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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1964 COCA: 2139
diet
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noun /ˈdaɪət/
singulardiet
pluraldiets
  1. 1
    [C/U] the food that a person or animal usually eats 食物；饮食

    Poor diet can affect the unborn baby. 饮食不良会影响未出生的婴儿。

    Try to eat a balanced diet. 尽量均衡饮食。

    diet of :

    The bird has a diet of nuts and berries. 这只鸟以坚果和浆果为食。

     Synonyms and related words
    Dieting and dietary choices: 5:2 diet, abstemious, Atkins diet...
    1. a.
      [C] a limited amount of food that someone eats because they are trying to become thinner 节食

      Most of these diets just don't work. 这些节食方法大多根本不起作用。

      go/be on a diet :

      I can't fasten my jeans – I'll have to go on a diet. 我的牛仔裤都系不上了，我得节食了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Dieting and dietary choices: 5:2 diet, abstemious, Atkins diet...
    2. b.
      [C] a limited range of foods that someone eats to improve their health （出于健康考虑的）饮食限制，规定饮食

      products suitable for a wheat-free diet 适合无麦饮食的产品

       Synonyms and related words
      Dieting and dietary choices: 5:2 diet, abstemious, Atkins diet...
    3. c.
      [only before noun] containing less sugar or fat than other similar foods 低糖（分）的；低脂（肪）的

      diet yoghurt/cola 低脂酸奶/低糖可乐

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe the state or consistency of food: buttery, calorific, caramelised...
    Collocates: diet
    Adjectives frequently used with diet
    ▪  balanced, healthy, low-calorie, low-fat, special, varied, vegetarian
  2. 2
    [C] the things that a person regularly sees or experiences, especially when these are of poor quality （尤指劣质的）经常大量接触的东西
    diet of :

    We are fed a diet of game shows and soap operas. 我们被灌输大量的游戏节目和肥皂剧。

     Synonyms and related words
    Habits and habitual behaviour: habit, routine, daily life...
  3. 3
    [C] the national parliament in some countries, for example Japan （日本等国的）国会，议会
     Synonyms and related words
    Parliaments: chamber, constituency, the Dail...
diet
verb [I] /ˈdaɪət/
present tense
I/you/we/theydiet
he/she/itdiets
present participledieting
past tensedieted
past participledieted
  1. to eat particular foods or small amounts of food because you are trying to become thinner 节食
     Synonyms and related words
    To eat in a particular way: bite, bolt, cannibalize...

derived word

dieting

noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
Dieting and dietary choices: 5:2 diet, abstemious, Atkins diet...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1964 COCA: 2139
diet

noun¹

 1food sb/sth usually eats日常飲食ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIET | DIET + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good, healthful, healthy, nutritious, sensible良好的飲食；健康的飲食；營養的飲食；合理的膳食▸➤balanced, varied, well-balanced均衡的飲食；多樣化的飲食▸➤adequate足夠的飲食◇People can fight infection more easily if they have an adequate diet.良好的飲食可以使人更容易抵禦傳染病。➤bad, poor, unhealthy糟糕的飲食；不健康的飲食▸➤staple主要食物◇a staple diet of cornmeal and vegetables以玉米麪和蔬菜為主的飲食➤daily每日飲食▸➤vegan, vegetarian素食▸➤American, Mediterranean, Western, etc.美國、地中海、西方等飲食VERB + DIET➤consume, eat, have採用⋯飲食◇It is important to eat a balanced diet.飲食均衡很重要。➤live on, survive on以吃⋯生存◇They had to survive on a diet of insects and berries.他們只好靠吃昆蟲和漿果生存。➤feed sb, feed sb on, keep sb on用⋯餵養某人▸➤change改變飲食◇She was told to change her diet and quit smoking.她被告知要改變飲食並戒煙。➤supplement補充飲食DIET + VERB➤consist of sth, contain sth日常食物包含⋯◇The animal's diet consists mainly of grasses.這種動物主要吃草。PREPOSITION➤in a/the diet在日常飲食中◇the amount of fat in your diet日常飲食中的脂肪量➤on a diet以⋯為食◇These animals live on a mainly vegetarian diet.這些動物以吃植物為主。➤diet of由⋯組成的日常食物◇They were fed on a diet of rice and vegetables.給他們吃的是大米和蔬菜。PHRASES➤a diet high in sth, a diet rich in sth富含⋯的日常食物◇a diet rich in vitamins and minerals富含維生素和礦物質的飲食
diet

noun²

 2when you want to lose weight/are ill節制飲食ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIET | DIET + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤strict嚴格節制的飲食▸➤weight-loss, weight-reducing減肥規定飲食▸➤crash, starvation快速減肥規定飲食；節食減肥◇Crash diets are not the best way to lose weight.嚴格節食並不是減肥的最佳方式。➤fad流行一時的節食▸➤calorie-controlled, low-calorie (especially NAmE) 控制熱量的飲食；低熱量飲食▸➤restricted, special限制性飲食；特殊飲食▸➤dairy-free, gluten-free, etc.不含乳製品的、不含麪筋的等飲食➤high-fibre/high-fiber, high-protein, etc.高纖維、高蛋白等飲食➤low-carb, low-fat, etc.低碳水化合物、低脂肪等飲食VERB + DIET➤follow, have按照規定飲食◇If you follow this diet, you're bound to lose weight.按照這個規定食譜必定能夠減輕體重。➤go on, start實行節食；開始按規定飲食▸➤stick to堅持吃規定飲食◇I have to stick to a low-fat diet.我得堅持吃低脂肪的食物。➤be on正在節食◇I'd love a dessert, but I'm on a diet.我想吃甜食，可是我正在節食。DIET + NOUN➤drink, food低熱量飲料／食物➤Coke™, soda (especially NAmE) 低熱量可樂／蘇打▸➤pill低熱量藥丸▸➤plan飲食計劃◇Lose pounds with our new diet plan!採用我們的新飲食方案瘦身吧！➤book減肥書籍PREPOSITION➤on a diet按規定飲食◇athletes on a special high-protein diet遵照特定的高蛋白食譜進食的運動員
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1964 COCA: 2139
diet noun
⇨ diet (go on a diet) ⇨ food (a balanced diet) diet

noun

diet ♦︎ fast ♦︎ regime ♦︎ regimenThese words all describe the process of controlling what you eat, usually for health reasons. 这些词均表示限制或规定饮食，通常是为了健康。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on a diet / regime / regimen◆a strict diet / regime / regimen◆to go on / be on / follow / keep to / stick to a diet / regime■ diet ˈdaɪət [countable] a limited variety or amount of food that you eat for medical reasons or because you want to lose weight; a time when you only eat this limited variety or amount （为健康或减肥的）规定饮食，节食；规定饮食期◆The doctor recommended a low-fat, salt-free diet.医生建议低脂无盐饮食。◆I decided to go on a diet.我决定节食。  see also diet ⇨ food ▸ diet

verb

 [intransitive] ◆She's always dieting but she never seems to lose weight.她总在节食，但体重好像从未减少过。■ fast [countable] a period during which you do not eat food, especially for religious or health reasons 禁食期；斋戒期◆He observes the fast of Ramadan.他遵守斋月期间的斋戒。◆In Cyprus this soup is served on Easter morning to break the long Lenten fast.在塞浦路斯，这种汤要在复活节早上喝，给漫长的四旬斋期开斋。▸ fast

verb

 [intransitive] ◆During Ramadan they fast from sunrise to sunset.斋月期间他们从日出到日落之间禁食。■ regime reɪˈʒiːm [countable] a regimen 生活规则；养生之道；养生法◆I'm going swimming every day as part of my new fitness regime.我新的养生法的其中一项内容是每天去游泳。■ regimen ˈredʒɪmən [countable] (medical 医学 or formal) a set of rules about food and exercise or medical treatment that you follow in order to stay healthy or to improve your health 生活规则；养生之道；养生法◆We used a combined regimen of injection treatment and radiation therapy.我们采用了一种注射与放射相结合的治疗方法。NOTE 辨析 Regime or regimen? Regimen is a formal word, used especially in medical contexts; a patient may be put on a regimen by their doctor. Regime is less formal and is used just as often by people who decide to put themselves on a new programme of diet and exercise. * regimen是正式用词，尤用于医学语境。病人可能会在医生建议下采用某种养生法(be put on a regimen)。regime不那么正式，常用于人们决定采用新方法节食或锻炼的场合。

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