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IELTS BNC: 358 COCA: 670
subject
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noun [C] /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/
singularsubject
pluralsubjects
  1. 1
    an idea, problem, situation etc that you discuss or write about （讨论或文章的）主题，话题

    Can we talk about a different subject please? 我们换个话题谈好吗？

    subject of :

    He's never mentioned the subject of money. 他从未提到过钱的问题。

    The subject of our debate today will be the environment. 我们今天辩论的主题是环境问题。

    bring up a subject (=deliberately start talking about a subject) 提起某话题 :

    It was Carol who brought up the subject of sports facilities. 是卡罗尔提起的体育设施这个话题。

    get onto a subject (=start talking about a subject without planning to) 无意间谈起某话题 :

    Somehow we got onto the subject of education. 不知怎么的，我们谈论起了教育这个话题。

    drop a subject (=deliberately stop talking about a subject) 提起某话题 :

    Look, I don't want to talk about it, so can we drop the subject? 听着，我不想谈论这件事，我们别谈这个话题好吗？

    get off the subject (=stop talking about something because you have become interested in something else) （由于对别的事物感兴趣而）中止谈论某话题 :

    We're getting off the subject here – let's get back to your book. 这个话题我们就到此为止，我们再回到你的书上吧。

    change the subject (=deliberately start talking about something else to avoid an argument or embarrassing situation) （为避免争论或尴尬情形而）改变话题 :

    Can we change the subject, please? 我们能换个话题吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    Something that you are discussing: referent, matter, issue...
  2. 2
    education something that you learn or teach in a school, for example English, mathematics, or biology 学科；科目；课程
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for areas of study, interest or activity: area, field, discipline...
  3. 3
    linguistics in active clauses, the part of a clause referring to the person or thing that does or causes the action of a verb. In English, the subject is usually a noun group or pronoun, and comes before the verb. For example in the sentence ‘Some children enjoy writing stories', the subject is ‘some children'. （英语语法中的）主语
     Synonyms and related words
    Types and forms of word, clause or sentence: accusative, adjunct, allomorph...
  4. 4
    a person or animal that is used in a medical or scientific test 实验对象
     Synonyms and related words
    Scientific research and relating to scientific research: adjustment, anatomise, anatomize...
  5. 5
    a person or thing that is shown in a photograph, painting, or piece of art （照片、绘画或艺术品的）主题
     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to the work of an artist: aesthetic, cherub, commission...
    1. a.
      someone who is written about in a book or article （书或文章中的）主人公
       Synonyms and related words
      Something that you are discussing: referent, matter, issue...
  6. 6
    someone who lives in a country that is controlled by a king or queen （君主国的）臣民，国民

    a British subject 英国国民

     Synonyms and related words
    Inhabitants, citizens and citizenship: aboriginal, birthright, the body politic...
subject
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verb [T] /səbˈdʒekt/
present tense
I/you/we/theysubject
he/she/itsubjects
present participlesubjecting
past tensesubjected
past participlesubjected

phrasal verb

subject to

[T]
present tense
I/you/we/theysubject to
he/she/itsubjects to
present participlesubjecting to
past tensesubjected to
past participlesubjected to
[subject someone to something] to make someone experience something unpleasant 使经受（或遭受）（不快之事）

Her husband subjected her to years of physical abuse. 她的丈夫令她遭受了多年的肉体摧残。

 Synonyms and related words
To be cruel or unkind to someone: abuse, mistreat, oppress...
subject
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adjective [only before noun] formal /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/
  1. under the authority and control of a government or country 受（政府或国家）管辖的；隶属的

    The new law applies to Britain and all its subject territories. 这部新法律适用于英国及其所有属地。

     Synonyms and related words
    Not free or independent: dependent, subject to something, bound...
IELTS BNC: 358 COCA: 670
subject

noun¹

 1topic or person under consideration主題；對象ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUBJECT | SUBJECT + VERB | SUBJECT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, complex, complicated, vast大話題；複雜的主題；龐大的主題▸➤simple簡單的主題▸➤excellent, fascinating, good, interesting絕妙的／吸引人的／不錯的／有趣的主題➤serious嚴肅的主題◇This chapter deals with a very serious subject.本章涉及的是一個極為嚴肅的主題。➤controversial, delicate, difficult, embarrassing, sensitive, touchy有爭議的話題；敏感的話題；棘手的問題；尷尬的話題▸➤taboo禁忌話題◇Work is a taboo subject when we go out for dinner.出去吃飯時我們禁談工作。➤closed已經談完的話題◇I don't wish to discuss it any further－the subject is closed.我不想再討論了，這個話題已經結束了。➤different, diverse, various不同的主題；多樣的話題◇I read books on different subjects.我讀的書各種題材都有。◇books on such diverse subjects as trains and ancient sculpture火車、古代雕塑等不同題材的書籍➤chosen選定的主題◇Each candidate has to speak for three minutes on her chosen subject.每位候選人必須就自己選擇的主題作 3 分鐘演講。➤favourite/favorite, pet (especially BrE) 喜愛的話題◇Once he gets onto his pet subject there's no stopping him.一旦談起自己喜愛的話題，他就滔滔不絕。➤control, healthy, human, normal, research, study, test (all science科學) 對照實驗對象；健康的實驗對象；人類受試者；正常受試者；研究對象；測試對象◇research on human subjects對人類受試者的研究◇None of the study subjects altered his or her diet in any other way.研究對象均未以任何其他方式改變飲食。VERB + SUBJECT➤cover, debate, discuss, talk about, touch, touch on涵蓋主題；討論主題；談論話題；提及主題◇We touched briefly on the subject.我們略提了一下這個話題。➤address, deal with, tackle, treat處理話題；探討主題◇I wasn't sure how to deal with the delicate subject of money.對於怎樣處理金錢這種敏感話題，我那時心裏沒底。➤examine, explore, have a look at, investigate, look at, look into, pursue調查問題；探討話題；考慮問題；探究問題◇We want to have a fresh look at the difficult subject of corporate fraud.我們想從新的角度探討一下公司欺詐這個棘手的話題。➤approach, bring up, broach, get onto, raise開始討論話題；提出話題▸➤drop放下話題◇Let's drop the subject since we don't seem to be able to agree.既然看來難以達成一致，咱們還是停止談論這個話題吧。➤stick to緊扣主題◇I wish he'd stick to the subject.我希望他緊扣主題。➤get off, wander off離題；跑題◇She was supposed to be speaking about sales figures, but she kept wandering off the subject.她本該談論銷售數字，但她老是跑題。➤bring sb back to, get back to, return to使某人回到主題；回到話題上◇Getting back to the subject of lighting, does anyone have any suggestions for improvements?回到照明這個話題上，誰有什麼改進的建議嗎？➤avoid避開話題▸➤change, switch (NAmE) 改變／轉換話題◇Don't change the subject.別轉移話題。SUBJECT + VERB➤arise, come up話題出現◇The subject of gambling has come up several times recently.賭博這個話題最近出現了好幾次。➤range from sth to sth話題從⋯到⋯◇an open forum on subjects ranging from entertainmnet to religion從娛樂到宗教等多種不同主題的公開論壇 SUBJECT + NOUN➤matter主題內容◇I like the way she writes, although I'm not interested in her subject matter.雖然我對她寫的內容不感興趣，但我喜歡她的文風。PREPOSITION➤on a/the subject在⋯話題上◇While we're on the subject of books, has anyone read 'The Corrections'?說到書籍，有人讀過《糾正》嗎？➤subject of⋯的主題◇the subject of the new painting這幅新油畫的主題PHRASES➤a range of subjects一系列話題◇We discussed a wide range of subjects.我們討論了一系列廣泛的話題。➤a variety of subjects各種各樣的話題◇She touches on a wide variety of subjects.她對各種各樣的話題都有所涉及。
subject

noun²

 2area of study學習領域ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUBJECT | SUBJECT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤difficult, easy難學的／簡單的科目▸➤compulsory, core, main必修科目；核心科目；主科▸➤additional, optional, special附加／選修／特設科目▸➤specialist專業科目➤technical專業技術科目◇students of technical subjects專業技術科目的學生➤research研究科目▸➤art, arts, science文科科目；理科科目▸➤academic學術科目VERB + SUBJECT➤take選修科目◇What subjects are you taking (= studying) this year?今年你選修了什麼課程？➤offer開設科目◇The department offers seven different subjects in all.系裏總共開設 7 門課程。➤choose選擇科目➤study研究科目◇I have spent a lifetime studying this subject.我一輩子都在研究這一學科。➤teach教授科目◇those who teach core subjects like English教授英語等核心科目的老師➤fail, fail in, pass未通過科目考試；通過科目考試◇She was disappointed to fail in two of her four subjects.4 門課程中有 2 門不及格，她很失望。➤drop退選科目◇Students are free to drop the subject at age 14.14 歲時，學生可任意退選該課程。SUBJECT + NOUN➤area學科範圍◇The syllabus is divided into five subject areas.教學大綱劃分為 5 個學科範圍。PREPOSITION➤in a/the subject在⋯課程中◇He did well in every subject.他每門課都學得很好。PHRASES➤a choice of subject, a choice of subjects課程選擇◇His unusual choice of subjects made it harder to find a job.他選的專業太偏了，導致工作比較難找。➤a range of subjects一系列科目
subject

adjective

 1subject to sth likely to be affected by sth易受影響VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, seem易受⋯影響；好像易受⋯影響▸➤become變得易受⋯影響▸➤leave sb/sth, make sb/sth使得⋯易患⋯；使⋯易受⋯影響◇His illness left him subject to asthma attacks.他的病使他容易哮喘發作。ADVERB➤particularly特別易受⋯影響▸➤frequently, increasingly經常／愈發易受⋯影響➤potentially可能易受⋯影響▸➤still仍然易受⋯影響◇At this stage these proposals are still subject to change.在這個階段，這些提議仍然可以更改。
subject

adjective

 2subject to sth under the authority of sb/sth受支配VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be受制於⋯◇Everyone was subject to the whim of the sheikh.所有人都聽命於酋長，由着他隨心所欲。➤become開始受制於⋯▸➤remain依然受制於⋯▸➤make sb/sth使⋯受制於⋯◇All the priories were made directly subject to the abbot.所有小修道院都直接由修道院院長管理。ADVERB➤entirely完全受制於⋯▸➤directly直接受制於⋯
IELTS BNC: 358 COCA: 670
subject noun
⇨ subject (change the subject) ⇨ area 2 (school subjects) ⇨ citizen (British subjects) subject

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for issue 另见issue条subject ♦︎ theme ♦︎ topic ♦︎ motif ♦︎ keynoteThese are all words for a thing, person or idea that is being discussed or described. 这些词均表示主题、话题。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on a subject / theme / topic◆a / an important / key / major / serious / general subject / theme / topic◆a central theme / topic / motif◆to discuss / consider / deal with / examine / explore / look at / focus on / touch on / tackle a subject / theme / topic■ subject [countable] a thing or person that is being discussed, described or dealt with 主题；话题；题材；问题◆I have nothing more to say on the subject.关于这个问题，我没有更多要说的了。◆Nelson Mandela is the subject of a new biography.有一本关于纳尔逊•曼德拉的新传记。◆I wish you'd change the subject (= talk about sth else).我希望你能换个话题。◆How did we get onto the subject of marriage?我们怎么谈到婚姻问题了呢？◆We seem to have got off the subject we're meant to be discussing.我们似乎偏离了应当讨论的题目。◆The subject of gambling has come up several times lately.赌博这个话题最近出现过几次。  see also subject ⇨ area 2 , subject matter ⇨ message ■ theme θiːm [countable] the main idea in a talk, piece of writing or work of art （演讲、文章或艺术作品的）主题，主题思想◆North American literature is the main theme of this year's festival.北美文学是今年艺术节的主题。◆Several familiar themes emerged from the discussion.讨论中出现了几个熟悉的主题。◆The stories are all variations on the theme of unhappy marriage.这些故事讲来讲去无非是各种各样的不幸婚姻。■ topic [countable] a subject that you talk, write or learn about 话题；主题◆The topic for tonight's discussion is...今晚讨论的题目是⋯◆It might be better to avoid such a controversial topic.最好还是避开这样一个有争议的话题。◆The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.交谈的主要话题是汤姆的新女友。■ motif məʊˈtiːf; NAmE moʊˈtiːf [countable] a subject, idea or phrase that is repeated and developed in a work of literature or piece of music （文学作品或音乐的）主题，主旨，母题◆Alienation is a central motif in her novels.疏离是她小说的中心主题。■ keynote ˈkiːnəʊt; NAmE ˈkiːnoʊt [countable, usually singular] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻 or politics 政治) the central idea of a book, speech, etc. （书、演说等的）要旨，主题，基调◆Choice is the keynote of the new education policy.新教育政策的基调是容许选择。◆a keynote speech / speaker (= a very important one, introducing a meeting or its subject) 主题发言；主题发言人

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