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BNC: 208 COCA: 202
run
★
★
★
verb /rʌn/
present tense
I/you/we/theyrun
he/she/itruns
present participlerunning
past tenseran
past participlerun
  1. 1
    [I] to move quickly to a place using your legs and feet 跑；奔跑

    You'll have to run if you want to catch the bus. 如果你想赶上公共汽车的话，你就得快跑。

    run across/into/down etc :

    A cat ran across the road in front of me. 一只猫在我前面跑过马路。

    run to :

    I ran to the door and opened it. 我跑到门前，打开了门。

    run for cover/shelter :

    We ran for shelter as soon as the rain started. 雨开始下的时候，我们就跑去避雨。

     Synonyms and related words
    To run: run, run, runner...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to run in a race 跑，参加（赛跑）

      He's running the 100m. 他在跑100米。

      run in :

      I'd love to run in the London Marathon. 我喜欢参加伦敦马拉松赛。

       Synonyms and related words
      To run: run, run, runner...
    2. b.
      [T] [usually passive] to have a race in a particular place or at a particular time 举行（比赛）

      The race will be run at 3 pm. 比赛将在下午3点举行。

       Synonyms and related words
      Races and racing: ahead, a poor second, baton...
    3. c.
      [T] to run a particular distance 跑（一段距离）

      How quickly can you run a mile? 你跑1英里能多快？

       Synonyms and related words
      To run: run, run, runner...
  2. 2
    [T] to control and organize something such as a business, organization, or event 组织；控制；开办

    Sue's been running a mail-order business for ten years. 休经营邮购业务已经10年了。

    run a campaign :

    He was the man who ran Clinton's election campaign. 他就是克林顿竞选活动的组织者。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be in charge: control, govern, watch over...
    1. a.
      to organize and provide something such as a service or course 经营；管理

      The shelter is run entirely by volunteers. 这个避难所完全是由志愿者来管理的。

      The bus company runs a regular airport shuttle service. 公交公司提供定期的机场班车服务。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...
  3. 3
    [I/T] if a machine or engine runs, or if you run it, it is working 开动；操作；运转

    Don't leave the car engine running. 别让汽车引擎运转着。

    I ran the dishwasher even though it wasn't full. 尽管洗碗机没装满，我还是把它开动了。

    run on petrol/electricity etc :

    Does your car run on petrol or diesel? 你的汽车烧汽油还是柴油？

    run off the mains (=use the electricity supply) 使用电力 :

    My laptop can run off the mains or a battery. 我的手提电脑可以用电源，也可以用电池。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a machine or piece of equipment work: activate, actuate, coax...
     Synonyms and related words
    To work, or to start working (of a piece of machinery): operate, come on, function...
    1. a.
      [I/T] computing to start or to use a computer program 启动，运行，执行（计算机程序）

      Try running the program again and see if it works. 试着再次启动该程序，看看它是否能运行。

      run on :

      The software will run on any PC. 这个软件可以在任何个人计算机上运行。

      run under :

      a spreadsheet package that runs under Windows or Unix 在Windows或Unix操作系统下运行的电子表格程序包

       Synonyms and related words
      To use or program a computer: access, archive, back up...
       Synonyms and related words
      To start or stop a computer or computer program: log on, log off, power up...
    2. b.
      [T] to own and use a motor vehicle 养（车）

      expenses involved in running a car 养车的开销

       Synonyms and related words
      To drive, or to operate a vehicle: back up, belt up, be on someone's tail...
  4. 4
    [I] if a liquid runs somewhere, it flows there （液体）流动
    run down/from etc :

    Tears were running down his face. 眼泪顺着他的脸颊流下来。

    Blood ran from a wound in her leg. 血从她腿上的伤口中流了出来。

     Synonyms and related words
    What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
    1. a.
      [I] if a river runs somewhere, it flows there （河流）流动
      run into/to/from etc :

      The Rhine runs into the North Sea. 莱茵河流入北海。

       Synonyms and related words
      What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
    2. b.
      [I/T] if a tap runs, or if you run it, water comes out of it （水龙头）打开；拧开（水龙头）
       Synonyms and related words
      What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
    3. c.
      [I] if something is running with a liquid, the liquid is flowing down it （液体）流下
      run with :

      His back was running with sweat. 他的背上淌着汗。

       Synonyms and related words
      What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
    4. d.
      [T] to fill a bath or other container with water from a tap 用水龙头给（浴缸或其他容器）注满水

      I ran a sink full of cold water. 我打开水龙头给一个水槽注满冷水。

      run (someone) a bath :

      Dad offered to run me a bath. 爸爸说给我放一缸洗澡水。

       Synonyms and related words
      To fill a thing or place with liquid or air: inflate, pump up, blow up...
  5. 5
    [I] if a play, film, or television programme runs, it continues to be performed or shown （戏剧、电影或电视节目）上演，播放，放映

    a soap opera that has been running for many years 播放了多年的肥皂剧

    How long did the film run for? 这部电影要放多长时间？

     Synonyms and related words
    To broadcast or be broadcast on television or radio: broadcast, report, give out...
    1. a.
      if an official agreement or document runs until a particular time, you can continue to use it until that date （正式协议或文件在某时间之前）有效力

      The contract only has another couple of months to run. 合同再有两个月就要到期了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To continue for a particular amount of time: last, extend, go back...
  6. 6
    [I] if a bus, train etc runs, it travels somewhere at regular times （公共汽车、火车等）定期行驶

    The train only runs at weekends. 这列火车只在周末运行。

    run on time (=arrive and leave at the right time) 按时行驶；准点运营 :

    Do the buses run on time? 公共汽车准点吗？

    be running 10 minutes/two hours etc late :

    The train was running twenty minutes late. 火车晚点20分钟。

     Synonyms and related words
    Booking on and travelling by transport: aboard, afloat, aisle seat...
    1. a.
      [T] informal to take someone somewhere in your car 用车载（某人）到（某地）
      run someone to/into :

      John kindly offered to run me into town. 约翰友好地表示愿意开车送我进城。

      run someone there/home/back etc :

      I'll run you there, it's no trouble. 我开车送你到那里，一点儿都不麻烦。

       Synonyms and related words
      To go somewhere with someone or something: come, drive, walk...
       Synonyms and related words
      To drive, or to operate a vehicle: back up, belt up, be on someone's tail...
    2. b.
      [I] if a vehicle runs somewhere, it moves there because the driver is not controlling it properly （汽车因失控而）滚落，滑下
      run into/down/through etc :

      The truck ran down the hill and into a shop window. 卡车滑下小山，冲进了一家商店的橱窗。

       Synonyms and related words
      To go somewhere, or to move in a particular direction: head, go, progress...
  7. 7
    [I] [usually progressive] to reach a particular amount or rate 达到（一定数量或比率）

    Ticket prices were running anywhere from £50 to £200. 票价自50至200英镑不等。

    run at :

    Inflation is running at 3%. 通货膨胀率达到3%。

     Synonyms and related words
    To reach a particular amount, point, or state: reach, come, come to...
  8. 8
    [T] to move or rub something along something else （顺着某物）移动，揉擦
    run something through/across/down something :

    Fred ran his fingers gently through her hair. 弗雷德用手指轻柔地抚弄着她的头发。

    In a fit of jealousy, he ran a key down the side of Greg's car. 他感到一阵嫉妒，就用钥匙在格雷格的汽车侧面划了下去。

     Synonyms and related words
    To rub and rubbing: rub, knead, scratch...
  9. 9
    [I] if something such as a road or wall runs somewhere, it exists in that place （道路、墙壁等）存在，延伸
    run along/around/through etc :

    There was a path running through the middle of the forest. 有条小路一直延伸穿过森林中央。

    run parallel to something :

    A mountain range runs parallel to the western border. 一行山脉与西部边界平行。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be in a particular position or place: occupy, set, exist...
  10. 10
    [T] to put something such as a wire or thread somewhere 布，走（电线、线等）
    run something under/behind/through etc something :

    You could run the cable behind the desk. 你可以把电缆布在书桌后面。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to put something somewhere: put, place, position...
  11. 11
    [I] if a feeling runs through you, you experience it （感觉）遍布全身

    A chill ran through me (=I suddenly felt frightened). 我突然感到一阵恐惧。

     Synonyms and related words
    What feelings and emotions do: come over, return, run away with...
    1. a.
      to have a particular thought 有某种想法

      Our thoughts seem to run along the same lines (=we think the same). 我们的想法如出一辙。

      run to :

      His thoughts ran to the first time he had met Matilda. 他的思绪回到了他与玛蒂尔达初次相见时的情景。

      something runs through your mind/head (=you have a particular thought or idea) 浮现在脑海中；想到 :

      The thought that she might be lying ran through my mind. 她可能在撒谎的念头浮现在我的脑海中。

       Synonyms and related words
      To have a thought or thoughts: occur to, flash, dawn...
  12. 12
    [T] if newspapers run an article, advertisement, or photograph, they print it （报纸）刊登，登出（文章、广告或照片）
     Synonyms and related words
    To publish something, or to be published: self-publish, publish, print...
     Synonyms and related words
    Journalism and relating to journalism: backstory, blackout, chequebook journalism...
  13. 13
    [I] to try to be elected to an official job or position 竞选；参加竞选

    How many candidates are running? 有多少候选人参加竞选？

    run for :

    Jackson announced his intention to run for president. 杰克逊宣布他要参加总统竞选。

    run against :

    There will be three candidates running against her. 将有3个候选人与她竞选。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be a candidate or winner in an election: campaign, canvass, run...
  14. 14
    [I] if a piece of clothing or a colour runs, the colour spreads when you wash it （衣物、颜色）褪色，掉色
     Synonyms and related words
    To become a different colour: blacken, bleach, bleed...
    1. a.
      if something such as paint or ink runs, it spreads to where it should not be （颜料、墨水等）渗开，扩散

      Crying had made her mascara run. 哭泣使她的睫毛膏渗开了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To spread over an area: spread out, disperse, fan out...
    2. b.
      if something such as butter runs, it becomes liquid and spreads because it is warm （黄油等）化开
       Synonyms and related words
      To change consistency - general words: atomise, atomize, bake...
  15. 15
    [T] to bring someone or something illegally into a country 非法偷运（某物或某人）

    We know of several groups who are running guns into the country. 我们听说有几个正在把枪支偷运到那个国家的团伙。

     Synonyms and related words
    To commit a specific crime: abduct, abet, aid and abet...
  16. 16
    [I] to grow in a particular direction （沿特定方向）生长
    run up/over :

    Ivy runs up the walls of the house. 常春藤沿着房子的墙壁往上爬。

     Synonyms and related words
    What plants can do: bear, bear fruit, bloom...
  17. 17
    [I] to move smoothly 滑动；平滑地移动

    The curtains run on these tracks. 窗帘在这些轨道上滑动。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move, or to move something, slowly: crawl, dawdle, creep...
  18. 18
    [I] if a story, argument etc runs in a particular way, this is what happens or what someone says （故事、论点等）是这样

    The text ran something like this: ‘Don't mess with our business!' 内容大致是这样：“别插手我们的事！”

     Synonyms and related words
    To happen in a particular way: play out, go, go off...
  19. 19
    [I] if tights or stockings run, a hole in them becomes longer （连裤袜、长统袜）抽丝，脱线
     Synonyms and related words
    What clothing and cloth can do: bag, breathe, bunch...
  20. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    20
    run like the wind to run extremely fast

    We must run like the wind, or else we're going to be late!

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 14/09/2018
     
  21. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    21
    run your mouth informal to talk without thinking about the impact of what you are saying

    I'm sick to death of you running your mouth.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 02/03/2018
     
See also
run
★
★
★
noun /rʌn/
singularrun
pluralruns
  1. 1
    [C] [usually singular] the action of running for pleasure or in sport 跑步；奔跑

    Paula usually has a shower after her run. 葆拉跑步后通常会冲个澡。

    That was a record-breaking run. 那是破纪录的一次赛跑。

    go for a run (=run for pleasure) 跑步 :

    I went for a run after work. 我下班后去跑步了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To run: run, run, runner...
    1. a.
      a race in which you must run a long distance 长距离赛跑

      Lee is doing a six-mile run on Saturday. 星期六李要参加6英里赛跑。

       Synonyms and related words
      Races and racing: ahead, a poor second, baton...
  2. 2
    [singular] a period of time when you continue to succeed or fail, especially in a sport or business （尤指在体育或商业上的）一连串

    Liverpool has had a fabulous run to the semi-finals. 利物浦队精彩地一路杀进半决赛。

    a good/winning/unbeaten run :

    Eindhoven are on a twelve-match unbeaten run. 埃因霍温队连续12场不败。

    run of :

    I'm sure we'll continue our run of successful overseas investments. 我敢肯定我们还会继续进行成功的海外投资。

     Synonyms and related words
    General periods of time: a clear run, a page in something's history, block...
    1. a.
      [C] a period of time when a play or television programme is performed or shown regularly （戏剧或电视节目的）上演时间，播出时间

      a musical that has enjoyed a successful run on Broadway 在百老汇成功演出的一部音乐剧

      extend a run (=make it continue for longer) 延长时间 :

      The programme has been so successful that its run has been extended. 这个节目非常成功，因此它的播放时间延长了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To broadcast or be broadcast on television or radio: broadcast, report, give out...
  3. 3
    [singular] a journey that a train, ship etc does regularly （火车、轮船等定期往返的）行程，路程，航程

    A shuttle bus makes the run from the station to the airport. 穿梭巴士定时往返于车站和机场之间。

    the school/airport run :

    I'm doing the school run this morning. 今早我要去学校。

     Synonyms and related words
    Journeys: awayday, circuit, commute...
    1. a.
      a short journey that you do in a car for pleasure 乘车兜风

      It was a very pleasant run to the coast. 开车到海滨兜风非常惬意。

       Synonyms and related words
      Journeys: awayday, circuit, commute...
  4. 4
    [C] the amount of something that a company or factory produces at one time （公司或工厂一次的）产量

    The plates are a limited edition run of 250. 这些印版限量印刷250本。

     Synonyms and related words
    Describing or relating to factories and producing goods: automated, factory, industrial...
  5. 5
    [C] an attempt to be elected to an official job or position 竞选
    run for :

    Lavell has not ruled out a run for the state senate seat. 拉韦尔没有排除参加竞选州参议员席位的可能性。

     Synonyms and related words
    Elections and relating to the electoral system: ballot rigging, by-election, campaign...
  6. 6
    [C] one point in the game of cricket （板球比赛中的）一分
    score a run :

    He has scored 90 runs in this match. 他在这场比赛中已经得了90分。

     Synonyms and related words
    Cricket: the Ashes, at stumps, bail...
    1. a.
      one point in the game of baseball （棒球比赛中的）一分
       Synonyms and related words
      Baseball positions, actions and equipment: balk, ballpark, base...
  7. 7
    [C] a small area with a fence around it where animals such as chickens or rabbits can run around （鸡、兔等动物的）饲养场
     Synonyms and related words
    Outdoor areas where animals are kept: barnyard, boma, chicken run...
  8. 8
    [C] a slope that you can slide down, usually on skis （通常用于滑雪的）滑道

    I started on the beginners' run. 我在初学者滑道上开始。

    a toboggan run 平底雪橇滑道

     Synonyms and related words
    Skiing and other sports taking place on snow: après-ski, binding, chairlift...
    1. a.
      a shaped object for sliding or rolling something down （用于滑或滚动某物的）滑道

      a marble run 大理石滑道

       Synonyms and related words
      Tubes and tubing: tube, tubing, roller...
  9. 9
    [C] in card games, a group of cards whose numbers are in a series, for example a 4, 5, and 6 （纸牌戏中的）顺子
     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to card games: bid, call, cards...
  10. 10
    [C] American a long thin hole in stockings or pantyhose
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of clothes: arm, armhole, basque...
See also
BNC: 208 COCA: 202
run

noun¹

 1on foot跑ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤five-mile, etc. * 5 英里等的奔跑路程▸➤fun, sponsored (especially BrE) 募捐公益長跑◇The school has organized a two-mile fun run for charity.學校組織了一次兩英里的慈善募捐長跑活動。➤training跑步訓練▸➤record, record-breaking破紀錄賽跑◇The Ethiopian is aiming to produce his second record-breaking run of the week.這名埃塞俄比亞選手的目標是在本週第二次跑出破紀錄的成績。VERB + RUN➤go for, have去跑步；跑步◇Let's go for a run before dinner.晚飯前我們去跑步吧。➤go on去參加賽跑◇I'm going on a fun run tomorrow.明天我將參加募捐公益賽跑。➤break into突然奔跑◇When he saw me he broke into a run.看到我他拔腿就跑。➤take跑起來◇He took a run at the wall and just managed to clear it.他朝着牆跑去，剛好越了過去。PREPOSITION➤at a run跑着◇She took the stairs at a run.她跑上了樓梯。➤on the run逃跑中；奔波中◇The prisoners have now been on the run (= escaping by running) for three days.囚犯們已出逃 3 天了。◇I usually eat breakfast on the run (= while going somewhere).我常常是邊走邊吃早飯。PHRASES➤make a run for it (= escape by running) 迅速奔逃
run

noun²

 2of success/failure成功；失敗ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤bad, disappointing, disastrous, dismal, poor一連串壞事／令人失望的事／災難性的事／讓人鬱悶的事／糟糕的事▸➤excellent, fine, good, remarkable, successful一連串特別好的事／美妙的事／好事／引人矚目的事／成功▸➤unbeaten, winning連續不敗；連勝▸➤record-breaking接連打破紀錄VERB + RUN➤enjoy, have享有連續的一段；有連續的一段◇Spurs have had a winning run of ten games.馬刺隊已連勝 10 場。➤begin開始連續的一段▸➤end結束連續的一段◇Manchester United have finally ended their run of victories.曼聯隊最終結束了連勝。RUN + VERB➤begin一段連續的⋯開始▸➤end一段連續的⋯結束PREPOSITION➤run of一段連續的⋯◇a run of good / bad luck接二連三的好運／厄運
run

noun³

 3of a play, film/movie, etc.戲劇；電影ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + VERB ADJECTIVE➤theatrical (NAmE) 劇目的連續上演▸➤long長時間的連續上演▸➤short短時間的連續上演▸➤eight-week, six-month, etc. * 8 週、6 個月等的連續上演▸➤successful成功的連續上演▸➤sell-out場場爆滿的連續上演VERB + RUN➤have連續上演◇The play had a long run in the West End.這部戲在倫敦西區久演不衰。➤begin, end開始／結束連續上演◇The play began its run last June.這部戲從去年 6 月開始連續上演。➤extend延長連續上演◇The show has had its run extended till March.這部戲連續上演延長至 3 月。RUN + VERB➤begin連續上演開始▸➤end連續上演結束
run

noun⁴

 4way things are/happen事物的情形；事情的發生ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤common, general, ordinary, usual一般類型；普通等級◇She was very different from the general run of American movie stars.她和一般的美國影星有很大差別。◇In the normal run of things the only exercise he gets is climbing in and out of taxis.通常他所做的唯一運動就是進出出租車。PHRASES➤against the run of play (BrE) 出人意料地◇Villa scored in the 15th minute against the run of play (= although the other team had seemed more likely to score).維拉隊出人意料地在比賽進行到第 15 分鐘時得分。
run

noun⁵

 5of product產品ADJECTIVE➤print, production印刷量；產量◇a print run of 20 0002 萬本的印刷量
run

noun⁶

 6in sports體育ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤home本壘打➤play-off, stretch (both NAmE) 附加賽／季後賽得分VERB + RUN➤get, hit, make, play, score跑動得分；跑壘得分◇They've scored another run!他們又跑壘得了 1 分！◇He's only made four home runs all season.整個賽季他僅有 4 次本壘打。➤be on, have有跑動／有跑壘得分◇Our team is on 90 runs.我們隊有 90 次跑壘得分。➤allow失分RUN + NOUN➤defense, game, support (all NAmE) 跑壘防守；跑壘；得分支援
run

noun⁷

 7attempt/practice嘗試；練習ADJECTIVE➤dry, dummy, practice, trial演習；試驗；預演
run

noun⁸

 8attempt to win political office競選ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤presidential總統競選PREPOSITION➤run for競選⋯◇Senator Blake's run for the presidency布萊克參議員競選總統
run

verb¹

 1move quickly on foot跑ADVERB | VERB + RUN | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤fast, quickly快速跑；迅速地跑◇John can run very fast.約翰跑得很快。◇She ran quickly downstairs.她飛快地跑下樓去。➤blindly, headlong瞎跑；向前直闖▸➤frantically瘋狂地跑▸➤away, off, out跑走；跑開；跑出去▸➤home跑回家▸➤downstairs, upstairs跑下樓；跑上樓VERB + RUN➤begin to, start to開始跑▸➤get up and, jump up and, turn and, turn to起身就跑；跳起來就跑；轉身就跑▸➤want to想跑◇He just wanted to run away and hide.他只想跑掉藏起來。PREPOSITION➤down沿⋯跑◇She turned and ran blindly down the street.她轉身沿着街道亂跑。➤into跑進⋯◇He ran headlong into an enemy patrol.他一頭撞上了敵人的巡邏隊。➤out of從⋯跑出去◇He ran out of the house.他從房子裏跑了出去。➤to, towards/toward, up, etc.跑向⋯、朝⋯跑、跑上⋯等
run

verb²

 2manage sth管理ADVERB | VERB + RUN ADVERB➤efficiently, properly, well有效管理；恰當管理；妥善經營▸➤badly經營不善◇a badly run company經營不善的公司➤professionally專業管理▸➤privately私人管理▸➤jointly聯合管理◇The school is jointly run with the local parish.該學校和當地教區共同管理。➤independently獨立經營◇The group is run independently of college authorities.該小組獨立於學院當局。VERB + RUN➤try to試圖支配◇Stop trying to run my life for me.請不要試圖操縱我的生活。➤manage to設法管理▸➤help (to), help sb (to)幫（某人）管理
run

verb³

 3work運轉ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤efficiently, smoothly有效地／平穩地運轉◇The engine was running very smoothly.發動機運轉非常平穩。➤continuously持續運轉PREPOSITION➤on靠⋯運轉◇Our car only runs on unleaded.我們的車只能用無鉛汽油。PHRASES➤be up and running運轉中◇We soon had the sound system up and running.我們不久就將音響系統啟用了。
run

verb⁴

 4happen發生ADVERB➤smoothly進展順利◇Things ran very smoothly for a while.事情順利進展了一段時間。➤concurrently, consecutively, simultaneously同時進行；連續發生◇He was given two twelve-month sentences to run concurrently.他兩罪均判 12 個月監禁，同期執行。➤in parallel, in tandem並行／協同管理◇The two experiments run in parallel.這兩個實驗是同時進行的。
run

verb⁵

 5buses/trains公共汽車；火車ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤regularly定時行駛◇Local buses run regularly to and from the school.當地公交車定點往返學校。➤late行駛晚點◇The train was running late, as usual.火車和往常一樣晚點。PREPOSITION➤between, from, to行駛於⋯之間；從⋯駛出；行駛到⋯
run

verb⁶

 6 (especially NAmE) be a candidate in an election競選ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤successfully, unsuccessfully競選成功／失敗◇He ran unsuccessfully for the Senate in New York.他競選紐約州參議員沒有成功。PREPOSITION➤for競選⋯◇He hopes to run for president in 2016.他希望 2016 年競選總統。
BNC: 208 COCA: 202
run verb
⇨ run 1 (run to catch a bus) ⇨ run 2 (run a business) ⇨ flow (tears run down) ⇨ go 1 (a car runs off the road) ⇨ go 2 (Buses run hourly.) ⇨ hurry (running around after the kids all day) ⇨ operate (run the engine) ⇨ work 3 (leave the engine running) ⇨ organize (run evening classes) ⇨ up and running ⇨ active adj. ⇨ run for it ⇨ fleerun noun
⇨ demand (a run on the dollar) ⇨ time 2 (a run of good luck)run1

verb

 run to catch a bus 跑着去赶公共汽车run a business 经营企业  ➡ See also the entry for fly 2 另见fly条第2义run ♦︎ race ♦︎ jog ♦︎ tear ♦︎ sprint ♦︎ charge ♦︎ gallop ♦︎ trot ♦︎ bound ♦︎ pound ♦︎ stampedeThese words all mean to move fast using your legs. 这些词均表示跑。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达跑步速度快慢的程度
jog➔run➔race
trotboundtear
poundsprint
charge
gallop
stampede
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to run / race / jog / sprint / charge / gallop / trot / bound / pound towards sb / sth◆to run / race / sprint / charge / gallop / trot / bound / pound after sb / sth◆to run / race / tear / sprint / gallop / trot / bound / pound along (sth)◆to run / race / tear / sprint / gallop / bound off◆to run / race / sprint / bound away◆to run / race / tear / sprint / bound back◆to run / race / tear / charge around / round◆to come running / racing / tearing / sprinting / charging / galloping / trotting / bounding■ run (running, ran, run) [intransitive, transitive] to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk; to travel a particular distance by running 跑；奔跑◆Can you run as fast as Mike?你能和迈克跑得一样快吗？◆The boy went running off to get the ball.那个男孩跑着去拿球。◆I had to run to catch the bus.我不得不跑着去赶公共汽车。◆Alan was running for a bus when he slipped on some ice.艾伦跑着赶公共汽车时在冰上滑倒了。◆I like to go running (= run as a form of exercise) in the mornings before work.我喜欢早晨上班前跑步。◆I ran four miles today.我今天跑了4英里。◆Terrified, he ran all the way home.他吓坏了，一路跑回家。  see also runner ⇨ player ▸ run

noun

 [countable] ◆I go for a run every morning.我每天早晨都去跑步。◆He broke into a run (= started running).他跑了起来。▸ running

noun

 [uncountable] ◆to go running去跑步◆running shoes跑鞋■ race [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (written) to run very fast, especially because it is important that you get somewhere quickly （尤指因须快速到达某处）快跑，飞奔◆Peter raced ahead to be the first to tell his mother the news.彼得跑在前面，为的是率先将这个消息告诉他妈妈。◆We all raced back to the camp.我们都迅速赶回了营地。■ jog ( go jogging) [intransitive] to run slowly and steadily for a long time, especially for exercise 慢跑，慢步长跑（尤指锻炼）◆I go jogging every evening.我每天晚上都慢跑锻炼。◆He jogged down the path and into the lane.他沿着小路慢跑进了小巷。▸ jog

noun

 [singular] ◆I like to go for a jog after work.我喜欢下班后慢跑锻炼。▸ jogging

noun

 [uncountable] ◆He decided to take up jogging.他决定开始慢跑锻炼。■ tear teə(r); NAmE ter(tore, torn) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to run somewhere very quickly, especially in an excited way or because you are in a hurry （尤指兴奋地或因赶时间）飞跑，狂奔，疾驰◆The girls looked at each other and tore off towards the house.女孩们看了看对方，接着向房子飞奔而去。■ sprint [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to run very fast for a short distance 短距离快速奔跑；冲刺◆He sprinted towards the finishing line.他向终点冲刺。◆I sprinted the last few metres.我全速跑完最后几米。ⓘ When sb in a race starts sprinting, they start running as fast as they can, especially near the end of the race. * sprint指比赛中的冲刺，特别是接近比赛终点时。▸ sprint

noun

 [countable] ◆a 100-metre sprint100米短跑◆It was a sprint for the finishing line.这是一个终点冲刺。■ charge [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to run or walk fast in a particular direction, especially making a noise or carelessly （尤指闹哄哄或毛毛躁躁地）向⋯方向冲去◆The kids were charging around outside.孩子们在外面跑来跑去。◆He came charging into my office and demanded an explanation.他冲进我的办公室，要求给个说法。■ gallop ˈgæləp [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of a horse or similar animal) to move fast with an action that includes all four feet being off the ground at the same time; (of a person) to ride a horse when it is galloping; (of a person) to run very quickly, especially in an excited way and with noisy steps （马或类似动物）飞奔，疾驰；（人）策马奔驰，嗵嗵地奔跑◆The horse neighed and galloped off across the field.那匹马嘶叫着疾驰穿过田地。◆The cavalry galloped past in a cloud of dust.骑兵绝尘而去。◆She galloped her horse all the way home.她骑着马一路飞奔回家。◆The kids came galloping along the street.孩子们沿街飞奔而来。▸ gallop

noun

 [singular] ◆Diane urged her horse into a gallop.黛安驱马驰骋起来。■ trot (-tt-) [intransitive, transitive](of a horse) to move at a speed that is faster than walking, with each front leg being lifted at the same time as the opposite back leg; (of a person) to ride a horse when it is trotting; (of a person) to run slowly or walk fast, taking short quick steps （马）疾走，小跑；（人）骑马小跑，小步快跑，碎步急行◆I could hear the sound of several horses trotting along in the lane.我听到几匹马在小路上小跑的声音。◆Bob trotted his pony around the field.鲍勃骑着小马绕场慢跑。◆The dog trotted obediently at her heels.那条狗乖乖地小跑着跟在她脚边。◆He trotted off to greet the other guests.他快步走过去迎接其他客人。▸ trot

noun

 [singular] ◆She slowed her horse to a trot.她放慢马的速度小跑起来。◆She moved at a brisk trot.她轻快地小跑起来。■ bound baʊnd [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to run with long steps, especially in an enthusiastic way （尤指热情地）跳跃着跑◆The dogs bounded ahead.那些狗在前面蹦蹦跳跳地跑。■ pound paʊnd [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to run somewhere with heavy, noisy steps 脚步重且喧闹地跑◆A group of men on horseback came pounding across the field.一群人骑着马嗵嗵地穿过田地。■ stampede stæmˈpiːd [intransitive](of a group of large animals or people) to run fast, especially in a way that cannot be controlled （尤指大型动物群或人群无法控制地）狂奔，涌向◆The cattle started to stampede, as if they could sense the danger.牛群仿佛感觉到危险，开始狂奔起来。◆A bunch of kids came stampeding down the corridor.一群孩子顺着走廊涌了过来。run2

verb

 run to catch a bus 跑着去赶公共汽车run a business 经营企业run ♦︎ manage ♦︎ control ♦︎ be responsible for sb/sth ♦︎ be in charge ♦︎ direct ♦︎ administer ♦︎ commandThese words all mean to be in charge or in control of a business, organization, project or situation. 这些词均表示经营、管理或主持局面。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to run / manage / control a / an company / business / organization◆to run / manage / be responsible for a department◆to run / manage a hotel / store / club◆to run / manage / control / be responsible for / direct / administer a project◆to run / manage / be responsible for / administer a service◆to run / manage / administer a school◆to manage / control / be responsible for / be in charge of / direct operations◆to manage / administer a fund◆to be properly / efficiently run / managed / administered◆to be well / badly run / managed◆to be tightly run / managed / controlled◆to be centrally run / managed / controlled / directed / administered◆to be jointly run / managed / controlled / administered by / with sb■ run (running, ran, run) [transitive] to be in charge of a business, organization or project 管理，经营（企业、组织或项目）◆The shareholders want more say in how the company is run.股东们想要对公司的经营有更多发言权。◆The programme will be jointly run with NASA in the US.该项目将与美国国家航空航天局合办。◆It is a small, privately run (= not owned or controlled by a large organization) hotel.这是一家私营小旅馆。◆Stop trying to run my life (= organize it) for me.别老想操纵我的生活。■ manage [transitive, intransitive] to be in charge of a business, organization, project or team 管理，经营（企业、组织、项目或团队）◆Organizers are looking for someone to manage the project.组织者在找人负责这个项目。◆We need a new approach to managing our hospitals.我们需要采用新方法来管理我们的医院。◆We need people who are good at managing.我们需要擅长管理的人。  see also management ⇨ government 2 , management ⇨ management NOTE 辨析 Run or manage?These two verbs can often be used in the same way. 这两个动词用法常相同◆The hotel is run / managed by two brothers.酒店由兄弟俩经营。 Run emphasizes the tasks involved in the operation of a business－planning, ordering stock, organizing transport of goods, etc. Someone can run a small business (without any employees), part of a business, a department or a larger organization. Manage often refers to organizing other workers. A manager makes decisions about how a business, department, etc. is run, but they usually tell other people what to do rather than doing it themselves. * run强调企业运营中涉及的各项工作，如制订计划、订购货物、组织货物运输等。run可指一个人做小买卖（没有雇员），也可指负责企业的某项业务、一个部门或一家较大规模的企业。manage常指管理其他员工。做运营相关决定的人称为manager，但他们通常指示别人怎么做，而非自己做。 ■ control (-ll-) [transitive] to have power over a business, organization, project or country, so that you are able to decide how it is run 指挥，控制，掌管（企业、组织、项目或国家）◆The whole territory is now controlled by the army.现在全境都在军队的控制之下。◆By the age of 21 he controlled the company.他21岁就掌管了公司。■ be responsible for sb/sth

phrase

to have the job or duty of doing sth or taking care of sb/sth, so that you may be blamed if sth goes wrong 有责任；负责；承担义务◆Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责整个项目的设计工作。◆Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.即使父母不再共同生活，他们也要分别对子女负责。   see also responsibility ⇨ responsibility ■ be in charge

phrase

to be in the position of having control over sb/sth 主管，掌管，照管（某人或某物）◆I've usually been the one in charge of the petty cash.小额现金通常由我掌管。◆Who's in charge here?这里谁是负责人？   see also charge ⇨ responsibility ■ direct [transitive] to be in charge of a project or process 管理，监督，指导（项目或进程）◆He was asked to take command and direct operations.他奉命统率并指挥作战行动。  see also direction ⇨ government 2 , director ⇨ manager ■ administer [transitive, often passive] to manage and organize the affairs or a company, organization or country 管理（公司或组织）；治理（国家）◆The country has to face up to the high cost of administering medical services.国家必须正视医疗服务机构高昂的管理费用。◆The pension funds are administered by commercial banks.养老基金由商业银行运作管理。  see also administration ⇨ government 2 , administration ⇨ management , administrator ⇨ organizer ■ command [transitive] to be in charge of a group of people in the army, navy or air force 指挥，统率（军队）◆He was the officer commanding the troops in the Western region.他是统率西部地区部队的军官。◆The squadron was commanded by Major Frank Broad.这个中队由弗兰克•布罗德少校指挥。   see also command ⇨ control noun

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