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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2079 COCA: 1188
camp
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★
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noun /kæmp/
singularcamp
pluralcamps
  1. 1
    [C/U] a place with tents or other shelters where people go for a holiday 营地

    The kids were sent away to camp every summer. 孩子们每年夏天都被送去野营。

    She's spending two weeks at a music camp. 她将在一个音乐营地度过两周。

     Synonyms and related words
    Camping and caravanning: bivouac, bivouac, break/strike camp...
    1. a.
      a collection of tents or caravans (=small houses on wheels) that people use when they are travelling （供旅行者居住的）营房，帐篷，大篷车

      Their camp was just below the summit. 他们把帐篷扎在紧挨山顶的下方。

       Synonyms and related words
      Camping and caravanning: bivouac, bivouac, break/strike camp...
    2. b.
      a place with tents or other shelters for people such as soldiers or prisoners to live in 兵营；军营；关押营
      refugee/internment/detention camp :

      After the war, millions of people ended up in refugee camps. 战争过后，数以百万计的人沦落到难民营。

       Synonyms and related words
      Camping and caravanning: bivouac, bivouac, break/strike camp...
       Synonyms and related words
      Types of prison or detention centre: boot camp, borstal, brig...
  2. 2
    [C] a group of people within a larger group who have the same ideas or support the same person 阵营；集团

    People in the Brown camp (=who support Brown) deny this rumour. 布朗阵营的人否认这种传言。

     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of people with shared interests or aims: association, commission, organization...
  3. 3
    [U] a style of art or entertainment that deliberately does not follow traditional ideas about what is considered good in order to produce a humorous effect （为产生幽默效果的）反传统艺术（或娱乐）风格

    This film is pure camp. 这部电影纯粹是一种反传统的调侃。

     Synonyms and related words
    Styles and methods in art: abstract expressionism, agitprop, aquatint...
See also
camp
★
verb [I] /kæmp/
present tense
I/you/we/theycamp
he/she/itcamps
present participlecamping
past tensecamped
past participlecamped
  1. 1
    to stay somewhere for a short time in a tent or other temporary shelter 露营；宿营；暂住

    They camped for two nights in the forest. 他们在森林里露营了两个晚上。

     Synonyms and related words
    Camping and caravanning: bivouac, bivouac, break/strike camp...
  2. 2

    camp

    or

    camp out

    to stay outside a place until you get what you want 据守；坚守

    Journalists had camped in front of the house. 记者一直据守在房子前。

     Synonyms and related words
    To live, stay or work in a particular place: live, arrive, settle down...

phrasal verbs

camp
adjective /kæmp/
adjectivecamp
comparativecamper
superlativecampest
  1. 1
    a man who is camp behaves in a way that does not follow traditional ideas about male behaviour, especially in order to attract attention （尤指男子为引人注意而行为）忸怩作态的，稀奇古怪的
     Synonyms and related words
    Describing or relating to men and boys: male, masculine, manly...
  2. 2
    art or entertainment that is camp deliberately does not follow traditional ideas about what is considered good in order to produce a humorous effect （艺术或娱乐）滑稽可笑的，做作的
     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe works of art or crafts: a, abstract, accessible...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2079 COCA: 1188
camp

noun¹

 1in tents/huts帳篷；棚屋ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAMP | CAMP + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤makeshift, temporary臨時營地▸➤day, holiday, sleepaway, summer日（間活動）營；度假營；宿營地；夏令營➤basketball, football, music, etc. (all especially NAmE) 籃球、足球、音樂等度假營◇The kids were at basketball camp most of the summer.孩子們差不多一夏天都在籃球度假營。➤scout童子軍營▸➤base大本營◇The mountaineers set up their base camp at the foot of the mountain.登山者在山腳下建立了大本營。➤Gypsy, travellers' (BrE) 吉普賽人／旅行者的營地▸➤army, boot, military軍營；新兵訓練營▸➤training訓練營➤rebel, terrorist叛亂者的／恐怖分子的營地➤fishing, hunting (both especially NAmE) 釣魚／狩獵營地➤mining採礦營地VERB + CAMP➤establish, make, pitch, set up建營；紮營◇They established a base camp by the river.他們在河邊建立了大本營。◇We pitched camp just outside the woods.我們就在樹林外紮營。➤be located營地位於▸➤break, strike拔營◇We broke camp early the next morning.我們第二天一早就拔營了。➤leave離開營地➤attend, go to參加度假營；入營◇There are opportunities for children to attend summer camps.孩子們有機會參加夏令營。➤attack, destroy, raid攻擊／破壞／突襲營地◇Militants raided an army camp.武裝分子突襲了一座軍營。CAMP + NOUN➤fire (usually campfire) 營火◇We sat around the campfire.我們圍坐在營火邊。➤site (usually campsite) 野營地PREPOSITION➤at (a/the) camp在營地◇The children are spending a week at a summer camp.孩子們將在夏令營過一個星期。
camp

noun²

 2prison, etc.監獄ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAMP | CAMP + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤concentration, detention, internment, labour/labor, POW, prison, prisoner-of-war, re-education集中營；拘留營；勞改營；戰俘營；改造營▸➤death, extermination死亡集中營▸➤transit臨時難民營▸➤refugee難民營◇the appalling conditions in the refugee camps難民營的惡劣環境VERB + CAMP➤be sent to被送到⋯營➤enter進入⋯營➤liberate解放⋯營CAMP + NOUN➤inmate⋯營的難友➤guard⋯營的看守➤survivor⋯營的幸存者◇concentration camp survivors集中營的幸存者PREPOSITION➤in a/the camp在⋯營裏◇She spent five years in a prison camp.她在戰俘營裏待了 5 年。
camp

noun³

 3group with shared beliefs陣營ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAMP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤hostile, opposing, rival, warring敵對／反對派／對手／交戰陣營▸➤ideological, political意識形態陣營；政治集團▸➤armed武裝集團◇The region split into two armed camps.這個地區分裂成為兩個武裝集團。VERB + CAMP➤divide into, split into分成不同陣營；分裂成不同集團PREPOSITION➤in a/the camp在陣營裏◇people in both main political camps兩個主要政治陣營中的人PHRASES➤have a foot in both camps (= show loyalty to two different groups) 同時效忠兩個立場不同的團體◇He can unite the party because he has a foot in both camps.他與對立的兩派都有來往，所以能把該黨團結起來。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2079 COCA: 1188
camp noun
⇨ party 1 (the anti-war camp) ⇨ prison (a prison camp)

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