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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2030 COCA: 3197
inflation
noun [U] /ɪnˈfleɪʃ(ə)n/
  1. 1
    economics an economic process in which prices increase so that money becomes less valuable 通货膨胀

    Your pension is protected against inflation. 你的养老金是不受通货膨胀影响的。

    inflation rate/rate of inflation :

    The inflation rate is 3.2%. 通货膨胀率是3.2%。

    high/low inflation :

    countries with persistently high inflation 持续高通胀的国家

    inflation rises/falls :

    Inflation has risen for the fourth month running. 通货膨胀率已经连续第4个月上升。

    in line with inflation (=increasing when inflation increases) 随通货膨胀而上涨 :

    They had expected a pay rise in line with inflation. 他们期望工资会随通货膨胀而增加。

     Synonyms and related words
    Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...
  2. 2
    the process of inflating something with air or gas 充气;膨胀
     Synonyms and related words
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2030 COCA: 3197
inflation

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INFLATION | INFLATION + VERB | INFLATION + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhigh, massive高通貨膨脹;大幅度膨脹low, moderate低通貨膨脹;適度的通貨膨脹zero零通貨膨脹率galloping, raging, rampant, rising, runaway, spiralling/spiraling (especially BrE) 飛速的通貨膨脹;失控的通貨膨脹;螺旋上升式通貨膨脹double-digit (= 10% or more) 兩位數的通貨膨脹率consumer-price, price, wage (especially BrE) 消費物價上漲;物價膨脹;工資上漲domestic國內通貨膨脹grade (= the apparent increase in students' grades over time due to the fact that exams are becoming easier) (學生考試)分數貶值VERB + INFLATIONcause導致通貨膨脹fuel, push up加劇/推高通貨膨脹beat, bring down, bring under control, combat, control, curb, fight, get down, get under control, keep down, keep in check, keep under control, reduce遏制通貨膨脹;降低通貨膨脹率;抗擊通貨膨脹policies to beat inflation遏制通貨膨脹的政策It is vital that inflation is kept in check.抑制通貨膨脹至關重要。keep pace with, keep up with與通貨膨脹保持同步;趕上通貨膨脹Wages are not keeping pace with inflation.工資的增長趕不上通貨膨脹的速度。outpace超過通貨膨脹的速度INFLATION + VERBbe up通貨膨脹率上升be down通貨膨脹率降低Inflation is down to its lowest level in three years.通貨膨脹率降到了 3 年來的最低水平。exceed sth, reach sth通貨膨脹率超過⋯/達到⋯Inflation reached a monthly rate of 5%.月通貨膨脹率達到了 5%。average sth, be at sth, run at sth, stand at sth通貨膨脹率平均為⋯;通貨膨脹率為⋯;通貨膨脹率居於⋯Inflation is running at 4%.目前通貨膨脹率達到 4%。edge up, go up, increase, rise通貨膨脹率逐漸攀升;通貨膨脹加劇;通貨膨脹率上升fall, go down, slow通貨膨脹率降低;通貨膨脹速度放緩Inflation has slowed to 7%.通貨膨脹率已放慢至 7%。erode sth通貨膨脹削弱⋯savings eroded by inflation受通貨膨脹影響而貶值的儲蓄INFLATION + NOUNfigures, rate通貨膨脹數字;通貨膨脹率an inflation rate of 2%2% 的通貨膨脹率expectations, forecast, target通貨膨脹預期/預測/目標PHRASESthe battle against inflation, the fight against inflation抗擊通貨膨脹的鬥爭a drop in inflation, a fall in inflation通貨膨脹率的下降an drop in inflation to 2.4%通貨膨脹率降至 2.4%an increase in inflation, a rise in inflation通貨膨脹率的增長/上升an increase in inflation to 3.5%通貨膨脹率增至 3.5%the rate of inflation通貨膨脹率
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2030 COCA: 3197
inflation noun
increase

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