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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1920 COCA: 2786
withdraw
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verb /wɪðˈdrɔː/
present tense
I/you/we/theywithdraw
he/she/itwithdraws
present participlewithdrawing
past tensewithdrew
past participlewithdrawn
  1. 1
    [I/T] to no longer take part in something, or to stop someone or something from taking part 退出；不参加

    Two candidates threatened to withdraw. 两位候选人威胁说要退出。

    withdraw from :

    The injury has forced him to withdraw from the competition. 受伤迫使他退出了比赛。

    withdraw someone/something from something :

    The party withdrew their candidate from the election. 该党让他们的候选人退出了选举。

     Synonyms and related words
    To decide not to do or have something: call off, back out, pull back...
  2. 2
    [I/T] if an army withdraws or is withdrawn from a place, it leaves （军队）撤离
    withdraw from :

    The troops began to withdraw from the northern region. 部队开始撤离北部地区。

    withdraw someone/something from something :

    Government forces were withdrawn from the island yesterday. 政府军队昨天从岛上撤离了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Fighting in a war and relating to fighting in a war: action stations, active duty, active service...
    1. a.
      [I] formal to leave a place or person 离开

      After lunch they withdrew to their own rooms. 午饭后他们回到自己的房间。

      She withdrew into a corner. 她退到一个角落处。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words meaning to leave a place: leave, move on, go away...
  3. 3
    [T] to take money from a bank account （从银行）提取
    withdraw cash/money/savings :

    You can withdraw cash at any of our branches. 你可以在我们的任一支行提取现金。

     Synonyms and related words
    To use a bank account: bank, bank in, borrow...
  4. 4
    [T] to take something back, or to stop providing something 收回；停止提供；取消

    The bus service in many rural areas has been withdrawn. 许多农村地区的公交服务已经取消了。

    The drug had to be withdrawn because of its side effects. 这种药品因其副作用而不得不被收回。

    He has had his pilot's licence withdrawn. 他被吊销了飞行执照。

    withdraw your support :

    Some parents have withdrawn their support from the school. 一些家长已经停止了对学校的支持。

    withdraw funding/subsidies/sponsorship :

    Public funding is being withdrawn from the research project. 对这个研究项目的公共拨款正在取消。

    withdraw something from sale/the market :

    We are withdrawing the product from sale. 我们正在停止销售该产品。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take something away from someone: go off with, seize, rob...
    1. a.
      if you withdraw permission or an invitation or an offer, you say that it is no longer available 取消（许可、邀请或提议）

      Her invitation to the press conference was later withdrawn. 她参加新闻发布会的邀请后来被取消了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To refuse permission, or to not allow something: forbid, decline, prohibit...
  5. 5
    [T] to say that something you said earlier is not in fact true, especially when you want people to forget that you said it 收回，撤回（前面说过的话）
    withdraw a remark/an objection/an allegation :

    He withdrew his remarks and apologized. 他收回了他说的话，并作了道歉。

    withdraw your resignation (=agree to stay in your job) 收回辞呈；保持原职 :

    We persuaded her to withdraw her resignation. 我们说服了她收回辞呈。

     Synonyms and related words
    To try to show that an idea or belief is wrong: dispute, disprove, debunk...
  6. 6
    [T] formal to take something out of something else （从某物中）拿出

    She opened the drawer and withdrew a large envelope. 她打开抽屉，拿出一个大信封。

    withdraw something from something :

    He withdrew the book from his pocket. 他从口袋里拿出书。

     Synonyms and related words
    To remove something: remove, sweep away, take off...
  7. 7
    [I] to behave as if you want to be alone 退缩；变得孤僻
    withdraw into your shell/a world of your own :

    When people got angry, she withdrew into her shell. 当人们生气时，她就退缩到一边。

     Synonyms and related words
    Preferring to be alone: solitary, retiring, withdrawn...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1920 COCA: 2786
withdraw

verb

ADVERB | VERB + WITHDRAW | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤altogether, completely完全退出；全面撤退▸➤immediately, instantly馬上撤出；即刻撤退▸➤abruptly, hastily, promptly, quickly, soon突然撤退；倉促退出；立即撤退；迅速撤出◇She hastily withdrew her hand from his.她趕緊把手從他的手中抽了回來。➤gradually, progressively (especially BrE) 逐漸撤出；逐步撤退◇Forces will be progressively withdrawn.武裝部隊會逐步撤離。➤temporarily暫時撤回▸➤immediately立即撤回▸➤subsequently隨後收回▸➤eventually最終撤退▸➤formally正式退出／撤回◇The US formally withdrew from the anti-ballistic missile treaty.美國正式退出了反彈道導彈條約。◇She formally withdrew her resignation.她正式收回了她的辭呈。➤unilaterally單方撤出◇the decision to unilaterally withdraw from the occupied territories單方面從佔領區撤軍的決定➤voluntarily主動收回VERB + WITHDRAW➤be forced to, be ordered to被迫撤出；被命令撤出◇The troops were forced to withdraw to their own borders.部隊被迫撤回到己方邊境。◇He was forced to withdraw from the competition due to injury.由於受傷，他不得不退出比賽。➤threaten to, wish to威脅要收回；希望退出▸➤choose to, decide to選擇／決定撤出▸➤persuade sb to說服某人收回▸➤agree to同意撤出◇The government has agreed to withdraw its troops.政府已經同意撤軍。➤refuse to拒絕收回PREPOSITION➤from從⋯撤出◇Two thousand troops were withdrawn from the battle zone.兩千人的部隊從作戰區撤了出來。◇They threatened to withdraw their support from the government.他們威脅要撤回對政府的支持。➤in favour/favor of轉而支持⋯◇He eventually withdrew in favour of Blair, thought to be the more popular candidate.他最終轉而支持布萊爾這位被認為是更受歡迎的候選人。➤into退入⋯不與人交往◇She withdrew into her own world.她把自己封閉在個人的天地裏。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1920 COCA: 2786
withdraw verb
⇨ withdraw 1 (withdraw troops) ⇨ withdraw 2 (withdraw from a competition) ⇨ break 4 (withdraw your allegations)withdraw1

verb

 withdraw troops 撤军withdraw from a competition 退出比赛withdraw moneywithdraw ♦︎ retreat ♦︎ pull sb/sth out ♦︎ retireThese words all mean to move back or away from a place or situation, or to make sb/sth do this. 这些词均表示撤退、撤离、撤回。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to withdraw / retreat / retire to a place◆to withdraw / pull out troops / forces◆to withdraw / retreat / retire to your room / study◆to withdraw / retreat into your shell■ withdraw wɪðˈdrɔː, wɪθˈdrɔː(withdrew, withdrawn) [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to move back or away from a place; to make sb/sth do this 撤退；撤离；撤回◆Government troops were forced to withdraw.政府军被迫撤退。◆He always withdrew to his study after dinner.晚饭后，他总是躲进书房。◆Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。◆She withdrew her hand from his.她把手从他的手里抽了回来。ⓘ Troops, an army, forces or a country might withdraw; the authorities or a government might withdraw troops or forces. However, withdraw is not only used in military contexts. Anybody might withdraw from a place, or they might withdraw a part of their body which was stretched out. 作不及物动词时，withdraw的主语可以是troops、army、forces或country；作及物动词时，withdraw的主语可以是authority或government。但是withdraw不只用于军事语境。withdraw可以表示离开一个地方，也可以表示收回伸出的身体某部位。▸ withdrawal wɪðˈdrɔːəl, wɪθˈdrɔːəl

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆the withdrawal of troops撤军◆US withdrawal from Vietnam美军撤离越南■ retreat rɪˈtriːt [intransitive] (rather formal) to move away from a place or enemy because you are in danger or because you have been defeated; to escape to a place that is quieter or safer 撤退；退却；逃避◆The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses.部队伤亡惨重，被迫撤离。◆Bored with the conversation, she retreated to her bedroom.她厌倦了这些交谈，躲进了自己的卧室。OPP advance ⇨ go 1 ▸ retreat

noun

 [countable, usually singular, uncountable] ◆The army was in full retreat (= retreating very quickly).部队全线撤退。NOTE 辨析 Withdraw or retreat?An army withdraws when a decision has been made for it to stop attacking or controlling an area. An army retreats when it is in danger or has been defeated. * withdraw指部队接到停止进攻或占领某地区的命令后撤离，retreat指遇到危险或惨遭失败后撤退。■ ˌpull sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

to make sb/sth move away from a place, especially soldiers from a place where they have been fighting 使（尤指部队）撤离◆They are pulling their troops out of the war zone.他们正从战区撤出部队。▸ ˈpull-out

noun

 [singular] ◆The general ordered a pull-out from the area.将军命令从该地区撤离。■ retire [intransitive] (formal) to leave a place, especially to go somewhere quieter or more private 离开（尤指去僻静处）◆The jury retired to consider the evidence.陪审团退庭审议证据。◆After dinner he likes to retire to his study.晚饭后他喜欢躲到书房里去。   see also go off ⇨ go away withdraw2

verb

 withdraw troops 撤军withdraw from a competition 退出比赛withdraw moneywithdraw ♦︎ pull out ♦︎ back off ♦︎ back out ♦︎ retreatThese words all mean to decide not to do sth that you were intending to do, or not to take part in sth that has been agreed. 这些词均表示退出、脱离。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to withdraw / back off / retreat from sth◆to pull out / back out of sth◆to withdraw from / pull out of a project / tournament / tour◆to withdraw from / pull out of talks■ withdraw wɪðˈdrɔː, wɪθˈdrɔː(withdrew, withdrawn) [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to stop taking part in an activity or being a member of an organization; to stop sb/sth from doing these things 退出（活动或组织）；使退出◆There have been calls for Britain to withdraw from the EU.一直有人呼吁英国退出欧盟。◆The horse had been withdrawn from the race.这匹马被停赛了。▸ withdrawal wɪðˈdrɔːəl, wɪθˈdrɔːəl

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆his withdrawal from the election他从竞选中退出■ ˌpull ˈout

phrasal verb

to stop being involved in a situation or taking part in an activity 脱离（境况）；退出（活动）◆The project became so expensive that we had to pull out.这个项目变得耗资巨大，我们只得退出。■ ˌback ˈoff

phrasal verb

to decide not to do sth that you were intending to do, especially in order to avoid dealing with the problems this might cause （尤指为避免可能引发的问题）退缩，退却◆The government has backed off from a fundamental reform of the system.政府已经放弃根本性的体制改革。■ ˌback ˈout

phrasal verb

to decide that you are no longer going to take part in sth that has been agreed 退出；撒手◆He lost confidence and backed out of the deal at the last minute.他失去了信心，在最后一刻退出了这笔交易。■ retreat rɪˈtriːt [intransitive] (rather formal, written) to change your mind about sth because of criticism or because a situation has become too difficult （由于批评或困境）改变主意，退缩◆The government had retreated from its pledge to reduce class sizes.政府已经收回了缩小班级规模的承诺。  see also back down ⇨ give way

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