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IELTS BNC: 481 COCA: 524
support
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verb [T] /səˈpɔː(r)t/
present tense
I/you/we/theysupport
he/she/itsupports
present participlesupporting
past tensesupported
past participlesupported
  1. 1
    to approve of an idea or of a person or organization and help them to be successful 赞成；拥护；支持

    The United Nations has supported efforts to return the refugees peacefully. 为有秩序地遣返难民所做的努力得到了联合国的支持。

    The proposed reduction in taxes is supported by 73% of the people. 减税提议得到了73%的民众的拥护。

    support doing something :

    The majority of Europeans support sending troops into the region. 绝大部分欧洲人支持向该地区派兵。

    support someone in (doing) something :

    Everyone came together to support him in his campaign for justice. 大家都来一起支持他的正义活动。

     Synonyms and related words
    To support an idea, plan or person: support, back, get behind...
    1. a.
      to help someone and be kind to them when they are having a difficult time 帮助，支持（处境困难者）

      My friends have supported me through the entire trial. 在整个审讯期间，我的朋友们自始至终支持着我。

       Synonyms and related words
      To help someone: help, assist, support...
  2. 2
    to hold the weight of someone or of something such as a building or structure so that they do not move or fall 支撑，承受（人或建筑物等的重量）

    A pair of wooden beams was the only thing supporting the roof. 一对木横梁便是唯一支撑房顶的东西。

    support something with something :

    The plants were supported with wire. 这些植物用铁丝支撑着。

    be supported by something :

    She was sitting up in bed, supported by pillows. 她背靠枕头，坐在床上。

    support yourself (=hold or lean on something so that you do not fall) （握住某物或靠在某物上）支撑自己 :

    Use the handle to support yourself. 用这个把手来支撑你自己。

     Synonyms and related words
    To stop someone or something from falling: catch, prop up, hold up...
  3. 3
    to provide money, food, shelter, or other things that someone needs in order to live 供养；抚养；资助

    How can we support our families on such low wages? 这么低的工资，让我们如何养家糊口？

    support yourself :

    She's been supporting herself since she was 18 years old. 她自18岁起就一直自己谋生。

     Synonyms and related words
    To provide food or accommodation: accommodate, serve, cater...
     Synonyms and related words
    To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
    1. a.
      to give money to a politician, organization etc in order to help them to achieve a particular aim 赞助，资助（政治人物或组织等）

      His campaign was supported mainly by wealthy businessmen. 他的竞选活动主要由富商们赞助。

      Thanks to all of you who supported our appeal. 谢谢诸位出资支持了我们的请求。

       Synonyms and related words
      To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
    2. b.
      to get enough money to pay for an activity, habit, or interest, especially a bad one such as taking drugs 支付…费用；（尤指）用钱维持（不良嗜好，如毒品）

      Drug users often become thieves in order to support their addiction. 吸毒者为满足毒瘾常常行窃。

       Synonyms and related words
      To have just enough money: afford, eke out, subsist...
    3. c.
      if land supports people or animals, enough food grows on it to feed them （土地）维持，养活
       Synonyms and related words
      To provide food or accommodation: accommodate, serve, cater...
  4. 4
    to show that an idea, statement, theory etc is true or correct 证实；确认

    Several witnesses supported Mrs Carson's claim of harassment. 几位目击者证实了卡尔森太太受到骚扰的自诉。

    Our conclusions are supported by extensive research. 我们的结论以广泛的研究为依据。

    You will need to provide supporting evidence for your claim. 你需要提供证据来证实你的说法。

     Synonyms and related words
    To show or agree that something is true: show, prove, point to...
    Collocates: support
    Nouns frequently used as objects of support
    ▪  argument, claim, conclusion, contention, hypothesis, idea, theory, view
  5. 5
    to like a particular sports team and to encourage them to win, especially by going to see their matches （尤指到现场观看某球队比赛以）支持，拥护

    I support West Ham – who do you support? 我支持西汉姆联队。你支持谁呢？

     Synonyms and related words
    General words relating to sports and games: sport, game, support...
    See also supporter
  6. 6
    to perform in a show or concert in addition to the main performer （在戏剧、音乐会等演出中）当配角，伴奏
     Synonyms and related words
    To perform or entertain, or to be performed: amuse, appear, compère...
  7. 7
    computing to provide information and material to keep a computer system or program working 支持（计算机系统或程序运行）

    Does the company still support that version of the program? 公司还给那个版本的程序提供技术支持吗？

    You can download the program free, but it's not supported. 你可以免费下载该程序，但它没有技术支持。

     Synonyms and related words
    To use or program a computer: access, archive, back up...
support
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noun /səˈpɔː(r)t/
singularsupport
pluralsupports
  1. 1
    [U] help and approval that you give to a particular idea, politician, organization etc 赞成；拥护；支持

    The bill won strong support in London. 该法案在伦敦赢得了强有力的支持。

    in support of :

    I urge my colleagues to join me in support of this plan. 我力劝我的同事和我一起支持这个计划。

    enlist/mobilize support (=get a lot of people to support you) 争取支持 :

    Farmers' leaders were mobilizing support to oppose government plans. 农场主联盟的领导人正在动员人们支持他们反对政府的计划。

     Synonyms and related words
    Support for ideas, plans or people: support, championship, backing...
    1. a.
      help and kindness that you give to someone who is having a difficult time （给处境困难者的）帮助，支持

      I am grateful for the constant support of my husband. 我很感激丈夫对我一贯的支持。

      She always gave him her love and support. 她一直都关爱他，支持他。

       Synonyms and related words
      Help: help, contribution, assistance...
       Synonyms and related words
      Friendliness, generosity and kindness: kindness, generosity, hospitality...
    2. b.
      the people who support an organization, an idea, a team, or a person such as a politician 支持者；拥护者

      His support is drawn mainly from the rural areas. 他的支持者主要来自农村地区。

       Synonyms and related words
      Supporters of ideas, plans or people: supporter, follower, advocate...
    3. c.
      money that is provided to a person or organization in order to help them to do their work or to achieve a particular aim （给个人或组织的）赞助费，资助

      The charity depends on your support. 该慈善机构主要依靠你们的赞助。

      financial support for students from disadvantaged backgrounds 给家境困难的学生的经济资助

       Synonyms and related words
      Unspecified amounts of money: amount, appropriation, a price on someone's head...
    4. d.
      help or protection that is given by one group of soldiers to another group who are fighting in a battle （一支部队给另一支部队的）支援

      air/ground support (=help that comes from people in aircraft or people on the ground) 空中/地面支援

       Synonyms and related words
      Fighting in a war and relating to fighting in a war: action stations, active duty, active service...
    Collocates: support
    Adjectives frequently used with support
    ▪  active, complete, enthusiastic, full, strong, unanimous, wholehearted, widespread
    Verbs frequently used with support as the object
    ▪  attract, command, enlist, gain, get, lend, mobilize, pledge, rally, receive, win
  2. 2
    [C/U] something that holds the weight of an object, building, or structure so that it does not move or fall （物体、建筑物的）支撑物，支柱，支座

    Workers will be reinforcing supports under the bridge. 工人们将对桥梁的支座进行加固。

     Synonyms and related words
    Frames and supports for structures: frame, foundation, support...
    1. a.
      [C] something that you wear to support or protect a part of your body, for example when you are injured or when you are playing a sport （受伤时穿戴的）固定器，支持器；（运动中穿用的）护体用品
       Synonyms and related words
      Bandages, supports and other dressings: bandage, Band-Aid, brace...
  3. 3
    [U] proof that something is true or correct 证据；根据

    Do you have any support for your theory? 你的理论有依据吗？

    Thomas could offer no support for his allegations. 托马斯提供不出任何证据来证实自己的指控。

     Synonyms and related words
    Proof and evidence: evidence, sign, suggestion...
  4. 4
    [U] someone who performs in a show or concert but is not the main performer 配角演员；伴奏者
     Synonyms and related words
    Performers and entertainers: acrobat, act, artist...
  5. 5
    [U] technical support （计算机公司为客户提供的）技术支持
     Synonyms and related words
    Processes in computing: ABEND, access time, A-D conversion...

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