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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 536 COCA: 764
quality
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★
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noun /ˈkwɒləti/
singularquality
pluralqualities
  1. 1
    [C/U] the quality of something is how good or bad it is 质量

    This cut in funding will adversely affect the quality of education in our schools. 削减资助将对我们学校的教学质量产生不利影响。

    high/good/top quality :

    The food is of the highest quality. 这种食品质量最优。

    poor/bad/low quality :

    poor-quality workmanship 劣质的做工

     Synonyms and related words
    Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...
    1. a.
      [U] a high standard 优质；高质量

      a company with a reputation for quality and reliability 以优质和可靠著称的公司

       Synonyms and related words
      Standards used for judging things: standard, quality, performance...
    Collocates: quality
    Verbs frequently used with quality as the object
    ▪  affect, assess, enhance, improve, maintain, monitor
  2. 2
    [C] a feature of a person's character, especially when it is a positive one such as honesty, kindness, or a special ability 品质；品德

    What is the quality you most admire in others? 你最羡慕其他人的什么品质？

    personal qualities :

    Do you possess the right personal qualities to be a teacher? 你具有成为教师的合适品质吗？

    leadership qualities (=the ability to be a good leader) 领导才能 :

    a woman with strong leadership qualities 有很强领导才能的妇女

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of a person's character: a chink in someone's armour, affectation, alter ego...
    1. a.
      a feature of a thing, substance, place etc （事物、物质、地方等的）特征

      the addictive qualities of tobacco 烟草易使人上瘾的特性

      His novels have a certain formulaic quality. 他的小说有一种公式化的特征。

       Synonyms and related words
      Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...
See also
quality
adjective [only before noun] /ˈkwɒləti/
  1. 1
    of a high standard 高质量的；优质的

    We offer our customers a quality product at a reasonable price. 我们向顾客提供优质产品，价格合理。

    We don't have enough quality players in our team. 我们队没有足够的优秀运动员。

     Synonyms and related words
    Extremely good or of a high quality: excellent, exceptional, high-grade...
  2. 2
    quality newspapers contain serious news articles rather than stories about such things as the private lives of famous people （报纸）内容严肃的，高级的
     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe newspapers and magazines: biweekly, daily, glossy...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 536 COCA: 764
quality

noun¹

 1how good/bad sth is優劣ADJECTIVE | VERB + QUALITY | QUALITY + VERB | QUALITY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤excellent, exceptional, good, high, outstanding, superior, top卓越的品質；不錯的質量；高品質；上乘的質量◇All our cakes are made with top-quality ingredients.我們所有的蛋糕都選材上乘。➤inferior, low, poor劣質▸➤variable, varying時好時壞的質量▸➤product, service產品／服務質量▸➤audio, recording, sound音頻／錄音／聲音質量➤image, picture, video圖像／畫面／視頻質量▸➤air, water空氣質量；水質➤food食品質量▸➤artistic, technical藝術／技術質量VERB + QUALITY➤maintain保持質量➤enhance, improve, raise提高質量；改善質量▸➤affect, compromise, impact, impact on, impair, reduce, sacrifice影響質量；損害質量；降低質量；犧牲質量◇How can we increase production without sacrificing quality?我們怎麼才能既增加產量又不犧牲質量呢？➤assess, determine, evaluate, judge, measure, monitor, rate, test評估／測定／評定／判斷／估量／監控／評判／檢測質量➤deliver提供高品質◇We aim to deliver quality to our customers.我們的宗旨是向客戶提供高品質。QUALITY + VERB➤vary質量參差不齊▸➤improve質量提高▸➤go down, suffer質量下降／受損◇When costs are cut, product quality suffers.降低成本就會損害產品的質量。QUALITY + NOUN➤control質量控制▸➤assurance質量保證▸➤standards質量標準PREPOSITION➤of...quality質量⋯◇The photos are of variable quality.這些照片的質量參差不齊。PHRASES➤quality of life生活質量◇Advances in technology would, it was hoped, improve the quality of life.人們曾希望科技的進步能夠提高生活質量。
quality

noun²

 2characteristic特徵ADJECTIVE | VERB + QUALITY ADJECTIVE➤admirable, desirable, endearing, fine, good, great, positive令人欽佩的／可取的／討人喜歡的／優良的／優秀的／出眾的／可貴的品德▸➤negative不良的品質▸➤redeeming可彌補不足的品質◇I found him thoroughly unpleasant, with no redeeming qualities whatsoever.我覺得他一點兒也不討人喜歡，沒有任何可取之處。➤individual, personal個人品質▸➤inherent, innate, intrinsic固有品質；內在品質▸➤distinctive, particular, special, unique, wonderful獨特的／特別的／特殊的／獨一無二的／絕妙的品質▸➤elusive, rare, star難以捉摸的／罕有的／明星般的氣質◇a singer with that elusive quality that sells records擁有令唱片大賣的難得氣質的歌手◇They have real star quality.他們具有真正的明星氣質。➤essential, important基本／重要品質▸➤aesthetic, artistic, literary美學／藝術／文學特徵➤dreamlike, magical, timeless夢幻般的／神奇的／永恆的氣質▸➤moral, spiritual道德品質；精神素養➤physical身體素質▸➤feminine, masculine女性／男性特質▸➤leadership領導素質VERB + QUALITY➤have, possess具有⋯特徵▸➤display, show展現／表現特徵➤lack缺乏特徵➤give賦予特質◇The music gives the movie a dreamlike quality.音樂賦予這部電影一種夢幻般的感覺。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 536 COCA: 764
quality noun
⇨ quality (poor quality goods) ⇨ feature (personal qualities) ⇨ value 1 (writers of quality)quality adj.
⇨ good 1 quality

noun

quality ♦︎ standard ♦︎ level ♦︎ grade ♦︎ calibreThese are all words for how good or bad sth is, especially when compared with other things. 这些词均表示质量、品质、水准。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be of (a / the) ...quality / standard / level / grade / calibre◆high / highest / low quality / standard / level / grade / calibre◆poor quality / standard / level / grade◆top quality / level / grade◆to raise / improve the quality / standard / level / calibre of sth◆to maintain the quality / standard / level of sth◆to reach a standard / level■ quality [uncountable, countable] how good or bad sth is, especially when compared with sth similar 质量；品质◆Most of the goods on offer are of very poor quality.大部分打折出售的商品质量都很差。◆Use the highest quality ingredients you can find.使用可以找到的最优质的原料。◆There's been a serious decline in air quality recently.最近空气质量严重下降。◆Their quality of life improved dramatically when they moved to the US.他们移居美国以后，生活质量大大提高了。■ standard [countable, uncountable] a level of quality, especially one that people generally think is acceptable （品质的）标准，水平，规范◆There are real concerns about falling standards in schools.人们对学校办学水平下降深感忧虑。◆A number of Britain's beaches fail to meet European standards on cleanliness.英国有几处海滩不符合欧洲的清洁标准。◆Who sets the standard for water quality?水质标准由谁来定？◆sb's standard of living某人的生活水准◆living standards生活水平◆Her work is not up to standard (= of a good enough standard).她的工作不合格。■ level [countable, uncountable] a particular standard or quality, for example of achievement, progress or ability （成就、进步、能力等的）标准，水平，等级◆Most of these students have a high level of language ability.这些学生大多语言能力很强。◆This computer game has fifteen levels.这款电脑游戏有十五级。◆ (BrE) She studied psychology at degree level.她修读了心理学的学位课程。■ grade [countable] the quality of a particular product or material （产品或材料的）等级，品级◆All the materials used were of the highest grade.所用材料全是最上等的。◆ (BrE) a piece of top grade beef一块顶级牛肉◆ (NAmE) Grade A beefA级牛肉■ calibre (BrE) (NAmE caliber) ˈkælɪbə(r) [uncountable] the quality of sth, especially a person's ability 质量；（尤指人的）能力◆The company needs more people of your calibre.公司需要更多像你这样有才干的人。

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