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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3231 COCA: 2875
rub
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verb /rʌb/
present tense
I/you/we/theyrub
he/she/itrubs
present participlerubbing
past tenserubbed
past participlerubbed
  1. 1
    [I/T] to press and move your hands or an object over a surface （用手或物体）擦，磨擦

    The boy rubbed his eyes sleepily. 男孩睡意朦胧地揉了揉眼睛。。

    rub something off something :

    Rub the skins of the peppers off when they have softened. 辣椒变软后，搓掉辣椒皮。

     Synonyms and related words
    To press or squeeze something: press, squeeze, depress...
    1. a.
      to move your hand backwards and forwards across a part of someone's body while pressing firmly, especially because that part of the body hurts 揉擦，按摩（尤指疼痛部位）

      Scott gently rubbed her back until the pain went away. 斯科特轻轻地揉她的背部，直至疼痛消除。

       Synonyms and related words
      To rub and rubbing: rub, knead, scratch...
    2. b.
      to move something such as a cloth backwards and forwards across a surface to clean it, dry it, or make it smooth （用布等）擦拭
      rub something off something :

      He rubbed the dirt off the number plate with his sleeve. 他用袖子擦掉车牌上的泥。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make something clean by rubbing: rub, wipe, polish...
    Collocates: rub
    Adverbs frequently used with rub
    ▪  briskly, gently, hard, lightly, vigorously
  2. 2
    [T] to press and move one object against another or against a surface 将（一物件）在（另一物件或表面）上磨擦（或蹭）
    rub something against something :

    The cat rubbed its cheek against my leg. 猫把它的脸在我腿上蹭来蹭去。

    rub something together :

    Rub your hands together, it will help you to stay warm. 搓搓手，这样你会感到暖和些。

     Synonyms and related words
    To press or squeeze something: press, squeeze, depress...
    1. a.
      to press and move against an object or a surface 磨擦

      The cow rubbed against the fence.

       Synonyms and related words
      To rub and rubbing: rub, knead, scratch...
    2. b.
      [I] British to hurt or damage something by continuously pressing and moving against it 擦痛；磨损

      Cindy's new shoes were rubbing and giving her blisters. 辛迪的新鞋子磨得她的脚都起了水泡。

       Synonyms and related words
      To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
  3. 3
    [T] to spread a liquid or substance onto the surface of something 涂擦；搽抹
    rub something on something :

    She rubbed some tanning oil on his back. 她给他背上抹了一些防晒油。

    rub something with something :

    Rub the chicken with garlic before putting it in the oven. 把鸡肉放入烤炉之前用大蒜涂抹鸡肉。

     Synonyms and related words
    To cover something: cover, wrap, coat...
rub
noun /rʌb/
singularrub
pluralrubs
  1. 1
    [C] the action of rubbing part of the body 揉搓；按摩

    a rub on the back 按摩背部

    a foot rub 脚部按摩

     Synonyms and related words
    To rub and rubbing: rub, knead, scratch...
    1. a.
      the action of rubbing something with a cloth etc （用布等）擦拭
       Synonyms and related words
      An instance or an action of cleaning or tidying: rinse, wipe, rub...
  2. 2

    the rub

    literary a problem, or a difficult situation 问题；艰难处境
     Synonyms and related words
    Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
     Synonyms and related words
    General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3231 COCA: 2875
rub

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RUB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤hard, vigorously用力地擦◇He rubbed his face vigorously with the towel.他用毛巾使勁地擦了把臉。➤well擦均勻◇Put a little cream onto each hand and rub it in well.在每隻手上抹上一點兒乳膏，然後塗均勻。➤gently, lightly輕輕地擦◇He gently rubbed his swollen nose.他輕輕地揉着腫脹的鼻子。➤slowly慢慢地擦▸➤absently (especially NAmE) 心不在焉地撫摸➤in, together搓進去；互相揉搓◇He began to rub his hands together in glee.他高興地搓起手來。VERB + RUB➤begin to開始擦PREPOSITION➤against蹭⋯◇The cat rubbed against my legs.那隻貓蹭着我的腿。➤at摩擦⋯◇She stood up, rubbing at her back.她揉着後背站了起來。➤into揉進⋯◇Rub the cream well into your skin.將乳膏抹勻，使皮膚充分吸收。➤on在⋯上擦◇She rubbed her hands on her apron.她在圍裙上擦了擦手。➤with用⋯擦◇I rubbed my glasses with my handkerchief.我用手帕擦了擦眼鏡。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3231 COCA: 2875
rub verb
⇨ cover (rub cream into your skin) ⇨ scratch 1 (My shoe is rubbing.)

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