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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3114 COCA: 2095
depression
noun /dɪˈpreʃ(ə)n/
singulardepression
pluraldepressions
  1. 1
    [U] a feeling of being extremely unhappy 沮丧;消沉

    Some children show signs of anxiety and depression at exam time. 有些儿童在考试期间会表现出焦虑和沮丧的迹象。

     Synonyms and related words
    Sadness and unhappiness: sadness, depression, grief...
    1. a.
      a medical condition in which a person is so unhappy that they cannot live a normal life 抑郁症
      suffer from depression :

      She suffered a lot from depression after the death of her husband. 她在丈夫去世后患了严重的抑郁症。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [C/U] economics a period of time when there is a lot of unemployment and poverty because there is very little economic activity 萧条;不景气

    periods of economic depression 经济萧条时期

    The country is sliding into a depression. 该国正陷入经济萧条。

     Synonyms and related words
    Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...
    1. a.

      the Depression

      in the UK, US, and some other countries, a period during the late 1920s and early 1930s when there were very few jobs and a lot of poverty because the economy was so bad 大萧条(指英美等国20世纪20年代末和30年代初的经济萧条)
       Synonyms and related words
      Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...
  3. 3
    [C] science a large mass of air at low pressure that usually brings colder weather and rain 低气压
     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [C] science an area on a surface that is lower than the parts around it 凹地;洼地
     Synonyms and related words
    Marks created by pressure: imprint, print, footprint...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3114 COCA: 2095
depression

noun¹

1unhappiness/mental illness愁苦;精神病ADJECTIVE | ... OF DEPRESSION | VERB + DEPRESSION | DEPRESSION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEserious, severe嚴重的消沉black, deep極度的抑鬱;深深的沮喪moments of deep depression深感沮喪的時刻acute, chronic急性/慢性抑鬱mild, minor輕度/輕微抑鬱moderate中度抑鬱clinical臨牀抑鬱症manic躁狂抑鬱症post-natal, post-partum (NAmE) 產後抑鬱症... OF DEPRESSIONbout, fit, period抑鬱症發作;一段時間的抑鬱The actor says he suffers frequent bouts of depression.那位演員說他經常出現抑鬱情緒。In a fit of depression, she threw away all her books.她一時抑鬱,扔掉了自己所有的書。A period of acute depression can sometimes follow childbirth.分娩之後可能會有一段時間的急性抑鬱期。VERB + DEPRESSIONdevelop, fall into, go into, succumb to發展為抑鬱症;陷入抑鬱;進入抑鬱狀態;受抑鬱症折磨She fell into a black depression and refused to leave her room.她變得極度抑鬱,拒絕離開自己的房間。experience, have, suffer, suffer from患抑鬱症She was diagnosed as having clinical depression.她被診斷患有臨牀抑鬱症。be treated for接受抑鬱症治療His wife had left him and he was being treated for depression.妻子離開了他,他正接受抑鬱症治療。come out of, get over, overcome從抑鬱症中恢復過來;克服沮喪情緒She was gradually coming out of her depression.她正逐漸從抑鬱症中恢復過來。cause, lead to, trigger引起/導致/誘發抑鬱症Bereavement can often lead to depression.喪失親人常會引發抑鬱症。alleviate, reduce, relieve, treat減輕/緩和/緩解/治療抑鬱症a new drug used to treat depression用於治療抑鬱症的新藥prevent預防抑鬱症DEPRESSION + VERBdeepen抑鬱症加深lift抑鬱症消除Her depression has lifted now.她的抑鬱症現在痊瘉了。affect sb抑鬱症影響某人Depression affects a surprising number of people.受抑鬱症困擾者人數驚人。occur抑鬱症發生PREPOSITIONin depression在抑鬱狀況中He may have killed himself in depression.他可能是在抑鬱的狀態中自殺的。with depression患有抑鬱症He's been off work for months with depression.他患有抑鬱症,已經幾個月沒有工作了。PHRASESthe depths of depression深度的抑鬱I was in the depths of depression after receiving my exam results.拿到考試結果我沮喪極了。feelings of depression沮喪的感覺the onset of depression抑鬱症的發作The onset of depression often follows a traumatic event.抑鬱症發作常常是在造成心理創傷的事件之後。a state of depression抑鬱狀態He was in a state of acute depression.他急性抑鬱症正在發作。symptoms of depression抑鬱症症狀treatment for depression抑鬱症治療She had been receiving medical treatment for depression.她一直在接受抑鬱症治療。 topic at illness
depression

noun²

2period of reduced economic activity經濟蕭條期ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEPRESSION | DEPRESSION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat, major, serious, severe大蕭條;嚴重的蕭條worldwide世界範圍的蕭條economic經濟蕭條The country is experiencing a severe economic depression.該國正在經歷嚴重的經濟蕭條。VERB + DEPRESSIONbe in the grip of, experience處於蕭條狀態;經歷蕭條go into陷入蕭條The market has gone into depression.市場陷入了蕭條期。face面臨蕭條DEPRESSION + VERBdeepen蕭條加劇The depression seems to be deepening.蕭條狀況看來正在加劇。PREPOSITIONduring a/the depression, in a/the depression在經濟蕭條期間Many people lost their jobs in the great depression of the 1930s.20 世紀 30 年代的大蕭條時期有很多人失業。PHRASESthe depths of a depression極蕭條的時期a period of depression蕭條期periods of severe economic depression數個經濟大蕭條時期
depression

noun³

3hollow part in the surface of sth凹陷ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEshallow, slight, small淺坑;略微下陷;微小的凹陷deep深坑PREPOSITIONdepression in, depression on⋯裏的/⋯上的凹陷The photos show a shallow depression on the planet's surface.照片顯示行星表面有一處淺淺的凹陷。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3114 COCA: 2095
depression noun
gloom (a mood of depression) recession (an economic depression)

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