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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1998 COCA: 2298
shock
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★
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noun /ʃɒk/
singularshock
pluralshocks
  1. 1
    [singular/uncountable] the feeling of being very surprised by something bad that happens unexpectedly 震惊；惊愕

    Jessica's face was blank with shock. 杰西卡惊愕不已，面无表情。

    News of the murder left us all in shock. 谋杀的消息让我们都很震惊。

    give someone a shock :

    It will give him a shock when he sees how much you've spent. 要是看到你花了多少钱，他会大吃一惊的。

    get a shock :

    My mother got a shock when she saw my new haircut. 看到我的新发型，我母亲大吃了一惊。

     Synonyms and related words
    Feelings of surprise and shock: surprise, shock, astonishment...
    Collocates: shock
    Verbs frequently used with shock as the object
    ▪  experience, feel, get, have, receive, suffer
  2. 2
    [C] [usually singular] something that happens unexpectedly and makes you feel very surprised and upset 令人震惊的事物；打击

    The price of housing was quite a shock for us. 房价着实让我们吃惊不小。

    come as a shock :

    The announcement came as a complete shock to me. 该公告让我大为震惊。

    a great/terrible shock :

    It was a terrible shock to discover he was already married. 这是个非常可怕的打击，他已经结婚了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Surprises and shocking events: surprise, shock, blow...
    1. a.
      [only before noun] British mainly journalism making someone surprised or upset 让人吃惊（或沮丧）的
      shock defeat/win :

      The tournament started yesterday with two shock defeats. 锦标赛昨日开幕，两队意外败北。

       Synonyms and related words
      Making you feel shocked or appalled: shocking, appalling, outrageous...
    Collocates: shock
    Adjectives frequently used with shock
    ▪  big, great, nasty, severe, terrible
  3. 3
    [U] a medical condition in which you suddenly become very weak and cold and do not react normally, especially after a serious accident or injury 休克（状态）

    people suffering from shock 出现休克症状的人

    in shock :

    Natalie was used to working with patients in shock. 纳塔利已经适应了照料休克病人的工作。

     Synonyms and related words
    Specific medical conditions: acidity, acne, ADD...
  4. 4
    [C] a sudden flow of electricity that goes through your body that sometimes happens when you touch certain objects 电击

    You could get an electric shock if you touch it. 如果碰到这个，你可能会触电。

     Synonyms and related words
    Electricity and electrical power: AC, active, alternating current...
  5. 5
    [singular] hair that is very thick 浓密的头发

    The man had a shock of white hair. 那个男人有一头浓密的白发。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for hair and amounts of hair: a bald patch, a lock of hair, alopecia...
  6. 6
    [C] informal a shock absorber （车辆上的）减震器
     Synonyms and related words
    Equipment and systems in cars and other road vehicles: ABS, acceleration, air brake...
shock
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verb /ʃɒk/
present tense
I/you/we/theyshock
he/she/itshocks
present participleshocking
past tenseshocked
past participleshocked
  1. 1
    [T] if something bad and unexpected shocks someone, they are very surprised or upset by it 使震惊；使惊愕

    The news shocked everyone. 这一消息令每个人都很震惊。

    We were all shocked by the lies he told. 他的那些谎言让我们都感到很震惊。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone feel shocked or surprised: surprise, shock, shake up...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to make someone feel embarrassed or offended by saying or doing something offensive or immoral （使）感到难堪

    He only says things like that to shock you. 他说那样的话只是想让你难堪。

     Synonyms and related words
    To insult or offend someone: insult, offend, wound...
     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone feel shocked or surprised: surprise, shock, shake up...
  3. 3
    [T] to give someone an electric shock 使触电；使遭电击
     Synonyms and related words
    Electricity and electrical power: AC, active, alternating current...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1998 COCA: 2298
shock

noun¹

 1extreme surprise震驚ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOCK | SHOCK + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤awful, big, considerable, dreadful, great, huge, major, massive, nasty, real, rude, terrible, tremendous極度的震驚；可怕的衝擊；極大的震撼；巨大的打擊◇Drivers could be in for a nasty shock when they see the cost of renewing their insurance policies.看到續簽保險單的大筆費用，司機們都會嚇一大跳。➤absolute, complete, pure, total, utter (especially NAmE) 絕對的震驚；純粹的打擊；十足的震撼▸➤mild, slight輕微的驚愕▸➤first, initial最初的震驚◇Once the initial shock had worn off, I got to like my new hairstyle.我剛看到自己的新發型時有些震驚，後來就漸漸喜歡上了。➤sudden突如其來的震驚➤economic, emotional經濟上的／情感上的打擊▸➤culture文化衝擊◇It was a bit of a culture shock when I first came to this country.剛到這個國家時，我感受到了一些文化衝擊。➤sticker (NAmE) 標籤衝擊◇Customers may experience sticker shock when they see the prices of the new SUVs (= they may be shocked by the prices).顧客看到這部新型的運動型多功能車的定價時可能會大吃一驚。VERB + SHOCK➤come as令人震駭▸➤feel, get, have, receive感到震驚；受到震驚◇She felt shock that he would be capable of such an act.他竟然做出這樣的事情，這令她感到非常震驚。◇I got a terrible shock when I saw him.看到他我嚇了一大跳。➤give sb令某人大吃一驚▸➤be in for定會大吃一驚◇If you think it's going to be easy, you're in for a shock!如果你覺得這會很容易，你就等着大吃一驚吧！➤die of (informal) 嚇死◇I nearly died of shock when your mother appeared.你母親出現時差點兒沒把我嚇死。➤get over, recover from回過神來；震驚後恢復常態➤express表示震驚➤feign佯裝震驚➤imagine想像震驚◇Imagine my shock when I saw them kissing!你能想像看到他們接吻我有多麼吃驚！SHOCK + NOUN➤tactics突擊戰術➤value衝擊值；震驚作用◇The scene was clearly added for shock value.很明顯該鏡頭是為了增添震撼力。➤jock (informal, especially NAmE) 驚世駭俗的唱片節目主持人◇radio shock jock Howard Stern驚世駭俗的電台唱片節目主持人霍華德・斯特恩➤troops突擊部隊➤wave衝擊波；震盪◇The news sent shock waves through the financial markets. (figurative) 這條新聞對整個金融市場造成強烈衝擊。➤defeat, departure, exit (all BrE, sport體育) 突如其來的失敗／離開／退出◇United suffered a shock defeat to Norwich.曼聯隊意外輸給了諾維奇隊。➤result, victory, win (all BrE, sport體育) 突如其來的結果；突如其來的勝利➤announcement, decision, resignation (all BrE) 令人震驚的通知／決定／辭職PREPOSITION➤in shock驚愕地◇She looked around in shock.她驚愕地環顧四周。➤with a shock震驚地◇She realized with a sudden shock that she was being followed.她突然驚恐萬分地意識到自己被跟踪了。➤shock at, shock on⋯引起的震驚◇her shock on seeing him with another woman看到他和另一個女人在一起時她的震驚➤shock to令⋯震驚◇This news came as a great shock to me.這個消息令我感到非常震驚。PHRASES➤a bit of a shock, quite a shock, something of a shock有點兒令人震驚；頗讓人吃驚；有些令人震驚▸➤in a state of shock驚魂未定◇I think I'm still in a state of shock.我覺得我仍然未從震驚狀態中緩過神來。➤a feeling of shock, a sense of shock震驚感➤shock horror (BrE, humorous) 恐怖至極◇The article reports on a celebrity who－shock horror－has gained weight!這篇文章報道說一位名人發胖了 － 真是太恐怖了！➤the shock of your life (informal) 震驚至極◇I got the shock of my life when she told me she was pregnant.她告訴我說她懷孕了，我簡直驚呆了。➤a shock to the system (informal) 驚愕不已◇The low salaries came as something of a shock to her system.工資之低令她有些驚愕。
shock

noun²

 2electric shock電擊ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOCK | SHOCK + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤massive, severe強烈的電擊▸➤mild輕微的電擊◇He gave himself a mild electric shock while changing a light bulb.換燈泡時他被稍稍電了一下。➤painful令人痛苦的電擊▸➤electric (less often electrical) 電擊VERB + SHOCK➤get, receive觸電▸➤give sb電擊某人➤administer實施電擊◇The guards would administer electric shocks to the inmates.看守經常會電擊囚犯。SHOCK + NOUN➤therapy電擊療法
shock

noun³

 3extreme weakness caused by injury or shock休克ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOCK ADJECTIVE➤deep, severe深度／嚴重休克▸➤mild輕度休克▸➤delayed (especially BrE) 延遲性休克➤anaphylactic過敏性休克➤shell彈震症◇soldiers suffering from shell shock患彈震症的士兵VERB + SHOCK➤be in, be suffering from, suffer處於休克中◇He was in deep shock after the accident.事故造成他深度休克。➤go into陷入休克◇He had gone into shock and was shaking violently.他陷入休克狀態，全身劇烈顫抖。➤be treated for因休克接受治療
shock

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤deeply, really使深為／使着實震驚◇The news had shocked her deeply.這消息令她深為震驚。➤easily輕易使⋯受震動◇He had old-fashioned ideas and was easily shocked.他思想保守，動不動就大驚小怪。PREPOSITION➤into使震驚至⋯◇The news shocked her into action.這則消息驚得她立即行動起來。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1998 COCA: 2298
shock verb
⇨ shock (shocked at the news) ⇨ offend (set out to shock)shock noun
⇨ shock 1 (a feeling of shock) ⇨ shock 2 (It was rather a shock.) ⇨ impact (the shock of the earthquake)shock1

noun

 a feeling of shock 震惊的感觉It came as a shock. 这是件让人吃惊的事。shock ♦︎ horror ♦︎ dismayThese are all words for the feeling you have when you receive an unpleasant surprise. 这些词均表示震惊、惊愕。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达惊愕的程度
shock➔disgust➔appal
rockhorrify
scandalizesicken
repel
dismay
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆shock / horror / dismay at sth◆in / with shock / horror / dismay◆to sb's horror / dismay◆to fill sb with horror / dismay■ shock [uncountable] a sudden feeling that you have as a result of sth unexpected happening 震惊；惊愕◆He's still in shock.他至今还惊魂未定。◆The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round.该队首轮失利，叫人意外。ⓘ Shock is usually unpleasant, but it does not have to be. * shock通常是种不愉快的感觉，但并非总是如此◆Since winning the competition, we've all been in a state of shock.自从赢得了比赛，我们一直都不敢置信。 ■ horror [uncountable] a feeling of great shock, fear or disgust 震惊；恐惧；厌恶◆She recoiled in horror at the sight.看到那情景，她吓得往后缩了。◆His eyes were wide with horror.他吓得目瞪口呆。◆There was a terrible look of horror on his face.他脸上露出一副极度恐慌的神情。■ dismay dɪsˈmeɪ [uncountable] a worried, disappointed feeling you get when you receive an unpleasant surprise 诧异；惊愕；灰心丧气◆She could not hide her dismay at the result.她无法掩饰自己对这一结果的诧异。◆I felt a jolt of dismay.我感到一阵灰心丧气。   see also dismayed ⇨ upset shock

verb

shock ♦︎ appal ♦︎ horrify ♦︎ disgust ♦︎ rock ♦︎ scandalize ♦︎ sicken ♦︎ repel ♦︎ dismayThese words all mean to surprise and upset sb very much. 这些词均表示使人震惊且不快。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达使人震惊不快的程度
dismay➔shock➔horror
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆shocked / appalled / horrified / disgusted / scandalized / dismayed at sb / sth◆to shock / appal / horrify / disgust / scandalize sb that...◆to shock / appal / horrify / disgust / scandalize / sicken / dismay sb to think / see / hear / find / learn...◆It shocks / appals / horrifies / disgusts / sickens me that...◆a thought shocks / appals / horrifies / sickens sb◆an idea shocks / appals / horrifies / disgusts sb◆sb's behaviour shocks / appals / scandalizes sb◆violence shocks / appals / horrifies / disgusts sb◆deeply shocked / disgusted / dismayed■ shock [transitive, often passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to surprise sb, usually in a way that upsets them 使震惊；使惊愕◆It shocks you when something like that happens.发生这样的事情，让人感到惊愕。◆We were all shocked at the news of his death.听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。◆I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息，我深感意外。  see also shock ⇨ offend ▸ shocked

adjective

◆I was deeply shocked when she told me what had happened.她把发生的事情告诉了我，我感到非常震惊。■ appal (BrE) (NAmE appall) əˈpɔːl (-ll-) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to shock and upset sb very much 使大为震惊；使惊骇◆The brutality of the crime has appalled the public.罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。◆It appalled me that they could simply ignore the problem.他们对这个问题竟然置之不理，令我感到震惊。▸ appalled

adjective

◆We watched appalled as the child ran in front of the car.那小孩在汽车前面跑，我们看得心惊胆战。■ horrify ˈhɒrɪfaɪ; NAmE ˈhɔːrɪfaɪ, ˈhɑːrɪfaɪ [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to make sb feel extremely shocked, upset or frightened 惊吓；使厌恶；使恐惧◆The whole country was horrified by the killings.全国都对这些凶杀案感到震惊。▸ horrified

adjective

◆She stared at him in horrified disbelief.她既惊愕又难以置信地注视着他。■ disgust [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to make sb feel shocked and almost ill because sth is so unpleasant 使作呕；使厌恶；使反感◆The level of violence in the film really disgusted me.影片中的暴力程度实在让我反感。◆The feel of it, all cold and slimy, disgusted him.那东西摸着冰凉凉、黏糊糊的，让他觉得恶心。   see also disgusting ⇨ disgusting 1 , disgusting ⇨ disgusting 2 ■ rock [transitive, often passive] (rather informal) to shock sb, especially a country or community, especially in a way that makes sb/sth's position in the country or community less strong or certain 震惊（全国或全社区，尤指动摇了某人或某事物的地位）◆The country was rocked by a series of political scandals.一连串的政治丑闻震惊全国。◆The news rocked the world.这则消息震惊了全世界。■ scandalize (BrE also scandalise) ˈskændəlaɪz [transitive] to do sth that people find very shocking （以出格行为）使震惊，使愤慨◆She scandalized her family with her extravagant lifestyle.她奢侈的生活方式令家人侧目。■ sicken [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (BrE) to disgust sb very much 使极为反感；使非常厌恶◆The public is becoming sickened by these continual images of violence and death.这些接连不断的暴力和死亡画面开始让公众感到非常厌恶。■ repel rɪˈpel (-ll-) [transitive, often passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to make sb feel rather disgusted 使反感；使厌恶◆I was repelled by the smell of drink on his breath.他满口酒气，让我恶心。◆Her heartlessness repelled him.她的铁石心肠令他反感。OPP attract ⇨ interest verb   see also repulsive ⇨ disgusting 1 ■ dismay dɪsˈmeɪ [transitive, often passive] to make sb feel shocked and disappointed 使惊诧；使惊愕；使失望◆Their reaction dismayed him.他们的反应使他感到惊愕。◆He was dismayed at the change in his old friend.他对老朋友的变化之大感到震惊。◆They were dismayed to find that the ferry had already left.他们发现渡船已经离开，感到很失望。ⓘ Dismay is used to talk about a reaction to a situation or to sb's behaviour or actions. * dismay指某种情况或某人的行为举止令人惊异◆I was dismayed to find that he was still there when I arrived home.让我惊诧的是，我都到家了，可他还在那里。◆He dismayed me.   see also dismayed ⇨ upset shock2

noun

 a feeling of shock 震惊的感觉It came as a shock. 这是件让人吃惊的事。shock ♦︎ scare ♦︎ frightThese are all words for a thing or event that causes a sudden feeling of fear. 这些词均表示让人震惊或恐慌的事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to get / have a shock / scare / fright◆to give sb a shock / scare / fright■ shock [countable] an unexpected event that causes a sudden feeling, especially an unpleasant one 令人震惊的事◆The news of his death came as a shock to us all.他的死讯传来，我们大家都感到震惊。◆ (informal) If you think it'll be easy, you're in for a shock!如果你以为这很容易，那你会大吃一惊的！■ scare [countable] a situation in which a lot of people are anxious or frightened about sth; something that causes you to be suddenly worried or frightened about sth 恐慌；恐惧；令人恐慌的事◆There was a bomb scare at the airport.机场发生了炸弹恐慌。◆recent scares about pesticides in food近来人们对含杀虫剂食物的恐慌◆Les had a health scare two years ago and was ordered to cut down on drinking.两年前莱斯的健康亮了红灯，医生要求他少喝酒。■ fright [usually singular, countable] an experience that makes you feel afraid 让人害怕的经历；恐怖的经历◆Did I give you a fright? Sorry.我吓着你了吗？对不起啦。ⓘ In this meaning fright is usually used in the patterns to give sb a fright and to have a fright. * fright表达此义时通常用在to give sb a fright和to have a fright结构中。   see also fright ⇨ fear noun

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