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BNC: 1646 COCA: 1566
climb
★
★
★
verb /klaɪm/
present tense
I/you/we/theyclimb
he/she/itclimbs
present participleclimbing
past tenseclimbed
past participleclimbed
  1. 1
    [I/T] to use your hands and feet to move up, over, down, or across something （手脚并用地）爬，攀爬

    He climbed onto the roof to check the TV aerial. 他爬到屋顶上去检查电视天线。

    We escaped by climbing through a window. 我们是爬窗户逃出去的。

    The barbed wire is to stop people climbing over the fence. 带刺铁丝网是用来阻止人们爬篱笆的。

    climb a ladder/tree/wall :

    He climbed the ladder to get onto the roof. 他爬梯子到屋顶上去。

     Synonyms and related words
    To go somewhere, or to move in a particular direction: head, go, progress...
    1. a.
      to use your hands and feet to move up cliffs or mountains as a sport 登（山）；攀（岩）

      She was the third woman to climb Mount Everest. 她是第3位登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性。

      go climbing :

      If you go climbing you need the right boots. 你如果去爬山，要穿上合适的靴子。

       Synonyms and related words
      Mountaineering, rock climbing and caving: abseil, abseiling, ascend...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to walk to the top of something high 攀登；往上爬

    We left the road and climbed the hill towards the wood. 我们离开大路，爬山朝树林走去。

     Synonyms and related words
    To walk, or to walk in a particular way: walk, wander, stroll...
    1. a.
      to walk to the top of some steps or stairs 爬（台阶、楼梯）

      They had to climb ten flights of stairs because the lift was broken. 因为电梯坏了，他们不得不爬10层楼梯。

       Synonyms and related words
      To walk, or to walk in a particular way: walk, wander, stroll...
  3. 3
    [I] if a temperature, price, or the level of something climbs, it becomes higher （气温、价格或水平）增长，上升

    Temperatures climbed into the 90s. 气温升高到九十几度。

    Their profits climbed from £20 million to £50 million last year. 去年，他们的利润从2,000 万英镑增长到5,000 万英镑。

    climb steadily :

    Unemployment has climbed steadily over the past year. 去年以来失业率稳步上升。

     Synonyms and related words
    To increase, or to increase something: increase, go up, add to...
     Synonyms and related words
    Setting, controlling and changing prices and costs: bargain, beat down, bottom out...
    Collocates: climb
    Adverbs frequently used with climb
    ▪  rapidly, steadily, steeply
  4. 4
    [I] to get into or out of something, especially by stepping to a higher or lower position 爬进；爬出

    Sara yawned as she climbed wearily into bed. 萨拉一边打呵欠，一边疲惫地爬到床上。

     Synonyms and related words
    To go somewhere, or to move in a particular direction: head, go, progress...
    Collocates: climb
    Adverbs frequently used with climb
    ▪  laboriously, stiffly, wearily
  5. 5
    [I] if an aircraft climbs, it moves up to a higher position in the air （飞机）爬升

    The plane climbed to an altitude of 60,000 feet. 飞机爬升到6万英尺的高空。

     Synonyms and related words
    To operate an aircraft: airlift, bank, buzz...
    1. a.
      if a road or path climbs, it leads upwards gradually to a higher place （道路）斜着上升
       Synonyms and related words
      To move, or to move something upwards: lift, raise, rise...
  6. 6
    [I/T] to move to a higher level in your job or social position （工作）晋升；（社会地位）提高

    people who climb to the top of their profession 攀登事业最高峰的人们

    climb the career/social ladder :

    He began working at eighteen, determined to climb the career ladder. 他18岁开始工作，并下定决心要取得事业上的成功。

     Synonyms and related words
    To start a career or new job, or to move to a new position: join, arrive, enter...
     Synonyms and related words
    Changing social or professional status: acquire, ascent, bankrupt...
    1. a.
      to achieve a high position in a list or competition （排行榜或比赛中位置）上升，攀升
      climb to :

      The book climbed steadily to number one on the New York Times bestseller list. 这本书稳稳上升到《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜的第一位。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make progress, or to achieve something: progress, get on with, get ahead...
  7. 7
    [I] if a plant climbs up or over something, it grows up it （植物）攀缘向上
     Synonyms and related words
    What plants can do: bear, bear fruit, bloom...

phrasal verbs

climb
★
noun [C] [usually singular] /klaɪm/
  1. 1
    a gradual movement to a higher position by someone who is walking or climbing 攀登；爬
    climb up :

    The trip includes a climb up the dormant volcano. 这次旅程包括攀登那座休眠火山。

     Synonyms and related words
    Slow and gradual movements: crawl, climb, trickle...
    1. a.
      a gradual movement to a higher position by an aircraft or vehicle 攀升；爬升

      The plane began a steep climb to 27,000 feet. 飞机开始陡升到27,000英尺的高空。

       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to operating aircraft: aerobatics, aerospace, airborne...
    2. b.
      a distance that you have to climb to get somewhere 登高距离

      The summit is only a short climb from here. 从这儿到山顶只需爬一小段路。

       Synonyms and related words
      Specific types of distance: climb, depth, the depths of something...
  2. 2
    an increase in temperature, or in the price or level of something 上升；增长

    We left before the temperature began its daily climb to 30 degrees. 我们在气温上升到日常的30度之前就离开了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Rates of increase and the process of increasing: uptick, increase, growth...
  3. 3
    the process of moving to a higher level in your job or social position （工作或社会地位的）晋升，往上爬

    her climb from relative obscurity to international stardom 她从无名之辈到国际明星的奋斗过程

     Synonyms and related words
    To start a career or new job, or to move to a new position: join, arrive, enter...
     Synonyms and related words
    Changing social or professional status: acquire, ascent, bankrupt...
BNC: 1646 COCA: 1566
climb

noun¹

 1act of climbing攀登ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLIMB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤long, slow長時間的／緩慢的攀登▸➤short短距離的攀登▸➤arduous, difficult, hard, steep, tough (especially NAmE) 艱辛的攀登；艱難的攀登；陡直的攀登➤uphill (often figurative, especially NAmE) 向上的攀登；艱難的事情◇The airline faces an uphill climb to compete with top air carriers.這家航空公司面臨着與頂級航空公司競爭的艱巨任務。➤easy容易的攀登▸➤steady穩步攀登➤final最後的攀登◇We rode to Pamba then made the final climb on foot.我們騎車到潘巴，然後步行做最後的攀登。VERB + CLIMB➤do, make攀登◇I was fitter the first time I did the climb.第一次攀登的時候我體力更好些。PREPOSITION➤on a/the climb攀登時◇I broke my ankle on a climb last week.我上週爬山時扭傷了腳踝。➤climb from, climb to從⋯的攀登；到⋯的攀登◇the short climb from the road to the summit從公路到山頂的短距離爬山➤climb up向上的攀登◇They began the long climb up the hill.他們開始了長距離的爬山。
climb

noun²

 2increase in value/amount/status價值增長；數量增加；地位上升ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤long, slow長時間的／緩慢的上升▸➤rapid迅速上升▸➤gradual, steady漸漸／平穩上升➤upward上升◇the upward climb of interest rates利率的上升PREPOSITION➤climb against相對⋯的上升◇the dollar's climb against the euro美元對歐元的升值➤climb in在⋯方面上升◇a steady climb in the cost of travel旅遊費用的穩步上升➤climb out of從⋯爬出◇a long slow climb out of recession從經濟衰退中漫長緩慢的復蘇➤climb to到⋯的上升◇her rapid climb to stardom她躥升為明星
climb

verb¹

 1move up to the top of sth攀登；爬ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤high攀高◇Don't climb too high.不要爬得太高。➤slowly慢慢地攀登➤nimbly, quickly, rapidly, swiftly敏捷地／很快地／迅速地／飛快地攀登➤carefully小心地攀登➤wearily精疲力竭地攀登PREPOSITION➤up向上爬◇He climbed slowly up the ladder.他順着梯子慢慢向上爬。➤onto爬上◇Two boys climbed onto the roof.兩個男孩爬上了屋頂。➤into爬入◇He climbed into the truck and drove off.他爬進貨車，開車走了。➤over爬過◇I climbed over the fence into the meadow.我翻過柵欄進入牧場。PHRASES➤climb to the top爬到頂部◇We climbed right to the top of the mountain.我們一直爬到山頂。➤go climbing (= for sport) 去爬山◇He goes climbing every summer.他每年夏天都去爬山。
climb

verb²

 2move/lead upwards向上ADVERB | VERB + CLIMB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤gradually, slowly漸漸／慢慢攀升▸➤steadily穩步攀升▸➤steeply急劇上升▸➤up向上傾斜VERB + CLIMB➤begin to開始向上傾斜◇The path began to climb quite steeply.小路開始變陡。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯傾斜上升◇The road gradually climbs up from the town.路從小鎮開始坡度逐漸上升。➤to上升到◇The plane took off and climbed to 20 000 feet.飛機起飛後爬升到 2 萬英尺。➤up上升◇The path climbs steeply up the mountainside.小路陡直爬上山腰。
climb

verb³

 3increase增加ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤quickly, rapidly, sharply, steeply迅速上升；大幅上升；急劇上升◇Prices have climbed sharply in recent months.最近幾個月價格急劇上漲。➤steadily穩步上升➤slowly緩慢上升◇The vaccination rate began to climb slowly.疫苗接種率開始緩慢上升。PREPOSITION➤above超過◇The temperature had climbed above 90 degrees.溫度已經上升至 90 多度了。➤from, to從⋯上升；上升到◇Unemployment has climbed from two million to three million.失業人數已經從 200 萬上升到了 300 萬。
BNC: 1646 COCA: 1566
climb verb
⇨ climb (climb a hill) ⇨ rise (The price of oil is climbing.) ⇨ slope (The path climbs steeply.)climb

verb

climb ♦︎ go up (sth) ♦︎ scramble ♦︎ clamber ♦︎ mount ♦︎ ascend ♦︎ scaleThese words all mean to move up towards the top of sth. 这些词均表示攀登、攀爬。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to climb / go / scramble / clamber up sth◆to climb / scramble / clamber over sth◆to climb / go up / mount / ascend a hill◆to climb / go up / ascend / scale a mountain◆to climb / ascend / scale a peak◆to climb / go up / scramble up / clamber up / ascend / scale a ladder◆to climb / go up / mount / ascend the stairs / steps◆to climb / scramble over / clamber over / scale a wall◆to climb / clamber over / scale a fence■ climb [transitive, intransitive] to move up sth towards the top, especially when this takes some effort; to move somewhere, especially with difficulty or effort 攀登；（尤指吃力地向某处）爬◆I loved climbing trees when I was a kid.我小时候喜欢爬树。◆The car slowly climbed the hill.汽车缓慢地爬上了山坡。◆As they climbed higher, the air became cooler.他们攀登得越高，空气就越凉。◆I climbed through the window.我从窗口爬过去了。◆Can you climb down?你能爬下去吗？ⓘ To go climbing is to climb mountains or rocks as a hobby or sport. * go climbing指作为爱好或运动去登山或攀岩◆He goes climbing most weekends.他多数周末都去爬山。 ▸ climb

noun

 [countable] ◆It's an hour's climb to the summit.爬到顶峰需要一小时。■ ˌgo ˈup sth■ ˌgo ˈup

phrasal verb

to move up sth towards the top 向顶部移动；上升◆She went up the stairs to bed.她上楼睡觉去了。◆It gets colder as you go up (by 0.5°C with each 100 m rise).你越往上温度就越低（每上升100米温度下降0.5摄氏度）。OPP go down (sth) , come down (sth) ⇨ fall 2 NOTE 辨析 Climb or go up?To climb sth usually takes more effort than to just go up it. You can climb/go up a hill/mountain, but climb places more emphasis on the effort involved. You can climb a wall/fence/tree but not◆go up a wall/fence/tree You climb the stairs when you are feeling tired or the stairs are very steep; at other times you just go up the stairs. * climb通常比go up费力。可以说climb/go up a hill/mountain（爬山），但 climb更强调耗费的力气。可以说climb a wall/fence/tree，但不说 go up a wall/fence/tree。表示上楼梯，如果感觉疲惫或楼梯很陡时用climb the stairs，其他时候用go up the stairs即可。■ scramble [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to climb or move somewhere quickly, especially with difficulty, using your hands to help you （尤指吃力地）快爬，迅速攀登◆She managed to scramble over the wall.她手忙脚乱地翻过了墙。◆He scrambled to his feet as we came in.我们进来时，他赶紧从地上爬起来。▸ scramble

noun

 [singular] ◆It was a stiff two-hour walk, followed by a difficult scramble over slimy rock faces.费力走了两个小时后，又艰难地攀爬过湿滑的岩壁。■ clamber [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to climb or move with difficulty or a lot of effort, using your hands to help you （吃力地）攀登，攀爬◆The children clambered up the steep bank.孩子们爬上了陡峭的河岸。NOTE 辨析 Scramble or clamber? Scramble places more emphasis on speed; clamber emphasizes the difficulty or effort involved. * scramble强调速度快，clamber强调困难费力。■ mount [transitive] (formal) to go up sth, or up on to sth that is raised 登上；爬上；攀登◆She slowly mounted the steps.她慢慢地爬上台阶。◆He mounted the platform and addressed the crowd.他登上讲台对人群发表演说。■ ascend əˈsend [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to go up sth 上升；升高；登上◆The air became colder as we ascended.我们越往上爬，空气就越冷。◆Her heart was thumping as she ascended the stairs.她上楼梯时，心怦怦跳个不停。 OPP descend ⇨ fall 2 ▸ ascent

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆the first ascent of Mount Everest首次攀登珠穆朗玛峰■ scale [transitive] (written) to climb to the top of sth very high and steep 登上（陡峭物的）顶点◆He somehow managed to scale the sheer outside wall of the tower.他不知怎么设法爬上了那座塔陡峭的外墙。

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