重量。 NOTE 辨析 These words have the same meaning, but bear is slightly more formal. Bear can also be used figuratively, but hold is not used in this way. 这两个词含义相同，但bear稍正式些。bear也可用于比喻，hold则不这样用 ◆ (figurative ) He seemed unable to bear the weight of his reponsibility.他似乎承担不了这种重任。 ◆ He seemed unable to hold the weight of his responsibility. ■ prop sth ˈup (-pp- to prevent sth from falling by putting sth under it to support it 撑起；支起 ◆ They had to prop up the tree with long poles under the branches.他们得用一些长杆子支在树枝的下面把树撑起。 ■ carry [transitive ] to support the weight of sth, especially sth that is moving 支撑，承载（尤指移动的物体） ◆ A road bridge has to carry a lot of traffic.公路桥必须承载很多来往车辆。
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