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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1947 COCA: 2472
convention
noun /kənˈvenʃ(ə)n/
singularconvention
pluralconventions
  1. 1
    [C/U] a way of behaving that is generally accepted as being normal and right 常例;惯例;准则;社会习俗

    the rules and conventions of the House of Commons 众议院的规章和惯例

    She rebelled against convention and refused to marry. 她反抗社会习俗,拒绝结婚。

     Synonyms and related words
    Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
    1. a.
      a way of writing, painting etc that is accepted as the usual or right way (写作、绘画等的)传统手法

      the conventions of Greek architecture 希腊建筑的传统手法

      Her later novels abandon the narrative conventions of 19th-century fiction. 她后来的小说摒弃了19世纪小说的传统叙事风格。

       Synonyms and related words
      Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
  2. 2
    [C] a formal agreement between governments of different countries about how they should behave towards each other or towards the people in their country (国际)公约

    The government's action may violate the European Convention on Human Rights. 该政府的行为可能会违反《欧洲人权公约》。

    Most European countries have signed up to the Geneva Convention. 大多数欧洲国家都签署了《日内瓦公约》。

     Synonyms and related words
    International agreements: accession, accord, alliance...
  3. 3
    [C] a meeting that a lot of people belonging to a particular profession or organization go to in order to discuss things 会议;大会

    Chicago was chosen as the site for an international crime convention. 芝加哥被选为打击国际犯罪会议的举办城市。

    the convention of the National Organization for Women 全国妇女组织大会

     Synonyms and related words
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1947 COCA: 2472
convention

noun¹

1way sth is done慣例ADJECTIVE | ... OF CONVENTIONS | VERB + CONVENTION | CONVENTION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEaccepted, established, long-standing, old, traditional, well-established公認的慣例;確定的慣例;長期存在的習俗;古老的習慣;傳統習俗It's an established convention that the part is played by a woman.由女性扮演這個角色已成慣例。normal, standard, usual正常慣例;標準慣例;通常準則polite (especially BrE) 禮貌習俗Her work refuses any concession to polite conventions of 'good taste'.她的作品拒絕迎合“高品位”的禮貌習俗。arbitrary專制傳統rigid, strict僵化的/嚴格的習俗cultural, legal, social文化慣例;法律慣例;社會習俗the rigid social conventions of Victorian Britain英國維多利亞時期僵化的社會習俗artistic, cinematic, comic, dramatic, journalistic, literary, narrative, operatic, poetic藝術的/電影的/喜劇的/戲劇的/新聞的/文學的/敍述的/歌劇的/詩歌的傳統手法The novel refuses to conform to the narrative conventions of 19th-century realism.這部小說拒絕沿用 19 世紀現實主義的敍述套路。orthographic, rhetorical, spelling拼寫慣例;修辭的習慣用法... OF CONVENTIONSset一套慣例VERB + CONVENTIONadhere to, conform to, follow, keep to, observe堅持慣例;符合慣例;遵守習俗They followed the Greek convention of pinning gifts of money to the bride's dress.他們遵循希臘習俗,把錢作為禮物別在新娘的禮服上。break, break with, buck, challenge, defy, flout, subvert打破慣例;置慣例於不顧;挑戰慣例;蔑視習俗;無視習慣做法;顛覆傳統做法She knew that she had broken an important social convention.她知道自己違反了一個重要的社會習俗。He challenged the conventions of painting.他挑戰繪畫的傳統手法。No young politician can afford to flout convention in this way.沒有哪個年輕的從政者敢於以這樣的方式無視傳統。CONVENTION + VERBdemand sth, dictate sth習俗要求⋯;慣例規定⋯Convention dictated that dangerous physical action is the part of heroes, not heroines.慣例要求男主角做危險的身體動作,而不是女主角。PREPOSITIONaccording to convention, by convention根據慣例By convention, planets are named after Roman gods.根據慣例,行星是以羅馬神話中諸神的名字命名的。PHRASESa break with convention打破習俗In a surprising break with convention, she wore a red wedding dress.她打破習俗,出人意料地穿了一件紅色婚紗。a matter of convention慣例問題
convention

noun²

2conference會議ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONVENTION | CONVENTION + VERB | CONVENTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEannual年會international, national, state (NAmE) 國際會議;全國大會;州會議Democratic, Republican, etc.民主黨、共和黨等代表大會constitutional, nominating, party, political, presidential制憲會議;提名大會;黨代表大會;政治會議;總統會議A constitutional convention was elected to try to agree on a new form of government.選舉產生了制憲會議,以努力就新的政體達成一致。VERB + CONVENTIONhave, hold, host開會;舉行會議;主辦會議arrange, organize, plan安排/組織/籌劃會議attend, go to參加會議address在會議上講話He addressed the annual Republican convention.他在共和黨年會上講了話。CONVENTION + VERBtake place會議進行CONVENTION + NOUNcentre/center, hall (NAmE) 會議中心;會議廳floor (NAmE) 大會會眾席journalists reporting from the convention floor在會議會眾席進行報道的記者attendee, chair, chairman, delegate, organizer, speaker與會者;大會主席;會議代表;大會組織者;大會發言人city, hotel會議城市/酒店Dallas is one of the top convention cities in the United States.達拉斯是美國最頂級的會議城市之一。PREPOSITIONat a/the convention在會議上She was at the Democratic convention.她參加了民主黨代表大會。PHRASESdelegates to a convention會議的代表們
convention

noun³

3international agreement國際公約ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONVENTION | CONVENTION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEglobal, international全球/國際公約European, UN, etc.歐洲、聯合國等公約climate, human rights, etc.氣候、人權等公約draft公約草案VERB + CONVENTIONadopt, ratify, sign通過/認可/簽署公約Over 60 countries have yet to ratify the climate convention.還有超過 60 個國家有待認可這項氣候公約。adhere to, comply with遵守公約Most countries have adhered to the convention.大多數國家都遵守這項公約。breach, violate違反公約This practice breaches the arms convention.這一做法違反了武器公約。CONVENTION + VERBapply, govern sth公約適用於/規定⋯a convention governing the conditions under which mining is permitted規定採礦批准條件的公約establish sth公約規定⋯The convention established procedures for the transport of toxic waste.這一公約規定了運輸有毒廢物的程序。ban sth公約禁止⋯PREPOSITIONunder a/the convention根據公約This is forbidden under the Convention on Human Rights.《人權公約》禁止這種行為。convention against反對⋯的公約the UN convention against torture反對酷刑的聯合國公約convention between⋯之間的公約the 1869 convention between Turkey and Persia1869 年土耳其和波斯之間的公約convention for為⋯的公約the Berne Convention for the Conservation of European Wildlife《伯爾尼保護歐洲野生動物公約》convention on關於⋯的公約the 1951 United Nations Convention on refugees1951 年關於難民的聯合國公約PHRASESa breach of a convention對公約的違反
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1947 COCA: 2472
convention noun
contract (the European Convention on Human Rights) meeting1 (the party's annual convention) tradition (social conventions)

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