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TOEFL BNC: 2885 COCA: 2905
pretend
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verb /prɪˈtend/
present tense
I/you/we/theypretend
he/she/itpretends
present participlepretending
past tensepretended
past participlepretended
Related words
  1. 1
    [I/T] to behave in a particular way because you want someone to believe that something is true when it is not 伪装；假装

    We were never going to make the marriage work, so why pretend? 我们完全不打算挽救我们的婚姻，那又何必装模作样呢？

    pretend to do something :

    She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep. 她闭上眼睛，装作睡着了。

    pretend (that) :

    I'm sorry, but I can't just sit back and pretend it hasn't happened. 对不起，但是我就是不能坐视无睹，假装一切不曾发生。

    pretend otherwise (=pretend that something is not true) 装出其实不然的样子 :

    I know you hate my haircut, so it's no good pretending otherwise. 我知道你讨厌我的发型，所以别装出一副喜欢的样子。

    pretend something :

    It was useless to pretend innocence. 装出一副无辜的样子是没有用的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To pretend to do or feel something: pretend, fake, simulate...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to imagine that something is true when you are playing a game （玩游戏时）假扮，装扮
    pretend (that) :

    They're pretending they're astronauts again. 他们又在假装自己是飞行员。

    pretend to be someone/something :

    The little girl was pretending to be a lion. 小女孩假装成一只狮子。

     Synonyms and related words
    To pretend to do or feel something: pretend, fake, simulate...
  3. 3
    [T] [usually in negatives] to claim that something is true when it is not 谎称；佯称
    pretend (that) :

    I'm not going to pretend we achieved a lot. 我不打算佯称我们已经取得了诸多成就。

    pretend to do something :

    I don't pretend to have all the answers. 我不会谎称知道所有的答案。

    pretend to something :

    He's never pretended to any great knowledge of art. 他从来都不会佯称对艺术有任何高见。

     Synonyms and related words
    To pretend to do or feel something: pretend, fake, simulate...
pretend
adjective [usually before noun] informal /prɪˈtend/
  1. imaginary. This word is used mainly by children or when speaking to children 假想的，假装的（该词尤为儿语或用于对儿童说话时）

    Lynn and Mandy are passing round pretend cakes. 琳恩和曼蒂正在分发假想中的蛋糕。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used by or to young children: bang, be a love and . . ., big...
     Synonyms and related words
    Imaginary and not real: imaginary, hypothetical, false...
TOEFL BNC: 2885 COCA: 2905
pretend

verb

ADVERB | VERB + PRETEND | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤otherwise裝出其實不然的樣子◇You know what this is all about. Why pretend otherwise?你知道這都是怎麼回事。為什麼還要裝呢？➤at least至少假裝◇Couldn't you at least pretend to enjoy it?你就不能至少假裝喜歡它嗎？➤just, merely, simply只是假裝◇They decided to just pretend it never happened.他們決定乾脆假裝此事從未發生過。VERB + PRETEND➤can no longer裝不下去▸➤try to試圖假裝▸➤be dishonest to, be foolish to, be idle to (BrE) 假裝⋯很不誠實／很愚蠢／很無聊◇It would be foolish to pretend that there are no risks involved.假裝不涉及風險是很愚蠢的。PREPOSITION➤to向⋯假稱◇He pretended to his boss that he'd written the article.他向老闆撒謊說那篇文章是他寫的。PHRASES➤go on pretending繼續假裝◇I can't go on pretending any longer.我再也裝不下去了。➤just pretending, only pretending只是假裝◇Maria knew he was only pretending.瑪麗亞知道他只是在裝。➤let's pretend咱們假裝◇Let's pretend it never happened.咱們裝作這事從未發生過吧。➤stop pretending不再假裝➤there's no point in pretending, there's no point pretending (especially BrE) 假裝毫無意義
TOEFL BNC: 2885 COCA: 2905
pretend adj.
⇨ fictionalpretend verb
⇨ pretend (pretend not to notice) ⇨ imagine (Let's pretend.) pretend

verb

pretend ♦︎ act ♦︎ feign ♦︎ put sth on ♦︎ adopt ♦︎ fake ♦︎ bluff ♦︎ assumeThese words all mean to behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe sth that is not true. 这些词均表示假装、伪装。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to pretend / feign / assume interest / indifference◆to feign / fake illness / injury◆to put on / adopt / assume an accent◆to put on / adopt / assume an air of concern / indifference, etc.■ pretend [intransitive, transitive] to behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe sth that is not true 假装；伪装◆I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.总是要装假，我厌倦了。◆Of course it was wrong; it would be hypocriticial to pretend otherwise.当然是错了，装作没错就是虚伪了。◆I pretended to be asleep.我假装睡着了。◆He pretended not to notice.他装作没看见。◆She pretended (that) she was his niece.她冒充他的外甥女。◆He pretended to his family that everything was fine.他对家人佯称一切都好。◆ (formal) Why hurt her by pretending an interest he did not feel?他对她并无兴趣，为什么要装作对她有好感来伤害她？ⓘ Pretend is followed by a noun only in formal contexts. * pretend仅在正式语境中后接名词。■ act [intransitive] (used with a noun or adjective complement 与名词补语或形容词补语连用) to pretend by your behaviour to be a particular type of person 假装（成某种人）◆He's been acting the devoted husband all day.他整天装出一副模范丈夫的样子。◆I decided to act dumb.我决定装哑。  see also act ⇨ play verb 3 ■ feign feɪn [transitive] (rather formal, written) to pretend that you have a particular emotion or that you are ill, injured, asleep or dead 假装，装作，佯装（有某种情感、生病、受伤、睡着或死）◆He survived the massacre by feigning death.他装死才在大屠杀中死里逃生。◆'A present for me?' she asked with feigned surprise.“给我的礼物？”她故作惊讶地问道。■ ˌput sth ˈon

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put) (rather informal) to pretend to be thinking or feeling sth; to pretend to have a particular way of speaking 装作（有某种想法或感觉）；假装（有口音）◆I don't think she was hurt. She was just putting it on.我认为她没受伤，她是装出来的。◆He put on an American accent.他假装操着一口美国腔。■ adopt [transitive] (formal) to use a particular manner, expression or way of speaking 采用（某种举止、表情或说话方式）◆She adopted an air of indifference.她摆出一副漠不关心的样子。◆He smiled and adopted a more casual tone of voice.他笑了，换了个较为随意的语气。■ fake [transitive, intransitive] (rather informal) to pretend that you are ill, injured or have a particular physical feeling 假装，佯装，装出（有病、受伤或身体有某种感觉）◆She's not really sick － she's just faking it.她并不是真的病了，是装出来的。◆He faked a yawn.他装着打了个哈欠。◆Do you think she's faking?你觉得她是在装假吗？ⓘ When fake is used without an object, it is usually in a negative statement or a question, and in the form faking. * fake不带宾语时，通常以faking的形式用于否定句或疑问句◆But what if he wasn't faking?可要是他不是在装，那怎么办？ ■ bluff [intransitive, transitive] to try to make sb believe that you will do sth that you do not really intend to do, or that you know sth that you do not really know 虚张声势；吹牛；唬人◆I don't think he'll shoot－I think he's just bluffing.我认为他不会开枪－我想他不过是在吓唬人。◆She successfully bluffed her way through the interview (= by pretending to be sb she was not or know things that she did not know).她蒙混过关，通过了面试。   see also bluff ⇨ trick noun ■ assume əˈsjuːm; NAmE əˈsuːm [transitive] (formal, sometimes disapproving) to pretend to be thinking or feeling sth; to pretend to have a particular way of speaking 装作（有某种想法或感觉）；假装（有口音）◆She assumed an air of concern.她装着很关心的样子。◆He had assumed a stage Southern accent.他佯装戏中的南方口音。NOTE 辨析 Put sth on, adopt or assume? Put sth on is rather informal; adopt and assume are formal. Assume is more disapproving than adopt and suggests that sb's behaviour is false. * put sth on是相当非正式的表达方式；adopt和assume很正式。assume的负面含义多于adopt，意为某人的行为是假装出来的、不真诚的。

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