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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3851 COCA: 4404
preliminary
adjective [only before noun] /priˈlɪmɪn(ə)ri/
Related words
  1. coming before the main or most important part of something (先于某物主要或最重要部分)初步的,预备性的,开端的

    a preliminary hearing/discussion/analysis/proposal/agreement 初步的听证/讨论/分析/提案/协议

     Synonyms and related words
    Before a time or event: before, first, early...

derived word

preliminarily

adverb
 Synonyms and related words
Before a time or event: before, first, early...
preliminary
noun [C] /priˈlɪmɪn(ə)ri/
singularpreliminary
pluralpreliminaries
  1. 1
    [often plural] something that is said or done to introduce or prepare for something else 序言;开场白;引介行为;准备工作

    After a few brief preliminaries, she launched into her speech. 简短几句开场白之后,她开始了她的演讲。

     Synonyms and related words
    Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
  2. 2

    the preliminaries

    [plural] the first part of a competition in which those who win compete in the main event and those who are defeated no longer take part 预赛;预选赛
     Synonyms and related words
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3851 COCA: 4404
preliminary

noun

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEessential, necessary必不可少的準備工作;必要的準備程序usual (especially BrE) 通常的準備工作After the usual preliminaries the meeting began.慣常的開場套話之後,會議開始了。PREPOSITIONas a preliminary作為準備工作The two presidents met today, as a preliminary to resuming the peace talks.兩位總統今天會面了,為重啟和談做準備。preliminary to⋯的準備工作an essential preliminary to serious research進行嚴肅研究必不可少的預備工作PHRASESwithout preliminaries直截了當地She began speaking intensely, without preliminaries.她一句客套話都沒說就開始了熱情的演講。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3851 COCA: 4404
preliminary adj.
first

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