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BNC: 2373 COCA: 2145
sad
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adjective /sæd/
adjectivesad
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  1. 1
    feeling unhappy, especially because something bad has happened （尤因发生坏事而）伤心的，悲伤的，难过的

    Reading her letter made us all feel a little sad. 读她的信让我们都感到有点伤心。

    sad about :

    I felt sad about leaving him, but I had no choice. 离开他我很难过，但我别无选择。

    be sad to see/hear something :

    I was very sad to hear that your mother had died. 听说你母亲去世了，我非常难过。

     Synonyms and related words
    Feeling sad or unhappy: sad, unhappy, gloomy...
    1. a.
      [usually before noun] used about people's behaviour or appearance （举止或相貌）愁苦的，忧伤的

      ‘I'm OK,' she said in a sad voice. “我没事，”她伤感地说。

      sad eyes 忧伤的眼神

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe someone's personality: adaptive, addictive, a leopard can't change its spots...
    2. b.
      making you feel unhappy 令人伤心的；令人难过的

      It was a sad day when we sold our home. 我们把房子卖掉的那一天是令人伤感的一天。

      Dad waited until after dinner to tell us the sad news. 爸爸直到饭后才告诉我们这令人伤心的消息。

      The only sad thing was that Jim couldn't come to the party. 唯一令人不快的事是吉姆不能来参加聚会。

       Synonyms and related words
      Making you feel sad or upset: sad, unhappy, depressing...
  2. 2
    [usually before noun] very bad in a way that makes you feel angry, upset, or shocked 糟糕的；可悲的；令人遗憾的

    The sad truth is that many children never learn to read. 可悲的事实是许多孩子从不读书认字。

    it is sad that :

    I think it's sad that children spend so much time watching television. 我认为孩子们花这么多时间看电视是十分糟糕的。

    something is a sad reflection on something/someone (=it shows how bad something or someone is) 某事物是某事/某人可悲的反映 :

    Teachers' salaries are a sad reflection on our commitment to educating children. 教师工资是我们对教育孩子的投入的可悲反映。

    a sad state of affairs (=bad situation) 糟糕的局势 :

    It's a sad state of affairs when people can't be bothered to vote any more. 人们再也不愿投票，这种局势很糟糕。

     Synonyms and related words
    Bad or of a low quality: sad, poor, terribly...
  3. 3
    a sad song or piece of music expresses unhappy feelings （歌曲或音乐）显露悲伤的，伤感的
     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe music or musical instruments: acoustic, atonal, bass...
  4. 4
    very informal a sad person is someone who you think is boring or who behaves in a way that does not deserve respect （人）可悲的，不受人尊敬的

    I'm just one of those sad people who sit at home reading on Saturday night. 我正是那种周六晚上坐在家里读书的可悲者之一。

     Synonyms and related words
    Not interesting or exciting: boring, dull, tedious...

phrases

Synonyms: sad
Other ways of saying sad sad的其他表达方式
unhappy sad because a person or situation has made you feel like this: 不高兴的；不开心的: Sarah seems unhappy at school.萨拉好像在学校不大开心。 I'm still unhappy with the deal.我对这桩交易仍有点不高兴。
miserable very sad, especially because you are uncomfortable, lonely,or ill （尤指因不舒服、寂寞或生病而）悲惨的 After waiting for over an hour he was thoroughly cold, wet, and miserable.等了一个多小时后，他浑身又冷又湿，惨极了。
glum showing that you are sad by the expression on your face: often used for describing other people humorously （脸部表情）愁闷的，闷闷不乐的（常用于幽默地描绘他人） Come on, don't look so glum. We'll buy ice cream another day.好啦，别这么闷闷不乐的，我们改天再买冰淇淋。
gloomy sad and having no hope for the future, or showing that you have no hope for the future by the expression on your face （对未来）忧伤的，悲观的 ‘I suppose things might get better,’ he said with a gloomy smile, ‘though I doubt it.’ “我想事情或许会变得好一点，”他忧伤地一笑说道，“尽管我也没把握。”
depressed very sad and feeling negative about the present or the future: also used by doctors to describe people who have the illness depression 抑郁的，消沉的，沮丧的（也被医生们用来描述病人） It's the weather that's making us all so depressed.是天气使得我们都很抑郁。 I'd been feeling depressed for several weeks before I went to see the doctor about it.在去看这个病之前的几周内，我一直感觉很抑郁。
down (informal) slightly depressed 情绪有点低落的 I've just been feeling a bit down recently, that's all.我最近只是有点情绪低落，没什么其他的。
low feeling negative about life and lacking energy （对生活）悲观的，无精打采的 She was very low when I last saw her.我最后一次看到她时，她非常悲观。
SAD
noun [U] medical /sæd/
  1. seasonal affective disorder 季节性情感障碍
     Synonyms and related words
    Specific illnesses: ague, altitude sickness, Alzheimer's disease...
BNC: 2373 COCA: 2145
sad

adjective¹

 1unhappy不高興VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤appear, be, feel, look, seem, sound顯得難過；傷心；感到難過；看上去傷心；好像悲傷；聽起來傷心▸➤become, get, grow, turn變得難過；開始悲傷▸➤make sb讓某人傷心◇This music always makes me sad.這支曲子總是讓我傷感。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／頗為／非常傷感▸➤all, desperately, immensely, particularly, profoundly, unbearably極度悲傷；無限悲傷；格外難過；深感傷心◇I called Dad, sounding all sad and pathetic.我叫了聲爸爸，聲音中充滿悲傷和哀憐。➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／略有些難過▸➤strangely莫名地傷感PREPOSITION➤about為⋯而悲傷◇She was still feeling very sad about her father's death.她依然為父親的去世傷心不已。
sad

adjective²

 2causing unhappiness引起傷心VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, seem令人傷心；似乎令人難過▸➤find sth發覺⋯令人悲傷ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／頗為／非常令人悲傷◇an extremely sad story極其悲慘的故事➤deeply, incredibly, intensely, particularly, profoundly, terribly, unutterably十分令人悲傷；極其讓人難過；格外令人傷心◇a deeply sad occasion非常令人傷心的場面➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／略有些令人傷心
BNC: 2373 COCA: 2145
sad adj.
⇨ sad (a sad story) ⇨ unfortunate 2 (a sad state of affairs) ⇨ unhappy 1 (sad about his death) sad

adjective

  ➡ See also the entries for unhappy 1 and painful 2 另见unhappy条第1义和painful条第2义sad ♦︎ tragic ♦︎ pathetic ♦︎ heartbreakingThese words all describe sth that makes you feel unhappy or upset. 这些词均表示令人难过的、令人伤心的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达令人伤心的程度
sad➔tragic➔heartbreaking
pathetic
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be sad / tragic / heartbreaking for sb◆to be sad / heartbreaking to do sth◆to be sad / tragic that...◆a sad / tragic / pathetic / heartbreaking story◆a sad / pathetic sight■ sad making you feel unhappy, especially about sth that has happened to sb/sth else （尤指其他人或事物的遭遇）令人悲哀的，让人难过的◆It was sad to see them go.看着他们离去，真让人难过。◆It is sad that so many of his paintings have been lost.他的画作遗失了那么多，真可惜。◆We had some sad news yesterday.昨天我们听到一些不幸的消息。◆The sad truth is, he never loved her.令人悲哀的是他从未爱过她。  see also sadness ⇨ grief , sad ⇨ unhappy 1 ▸ sadly

adverb

◆Sadly, after eight years of marriage they had grown apart.不幸的是，结婚八年后他们日渐疏远。■ tragic ˈtrædʒɪk making you feel very sad, usually because sb has died or suffered a lot （通常因某人过世或受苦）悲惨的，悲痛的，可悲的◆He was killed in a tragic accident at the age of 24.他24岁时在一次悲惨的事故中丧命。◆Cuts in the health service could have tragic consequences for patients.削减公共医疗卫生服务可能对病人造成不幸的后果。◆It would be tragic if her talent remained unrecognized.如果她一直怀才不遇，那就可悲了。   see also tragedy ⇨ crisis ▸ tragically

adverb

◆Tragically, his wife was killed in a car accident.他的妻子在一次车祸中不幸身亡。◆He died tragically young.他英年早逝。■ pathetic pəˈθetɪk making you feel pity or sadness 可怜的；可悲的；令人怜惜的◆The starving children were a pathetic sight.那些饥饿的孩子样子很可怜。■ heartbreaking ˈhɑːtbreɪkɪŋ; NAmE ˈhɑːrtbreɪkɪŋmaking you feel extremely sad 令人心碎的；让人痛心的◆It's heartbreaking to see him wasting his life like this.看到他这样虚度年华，真让人痛心。  see also heartbreak ⇨ grief , heartbroken ⇨ unhappy 1 NOTE 辨析 Tragic or heartbreaking?A tragic event is often more serious than an event that is heartbreaking: very often it will involve sb suffering or dying. However, heartbreaking usually expresses a greater degree of personal sadness. Tragic is used especially to describe terrible events that happen to other people: heartbreaking describes events that affect you personally. 形容事件时，tragic常比heartbreaking严重，经常与某人受苦或死亡有关。然而， heartbreaking所表示个人悲痛的程度更强。tragic尤用于形容发生在别人身上的不幸事件，heartbreaking则用于形容对自己有影响的事件。

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