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TOEFL BNC: 3948 COCA: 2727
slave
noun [C] /sleɪv/
singularslave
pluralslaves
  1. someone who belongs by law to another person as their property and has to obey them and work for them 奴隶
     Synonyms and related words
    Slaves and slavery: slave, slavery, slave trade...
    1. a.
      someone who is forced to work very hard for someone else, often in very bad conditions and without pay 奴隶般工作的人;苦工
       Synonyms and related words
      People who work hard and are busy: slave, machine, workhorse...
slave
verb [I] /sleɪv/
present tense
I/you/we/theyslave
he/she/itslaves
present participleslaving
past tenseslaved
past participleslaved
present tense
I/you/we/theyslave away
he/she/itslaves away
present participleslaving away
past tenseslaved away
past participleslaved away

or slave away

  1. to work very hard 拼命干;苦干

    I've been slaving away all day while you've been out enjoying yourself. 我一整天都在拼命地干活,而你却在外面痛快玩乐。

     Synonyms and related words
    To work hard: work at, forge, overwork...
TOEFL BNC: 3948 COCA: 2727
slave

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SLAVE | SLAVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEescaped, fugitive, runaway逃跑的奴隸;逃亡的奴隸emancipated, freed解放的/獲得自由的奴隸former前奴隸the son of former slaves前奴隸的兒子domestic, personal家奴plantation種植園奴隸galley槳帆船上的奴隸galley slaves at the oars of Mediterranean ships在地中海槳帆船上划槳的奴隸wage工資奴隸They work as wage slaves for 13 cents an hour.他們是掙工錢的奴隸,每小時掙 13 分。sex性奴virtual幾乎是奴隸She was forced to work as a virtual slave for a rich family.她被迫幾乎像奴隸一樣為一家富人幹活。VERB + SLAVEbecome成為奴隸have, keep, own擁有奴隸export, import輸出/輸入奴隸buy, take sb as買奴隸;把某人抓來當奴隸sell (sb as)販賣奴隸;把(某人)賣作奴隸use (sb as)役使奴隸;將(某人)當奴隸使喚treat對待奴隸He treated the slaves like animals.他待奴隸就像對待動物一樣。emancipate, free, liberate解放奴隸landowners who freed their slaves voluntarily自覺解放奴隸的地主SLAVE + NOUNlabour/labor奴隸的勞動Without slave labour / labor, the tobacco industry would have collapsed.沒有奴隸的勞動,煙草業早就破產了。labourer/laborer幹苦役的奴隸master, owner, trader奴隸主;奴隸販賣者market, trade, traffic奴隸市場;奴隸買賣;非法奴隸販運the abolition of the slave trade廢除奴隸買賣ship販奴船population奴隸人口society奴隸社會studies comparing slave societies throughout history對歷史上奴隸社會進行的比較研究state蓄奴州Virginia was the largest slave state in the Union.聯邦最大的蓄奴州是弗吉尼亞州。plantation奴隸種植園rebellion, revolt, uprising奴隸暴動/反抗/起義quarters奴隸的住所the slave quarters at the rear of the house房子後面奴隸的住處girl, woman女童奴;女奴wages (figurative) 微薄的血汗錢I'll be working long hours for slave wages!為那丁點兒血汗錢我得當牛做馬好幾個小時!PREPOSITIONslave of完全受⋯控制的人a slave of habit受習慣支配的人slave to完全依賴⋯的人a slave to fashion拚命趕時髦的人
TOEFL BNC: 3948 COCA: 2727
slave verb
work1

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