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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4115 COCA: 4084
stiff
adjective /stɪf/
  1. 1
    if you are stiff, or if a part of your body is stiff, you feel pain in your muscles and cannot move easily (肌肉)疼痛的,僵硬的,不灵活的

    Her fingers were getting stiff. 她的手指越来越僵硬了。

    feel stiff :

    My leg muscles always feel stiff after a long bike ride. 在长时间骑自行车后我的腿部肌肉总是感到酸痛。

    stiff neck/back etc :

    She was suffering from a stiff neck. 她经受着颈部疼痛的折磨。

     Synonyms and related words
    Physically painful and describing pain: achy, acute, agonising...
     Synonyms and related words
    In pain: agonised, agonized, anguished...
  2. 2
    if something that should move easily is stiff, it does not move or operate as easily as you expect 难移动的;不顺滑的

    The drawer was rather stiff, so I pulled at it. 抽屉很紧,所以我只好用力拉。

    The hinges of the box were stiff with lack of use. 由于久置不用,箱子的合页很涩。

     Synonyms and related words
    Not moving: still, static, stationary...
  3. 3
    firm and difficult to bend 硬的;不易弯曲的

    a stiff piece of card 一张硬卡片

    a small stiff brush 一把小硬刷子

    stiff as a board (=extremely stiff) 烦死了/吓死了/担心死了 :

    The washing on the line was frozen and stiff as a board. 晾衣绳上的衣服冻上了,硬邦邦的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Solid, stiff or hard: solid, stiff, hard...
  4. 4
    a mixture that is stiff is very thick and keeps its shape when you stop mixing it 稠的;坚实的
    stiff paste/dough :

    Beat in the icing sugar to make a stiff paste. 搅动糖粉直至其变成很稠的一团。

    beat/whisk something until stiff :

    Whisk the egg whites until stiff. 将蛋清搅拌至发稠。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe properties of substances: absorbent, astringent, harsh...
  5. 5
    formal and controlled in a way that is not friendly or relaxed 生硬的;不友好的;拘谨的

    Her tone was a little stiff, I thought. 我想他的语气有点生硬。

    stiff with :

    His face was stiff with disapproval. 他因为不赞同而板起了面孔。

    stiff and awkward :

    He looked stiff and awkward in his new suit. 他穿着新的西装,显得拘谨而别扭。

     Synonyms and related words
    Unfriendly: unfriendly, cold, hostile...
  6. 6
    more severe or difficult than usual 艰难的;激烈的;强烈的
    stiff competition :

    Jarvis is up against some stiff competition in this race. 在这次比赛中贾维斯面临着激烈的竞争。

    stiff opposition/resistance :

    The government forces met with stiff resistance in the north. 政府军在北部遭遇了顽强的抵抗。

    stiff fine/penalty/sentence :

    Those caught breaking the new law face stiff fines. 那些被发现违反新法律的人将面临严厉的罚款。

     Synonyms and related words
    Serious, severe and extreme: serious, severe, extreme...
  7. 7
    a stiff drink contains a lot of alcohol (酒)烈性的
     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe drinks: alcoholic, black, carbonated...

derived word

stiffness

noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
Not moving: still, static, stationary...
 Synonyms and related words
Unfriendliness: distance, coldness, hostility...
 Synonyms and related words
Solid, stiff or hard: solid, stiff, hard...
stiff
adverb /stɪf/

phrase

  • bored/scared/worried stiff

    extremely bored/frightened/worried 烦死了/吓死了/担心死了
     Synonyms and related words
    Feeling or expressing strong emotions: emotional, passionate, ardent...
stiff
noun [C] very informal /stɪf/
singularstiff
pluralstiffs
  1. the body of a dead person. This is an offensive way to talk about someone who is dead. 死尸,尸体(以此方式谈论死者具冒犯义)
     Synonyms and related words
    A dead body or dead person or people: body, corpse, remains...
stiff
verb [T] American informal /stɪf/
present tense
I/you/we/theystiff
he/she/itstiffs
present participlestiffing
past tensestiffed
past participlestiffed
  1. to not pay someone money that you owe them, especially by not leaving any money as a tip in a restaurant 不给…小费;不付…应付的钱
     Synonyms and related words
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4115 COCA: 4084
stiff

adjective¹

1difficult to bend/move不易彎曲;不易活動VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSbe, feel, lie, look, sit, stand僵硬;感覺僵硬;直挺挺地躺着;看上去僵硬;僵直地坐着;僵直地站着She lay stiff and still beside him.她直挺挺地躺在他身旁,一動不動。become, get, go變得僵硬My fingers had gone stiff with cold.我的手指已經凍僵了。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/頗為/非常僵硬a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/稍有些僵硬all完全僵硬PREPOSITIONwith因⋯僵硬The clothes were stiff with dust and grease.衣服給塵土和油脂弄得硬邦邦的。PHRASES(as) stiff as a board像木板一樣僵直The captain stood as stiff as a board.船長站得筆直。
stiff

adjective²

2having sore muscles肌肉痠痛VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, feel痠痛;感覺痠痛He felt stiff all over.他感覺渾身痠痛。get變得痠痛You'll get stiff if you don't have a hot bath.如果不洗個熱水澡的話,你會覺得肌肉痠痛。leave sb, make sb使某人肌肉痠痛All that digging made me really stiff.那一通挖掘讓我渾身痠痛。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/頗為/非常痠痛a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/有幾分痠痛all完全痠痛My arm's gone all stiff.我的胳膊又痠又痛。PREPOSITIONfrom因⋯痠痛I was stiff from kneeling.我跪得渾身痠痛。
stiff

adjective³

3strong/severe激烈;嚴厲VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, seem嚴厲;好像嚴厲Their punishment seemed rather stiff.他們的懲罰好像頗為嚴厲。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/頗為/非常嚴厲in the face of some very stiff competition面對一種非常激烈的競爭局面a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/有些嚴厲
stiff

adjective⁴

4not friendly or relaxed不友好;生硬VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, look, seem, sound生硬;看上去生硬;好像生硬;聽起來生硬She was aware that her words sounded stiff.她知道自己的話聽起來很生硬。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/頗為/非常生硬His manner seemed rather stiff and impersonal.他的態度似乎頗為生硬冷淡。a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/有幾分生硬
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4115 COCA: 4084
stiff adj.
formal (rather stiff and formal) solid (stiff black cardboard) tight (The windows are stiff.)

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