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IELTS BNC: 1061 COCA: 1392
influence
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noun /ˈɪnfluəns/
singularinfluence
pluralinfluences
  1. 1
    [C/U] the effect that a person or thing has on someone's decisions, opinions, or behaviour or on the way something happens 影响力；作用

    Without his famous father's influence, he would never have got the job. 若没有他那有名的父亲的影响力，他永远不可能得到这份工作。

    exert/exercise/use influence :

    He couldn't hope to exert any real influence in the new department. 他不指望在新的部门里能有什么实质性的影响力。

    influence on/over :

    Teachers have considerable influence over what is taught in the classroom. 老师对于课堂上所教授的内容具有相当大的影响。

    outside influence (=the influence of people who do not belong to your group) 外来影响 :

    The decision-making process will be free from outside influence. 该决议形成的过程不会受外界影响的干扰。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
  2. 2
    [C] a person or thing that has an effect on someone or something 有影响力的人（或事物）
    influence on :

    His years in Hollywood were artistically a very destructive influence on his films. 他在好莱坞的那几年对他电影的艺术造诣产生了毁灭性的影响。

    be a good/bad influence (on someone/something) :

    The family thought Anne was a good influence on their son. 这家人认为安妮对他们的儿子有积极的影响。

     Synonyms and related words
    Causes: cause, catalyst, source...
Get It Right!: influence
The usual preposition that follows the noun influence is on. Don't use the preposition to:
✗ Television brings many benefits, but it can also have a bad influence to people.
✓ Television brings many benefits, but it can also have a bad influence on people.
✗ Cyber cafés have a positive influence to the economy.
✓ Cyber cafés have a positive influence on the economy.
The preposition over can also be used with influence, but it is much less frequent than on:
In reality, the government has limited influence over what happens.
influence
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verb [T] /ˈɪnfluəns/
present tense
I/you/we/theyinfluence
he/she/itinfluences
present participleinfluencing
past tenseinfluenced
past participleinfluenced
  1. to affect the way that someone thinks or behaves, or to affect the way that something happens 影响；作用于

    What factors influenced your decision to take the job? 什么因素影响了你接受这份工作的决定？

    Research has shown that the weather can influence people's behaviour. 研究已表明天气会影响人们的行为。

    strongly/greatly/heavily influence someone/something :

    His films were greatly influenced by Hitchcock. 他的电影作品深受希区柯克的影响。

    influence someone to do something :

    It was prolonged illness as a child that influenced her to become a doctor. 正是孩童时的长期病患促使她成为了一名医生。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have an effect on someone's emotions or attitudes: influence, decide, lead to...
     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone behave in a particular way: influence, motivate, condition...
    Collocates: influence
    Adverbs frequently used with influence
    ▪  clearly, directly, greatly, heavily, profoundly, significantly, strongly
    Nouns frequently used as objects of influence
    ▪  behaviour, choice, decision, development, outcome, policy
IELTS BNC: 1061 COCA: 1392
influence

noun¹

 1effect sb/sth has; power to control sb/sth影響力；控制力ADJECTIVE | VERB + INFLUENCE | INFLUENCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, enormous, great, marked, significant, substantial, tremendous大影響；相當大的影響力；巨大的影響；顯著的控制力；重大的影響力▸➤growing, increasing日益增強的影響力▸➤chief, dominant, major, overwhelming主要的影響力；支配性的作用；壓倒性的影響力▸➤powerful, profound, strong強大的／深遠的／強烈的影響◇He had a profound influence on modern poets.他對現代詩人有深遠的影響。➤subtle微妙的影響▸➤important重要的影響▸➤crucial, decisive決定性的影響➤potential潛在的影響➤continuing, enduring, lasting持續的影響；持久的影響▸➤improper, undue (law法律) 不適當的影響◇The court found that the bank exerted undue influence over Mrs Black in getting her to sign the contract.法庭判定銀行在勸說布萊克夫人簽訂合同的過程中對她施加了不當影響。➤disproportionate不相稱的影響▸➤beneficial, positive有益的／積極的影響▸➤adverse, corrosive, corrupting, destructive, disruptive, evil, malign (formal) , negative, pernicious不利的影響；腐蝕作用；破壞性的影響；惡劣影響；負面影響；有害的影響▸➤moderating, stabilizing, steadying緩和作用；穩定性的作用▸➤calming, restraining鎮靜／抑制作用▸➤civilizing教化的影響▸➤direct, indirect直接／間接影響➤causal因果影響➤mutual相互影響➤relative相對的影響◇This paper evaluates the relative influence of religions.該文評價了宗教的相對影響。➤far-reaching, pervasive, wide深遠的／普遍的／廣泛的影響▸➤external, outside外部的影響◇The religious community wished to be independent of outside influence.宗教界希望能不受外界的影響。➤peer同伴影響◇the effects of peer influence on crime同伴影響在犯罪中的作用➤parental父母的影響▸➤foreign外國的影響▸➤cultural, economic, genetic, political, social, sociocultural文化影響；經濟影響力；遺傳作用；政治影響；社會影響；社會文化影響VERB + INFLUENCE➤have有影響力➤gain獲得影響力▸➤give sb給予某人影響力◇Her wealth gave her influence over affairs of state.她的財富使她能夠左右國家事務。➤assert, exercise, exert, use, wield施加影響；發揮影響◇Can you use your influence with the director to get me a part in the movie?你能不能利用你對導演的影響給我在影片中謀個角色？◇Drug cartels wielded enormous influence in the city.販毒集團在這座城市勢力很大。➤retain保持影響力➤lose喪失影響力▸➤expand, extend, increase, spread擴大影響；增加影響力◇The unions have been able to extend their influence over all industries.工會已將其影響力擴大到所有的行業。➤minimize使影響減少到最小➤eliminate, remove消除影響➤limit限制影響➤diminish, reduce減少影響➤counter, counteract對抗／抵消影響➤avoid, escape, resist避免影響；抗拒影響▸➤be under在⋯的影響之下◇The court was told that he was under the influence of alcohol when he was stopped by the police.法庭被告知他被警察攔住時正處於醉酒狀態。➤come under, fall under開始受影響◇She came under the influence of Sartre at this period.這個時期她開始受到薩特的影響。➤be independent of不受影響▸➤demonstrate, reflect, reveal, show顯示影響；反映影響◇Spanish architecture shows Moorish influence.西班牙建築顯示出摩爾人的影響。➤acknowledge, recognize, understand承認影響；認識到影響➤analyse/analyze, assess, determine, evaluate, examine, explore, investigate, study分析影響；評估影響；確定影響；研究影響◇They examined the influence of farm size on technology adoption.他們研究了農場規模對技術應用的影響。➤attribute sth to把⋯歸因於⋯的影響◇Much of his writing can be attributed to the influence of Freud.他的創作很多是受了弗洛伊德的影響。➤trace追踪影響◇It's easy to trace the influence she's exerted on contemporary artists.她對當代藝術家的影響並不難追尋。INFLUENCE + VERB➤extend影響擴大◇Their influence extended as far as China.他們的影響遠至中國。➤grow影響增強◇The Internet's influence is growing every day.因特網的影響力日益增長。➤wane影響消退◇His political influence was waning.他的政治影響在消退。PREPOSITION➤under the influence在⋯的影響下◇The town grew under the influence of colonialism.這個鎮是在殖民主義的影響下發展起來的。➤influence from來自⋯的影響◇There was no influence from outside.沒有外界的影響。➤influence in在⋯方面的影響◇She has a certain amount of influence in the way things are organized.她在組織安排事情方面有一定的影響力。➤influence on, influence upon對⋯的影響◇They were a major influence upon the development of the sport.他們是這項運動得以發展的主要推動力量。➤influence over對於⋯的影響力◇I have absolutely no influence over him.我對他絕對沒有任何影響力。➤influence with對⋯的影響◇He used his influence with local officials to gain commercial advantages.他利用自己在當地官員中的影響謀取商業利益。◇Queen Isabella was urged to use her influence with the French monarch.伊莎貝拉女王被敦促對法國君主施加影響。PHRASES➤a sphere of influence勢力範圍◇Rome's sphere of influence extended as far as Scotland.羅馬的勢力範圍擴張至蘇格蘭。➤bring your influence to bear on sb/sth對⋯施加影響◇She tried to bring her influence to bear on her husband.她試圖對丈夫施加影響。➤under the influence, under the influence of alcohol, under the influence of drink (BrE) 醉酒◇He was arrested for driving under the influence (= drunk).他因為醉酒駕車而被逮捕。
influence

noun²

 2sb/sth that affects the way sb behaves/thinks有影響的人或事ADJECTIVE | VERB + INFLUENCE | INFLUENCE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, great, significant, tremendous有很大影響力的人；有重大影響的事件▸➤dominant, major, overwhelming起支配作用的人；主要的影響人物；影響極大的事件▸➤powerful, profound, strong強大的／深遠的／強烈的影響▸➤important重要的影響➤obvious明顯的影響因素➤lasting持久的影響▸➤early早期的影響◇Who were your early influences?哪些人在早期對你產生過影響？➤formative塑造性的影響因素◇His uncle had been a formative influence from his earliest years.自兒時起他的叔叔就一直影響着他的性格形成。➤diverse多樣化的影響◇He is a writer who draws upon diverse cultural influences.他是一位在寫作中吸取多種文化養料的作家。➤outside外界的影響◇Parents often seek to shelter their children from outside influences.父母常常試圖保護孩子免受外界影響。➤good有益的影響▸➤adverse, bad, corrupting, destructive, disruptive, harmful, malign (formal) , negative, pernicious不利影響；壞影響；腐蝕作用；破壞作用；惡劣影響；負面影響；有害影響▸➤moderating, stabilizing, steadying緩和因素；穩定因素▸➤calming, restraining起鎮定作用的因素；起抑制作用的事物▸➤civilizing使文明化的因素▸➤environmental, genetic環境／遺傳影響（因素）▸➤artistic, cultural, intellectual, literary, musical藝術熏陶；文化熏染；知性陶冶；文學浸染；音樂上受到的影響VERB + INFLUENCE➤be是影響因素▸➤have有影響◇The band had many influences.樂隊頗有影響。➤be exposed to受到影響◇a study of children exposed to different cultural influences對受到不同文化影響的兒童的研究➤draw from, draw on, draw upon利用影響INFLUENCE + VERB➤be at work影響在起作用◇There were a number of influences at work in Wright's architecture.賴特的建築受到多種影響。➤affect sth, shape sth影響⋯；影響塑造⋯PREPOSITION➤influence on對⋯有影響的因素◇She's by far the biggest influence on my writing.到目前為止她對我的寫作影響最大。
influence

verb

ADVERB | VERB + INFLUENCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤considerably, deeply, dramatically, enormously, greatly, heavily, highly, markedly, powerfully, profoundly, strongly, substantially深深地影響；極大地影響；顯著地影響；強有力地左右◇This book influenced her profoundly.這本書對她產生了深遠的影響。◇Attitudes are highly influenced by cultural background.態度受文化背景的影響很大。➤increasingly日益影響▸➤largely, mainly, primarily很大程度上／主要／最初影響▸➤partly, slightly部份／輕微地影響➤potentially有可能影響▸➤directly, indirectly直接／間接影響◇Pressure from industry bosses has directly influenced government policy.來自實業界老闆們的壓力直接影響了政府政策。➤clearly, obviously, undoubtedly明顯／顯著／毋庸置疑地影響▸➤actively積極影響▸➤critically, crucially, decisively, significantly決定性地影響；意義重大地影響▸➤inevitably不可避免地影響▸➤favourably/favorably, positively有利地／正面地影響◇actions that positively influence health有利於健康的行為➤adversely, negatively負面地／消極地影響▸➤overly, unduly過多影響◇Be aware of external factors which may unduly influence your judgement.要留意可能會對你的判斷產生過多影響的外部因素。➤genetically從遺傳學角度影響VERB + INFLUENCE➤seem to似乎影響▸➤attempt to, seek to, try to試圖影響◇We do not seek to influence the decision-making process.我們不謀求影響決策過程。PREPOSITION➤in在⋯方面影響◇Her parents tried to influence her in her choice of university.她父母試圖影響她對大學的選擇。PHRASES➤be easily influenced易受影響◇He was naive and easily influenced by his friends.他很幼稚，容易受朋友影響。
IELTS BNC: 1061 COCA: 1392
influence verb
⇨ influence (influence your decision) ⇨ affect (influence the climate)influence noun
⇨ influence (a bad influence) ⇨ effect (the influence of television on children)influence

noun

influence ♦︎ force ♦︎ example ♦︎ leadThese are all words for a person or action that other people copy or that affects the way a person behaves or thinks. 这些词均表示被他人效仿或对他人产生影响的人或行为。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an influence / example for sb◆an influence / a force for sth◆a great influence / force / example◆a bad influence / example◆a decisive / positive / strong influence / force / lead◆a moral influence / force / lead◆to follow sb's example / lead■ influence [countable] a person or thing that affects the way sb behaves or thinks 有影响的人（或事物）◆She was by far the biggest influence on my writing.她是对我的写作影响最大的人。◆Those friends are a bad influence on her.那些朋友对她有坏影响。◆Who were your early influences?哪些人对你早年有影响？◆There seem to be several influences at work in his paintings.他的画似乎受几种风格的影响。■ force [countable] a person or thing that has a lot of power to affect what happens or the way people behave or think 影响大的人（或事物）◆The expansion of higher education was a powerful force for change.高等教育的扩张对变革是一股强大的推动力。◆Many social and economic forces contributed to this trend.多种社会和经济力量促成了这一趋势。◆They see the world as a battleground between the forces of good and evil.他们把世界看成善恶两种力量交锋的战场。◆Ron is the driving force (= the person who has the most influence) behind the project.罗恩是这个项目的主心骨。■ example [countable, usually singular] a person's behaviour, either good or bad, that other people copy 样板；榜样◆You're setting a bad example to the children.你在给孩子树立一个坏榜样。◆It would be a mistake to follow his example.仿效他的做法是错误的。  see also example ⇨ example 2 ■ lead liːd [singular] an example or action for people to copy 实例；范例；榜样◆If one bank raises interest rates, others will follow their lead.要是有一家银行提高利率，其他银行就会效法。◆Intellectuals took the lead in criticism of the government.知识分子带头批评政府。◆You go first, I'll take my lead from you.你领头，我来照做。 influence

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for affect 另见affect条influence ♦︎ sway ♦︎ prejudice ♦︎ sour ♦︎ poison ♦︎ biasThese words all mean to affect the way that sb thinks or behaves, or to change sb's opinion about sb/sth, especially in a negative or unfair way. 这些词均表示对某人的思想行为施加影响，尤指负面影响。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to influence / sway / prejudice / poison / bias sb / sth against sb / sth◆to influence / sway / bias sb / sth in favour of sb / sth◆to influence / bias sb / sth towards / toward sb / sth◆to influence / sway / bias the result of sth◆to influence / prejudice the outcome of sth◆to influence / sway a decision◆to sour / poison relations / the atmosphere◆to be easily influenced / swayed (by sth)■ influence [transitive] to have an effect on the way that sb behaves or thinks, especially by giving them an example to follow 影响；对⋯起作用◆His writings have influenced the lives of millions.他的著作影响了数百万人的人生。◆Her parents tried to influence her in her choice of career.她的父母试图影响她的职业选择。◆The wording of the question can influence how people answer.问题的措辞会影响人们的回答方式。  see also influence ⇨ affect verb ■ sway [transitive, often passive] to persuade or influence sb to believe sth or do sth, especially when they are forming an opinion or making a decision （尤指在某人形成看法或作决定时）施加影响，使信服◆The panel was not swayed by his arguments.他的论证并未使陪审团信服。◆Don't allow yourself to be swayed by emotion.别让自己为感情所左右。◆The speech was important in swaying public opinion.这场演说在影响舆论方面很重要。■ prejudice [transitive] to persuade or influence sb so that they have an unfair or unreasonable opinion about sb/sth 使怀有（或形成）偏见◆Some argued that the media attention had prejudiced the jury.有些人认为媒体的关注使陪审团形成了偏见。◆Poor handwriting might prejudice people against the applicant.字写得难看有可能让人对申请者产生偏见。  see also prejudiced ⇨ biased adj. ■ sour [intransitive, transitive] (written) (of relationships, attitudes, situations or people) to change so that they become less pleasant or friendly than before; to make sth do this （关系、态度、情况）恶化；（人）变坏；使恶化；使变坏◆The atmosphere in the house had soured.屋子里的气氛不对了。◆The disagreement over trade tariffs soured relations between the two countries.贸易关税上的分歧导致两国关系恶化。  see also sour ⇨ bitter adj. 2 ■ poison [transitive] (written) to change a relationship, situation or opinion so that it becomes unpleasant or unfriendly 使（关系或局面）恶化；使（看法）变差；败坏◆She succeeded in poisoning their minds against me.她如愿使他们仇视我。◆His comment served only to poison the atmosphere still further.他的评论只是令气氛更加恶化了。NOTE 辨析 Sour or poison? Poison is usually stronger than sour. If sth sours a relationship or situation it becomes less pleasant or friendly than before. If sth poisons it, it becomes very unpleasant or unfriendly, often involving strong feelings of anger or dislike. * poison语气通常比sour强烈。sour表示使关系或情况变坏；poison表示使关系或情况变得非常糟糕，常涉及强烈的愤恨或厌恶。■ bias ˈbaɪəs [transitive] to have an unfair effect on sb's decisions or opinions; to change the result of sth so that it is not correct 使有偏见；使偏心；使结果产生偏差◆The newspapers have biased people against her.报章的报道使人们对她产生了偏见。◆The use of faulty equipment may have biased the result.可能是使用有缺陷的设备使结果产生了偏差。  see also biased ⇨ biased adj.

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